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七年级英语下册1-12单元笔记-1-人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comefrom来自...penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶；爱憎livein….在...居住speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达beginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候arriveat/二、句型（1）、Where主+be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.（2）、Wheredo/does+主语＋live?主语＋live/livesin…（3）、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语＋speak/speaks….（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语1－Whereisyourpenpalfrom?－He’sfromChina.2－Wheredoesshelive?-－ShelivesinTokyo.3－DoesshespeakEnglish?－Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.4－Isthatyournewpenpal?－Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.5－Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?－ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Where’sthepostoffice一、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之间onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边／在左边onone’sright/left在某人的右边／左边turnright/left向右／左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路takeataxi打的／乘出租车godown(along)…沿着...走gothrough...穿过...haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.No,thereisn’t.(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交际用语(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分\种类akindof一种……yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthplaywith…与...一起玩bequiet安静duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...one…theother一个...另一个...二、句型(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey’reverycure.(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’sseethelions.(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.tooother+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?七年级英语下册1-12单元笔记-2--Becauseyouareverycute.(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+职业想要成为。。。shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与。。。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而工作workas作为。。而工作get..from…从。。。获得。。。givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人正确的表示：giveit/themtosb.错误的表示：givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例：-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.(4)-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t(5)-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/does…do?Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?What’sone’sjob?例：What’syourfather’sjob?Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一、词组dohomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间readnewspaper/abook看报纸／看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待；等候talkabout谈论。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球／踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么？-主语＋be+doing。。。…正在做某事。例：－whatareyoudoing?-I’mdoingmyhomework.(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢例：Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run—running,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sittingUnit6It’sraining!一、词组AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprised惊讶的besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快七年级英语下册1-12单元笔记-3-indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人Ho