人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点

7.6人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用重点短语：won't=willnotthey'll=theywillshe'll=shewillhe'll=hewillI'll=Iwillfallinlovewith(sb./sth.)爱上（某人/某物）beabletodosth.能够做某事cometrue实现inthefuture未来hundredsof数以百计的thousandsof数以千计的lookfor(sb./sth.)寻找（某人/某物）will→would情态动词will的原形和过去式may→might情态动词may的原形和过去式7.7Unit2WhatshouldIdo?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）重点短语：keepsb.out不让某人进入What'swrong?=What'sthematter?=What'stheproblem?怎么了？outofstyle不时髦的；过时的callsb.up给某人打电话payforsth.为某事付款part-timejob兼职工作thesameas=besame(to/with)与……同样instyle时髦的；流行的geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.与某人相处（好）didn't=didnotcouldn't=couldnotas...aspossible尽可能……(eg/assoonaspossible尽快)allkindsof各种；许多7.8ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花钱做某事sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱为了某事takesb.sometimetodosth.花某人时间做某事findout查明findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.生某事的气thesameageas=asoldas与某人年龄一样havefightwithsb.与某人打架learntodosth.学会做某事not...until...直到……才……comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较it'stimeforsth.=it'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了7.9maybeadv.或许maybe（情态动词+动词原形）可能是shall→should情态动词shall的原形和过去式pay→paid→paid动词pay的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?重点语法：过去进行时态重点短语：getout出去；离开takeoff起飞runaway逃跑；跑掉comein进来hearabout=hearof听说takeplace发生as...as像……一样(eg/asoldashim像他一样老)anywhere=everywhere=hereandthere任何地方thinkabout考虑thinkof认为getup=getoutofthebed起床atthedoctor's在诊所everyday每一天everydayadj.日常的mostadj.大部分themost最多的inspace在太空中nationalhero民族英雄allovertheworld=intheworld全世界7.10Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.重点语法：宾语从句重点短语：directspeech直接引语reportedspeech=indirectspeech间接引语firstofall=atfirst首先passon传递besupposedtodosth.应该做某事begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好ingoodhealth身体健康getover克服openup打开carefor=takecareof=lookafter照料；照顾notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再haveacold感冒end-of-yearexam年终考试getnervous变得紧张forgettodosth.忘记做某事（该事未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（该事已做）it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）context上下文7.11Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句重点短语：takeaway拿走aroundtheworld=allovertheworld在世界各地makealiving谋生allthetime=always一直What'stheproblem?=What'sthematter?=What'swrong?怎么了？inordertodosth.为了做某事makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事（to省略，该结构是一个不带to的不定式。）makesb.adj.使得某人……（加形容词）makesb.done使得某人被做befamousfor为……而出名befamousas作为……而出名inclass在课堂上7.12spend...(time/money)onsth.=spend...(time/money)indoingsth.花……（时间/钱）用于做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）say→said→said动词say的原形、过去式和过去分词tell→told→told动词tell的原形、过去式和过去分词eat→ate→eaten动词eat的原形、过去式和过去分词speak→spoke→spoken动词speak的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?重点语法：现在完成进行时态Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?重点语法：mind[one's]doingsth.介意（某人）做某事Unit8Whydon'tyougetherascarf?重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusement?重点语法：现在完成时态7.13Unit10It'saniceday,isn'tit?重点语法：反意疑问句重点短语：lookthrough浏览comealong出现；发生getalong相处atleast至少atmost至多athank-younote感谢信forget→forgot→forgotten动词forget的原形、过去式和过去分词little→less→least形容词little的原级、比较级和最高级many/much→more→most形容词many/much的原级、比较级和最高级7.141单元snakerobot蛇形机器人spacestation太空站seempossible看起来可能beableto(do)=can能够theWorldCup世界杯2单元lookfor寻找keepout不让……进入inthefuture在未来，在将来payfor付款cometrue(梦想)成为现实TeenTalk青少年论坛goskating去滑冰instyle时髦的，流行的fallinlovewith…爱上outofstyle过时的7.15hundredsof好几百，许许多多allkindsof各种，多种befree免费ontheonehand(在)一方面in100years(用于将来时)一百年后ontheotherhand(在)另一方面beinhighschool上中学as…aspossible尽可能…地livealone独自居住=as…assbcangoswimming去游泳getonwith…与…相处，进展seesbdosth看见某人做…haveahaircut理发7.16overandoveragain一次又一次part-timejob兼职工作getbored厌烦callsbup=ringsbup打电话给……spacerocket太空火箭onthephone在通话electrictoothbrush电动牙刷[iˈlektrik][ˈtu:θˌbrʌʃ]What’sthematter(with)?怎么了？computerprogrammer电脑程序员What’swrong(with)?怎么了？livetobe200yearsold活到200岁thesameas…与……同样的（书上重要表达）complainabout抱怨……willbe…将成为……arguewith…与……争论[ˈɑ:ɡju:]7.17studyoncomputer在电脑上学习surprisesb使…惊奇asareporter作为一名记者borrowfrom…向……借keepapet养一只宠物lendto…把…借给…duringtheweek在一周期间findout发现，找出wearasuit(uniform)穿西装（制服）exceptme除了我attheweekend在周末dowrong做错事onvacation在假期undertoomuchpressure承受太多压力predictthefuture预测未来takepartin参加theheadofacompany公司负责人compare…with…把…和…比较7.18needtodosth需要做某事（书上重要表达）jobinterview求职面视enoughmoney足够的钱sciencefictionmovie科幻电影writesbaletter给某人写信justlike…就像……aballgame一场球赛helpwith+名词帮助做某事talkabout…谈论…话题makesbdosth使某人做……saysorryto…向…说对不起It’seasyforsbtodosth做某事很简单haveabakesale卖烤点wakeup醒来buy….for….为…买…getatutor请家教getoutoftheshower洗完澡bepopularatschool在学校受欢迎7.19sleeplate睡懒觉everyoneelse其他每个人buyasouvenir买纪念品invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事gointo=enter进入failthetest考试不及格callthepolice报警return=giveback归还ataroundteno’clock在十点左右haveafightwith…同…大吵、打架shopassistant售货员givesomeadvice提建议theMuseumofFlight飞行博物馆busyenough足够忙takeaphoto照相not…until直到……才walkaround四处走走nothingnew没什么新鲜的7.20policeofficer警官seemtodosth好象要做某事acaraccident车祸pushalotmore逼得更紧eventinhistory历史事件amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈inmodernhistory在现代史上knowabout…知道，了解……everydayactivity日常活动findit+形容词todosth发现做某事很…atthattime=then在那时thinkforoneself为自己考虑asksbtodosth叫…做某事planthelife计划生活insilence=silently沉默地learntodo