搜索
-1-八年级上知识点总结Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?【语言目标】●Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgotothebeach.●Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.●Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.【重点词汇】●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.【应掌握的词组】1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressedout紧张的，有压力的37.takeavacation去度假38.getback回来【应掌握的句子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,threetimes…,2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。-2-3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。Asforthestory，you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplaybadmintonwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起去看电影吗？Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：bebadfor...。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。Maybe是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.afew(少数的，几个，一些)alittle(一点儿，少量)表示肯定few(很少的，几乎没有的)little(很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词none指人或物，强调数量，用howmany提问，常与of连用。noone多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。-3-Unit2What’sthematter?【语言目标】●What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.●Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.●Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.●Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.【重点词汇】●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat【应掌握的词组】1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedoingsthpracticedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）bebusydoingsth.忙着做