人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit8sectionA-sectionB复习题

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8单元A-B部分1Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?本单元必读:1.Whydon’tyoudosth.?这是给别人提建议,建议某人做什么事情的句型。如:Whydon'twecomemoreoften?咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?'Whydon’tyoubuyabookforyourfather?给你爸爸买本书怎么样?这个句子还可以写成Whynotdo…?如:Whynotgetheracamera?为什么不给她买个相机呢?这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。如:Whydon’tyouhaveadrinkoftea?请喝茶。=Whynothaveadrinkoftea?2.How/Whatabout…?表示“……怎么样/好吗?”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词,它后面要接名词或者doing如:Howabouthisplayingfootball?他足球踢得怎么样?Whataboutswimmingwithus?和我们一起游泳怎么样?HowaboutherEnglish?她的英语怎样?3.too…to,这个短语虽然是肯定的形式,但是表达的是否定的意思:“太…以至于(不能)…”。如:Heistoooldtowork.他太老了,不能工作了。Theboxistooheavyforthelittlegirltocarry.这箱子太重,小女孩搬不动。如在too前面或者后面有否定词not,则整个句子表达肯定。如:Thisquestionisnottoodifficulttoanswer.这道题不太难回答。Heistooclevernottoseethat.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点。4.spend…on在…上花(时间或金钱)如:Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.他花许多钱买书。spend…(in)doingsth.花(时间或金钱等)做某事。如:Thegovernmentwillspendmoneylookingafterthepatients.政府要花钱去照料那些病人英语中表“花费”的词语:(l)spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。如:Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他平时将很多钱用在买书上。Hespentalotofmoney(in)buyinganewcar.他花很多钱买了一辆新车。(2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”,后接life,money,health,time等,侧重于“花费”的代价。如:Thebookcosthimonedollar.这本书用了他一美元。Itcostsyou12poundstogotoLondonbyship.乘船到伦敦要用12英镑。(3)take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情完成“花费了……”。如:Ittookmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。Ittakesalotofmoneytobuyahouseasbigasthat.买一座像那样的房子要花很多钱。(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”、“钱”,如:Hepaidthetaxiandhurriedtothestation.他付了出租车的钱,急忙向车站赶去。Theyhadtopaytwohundredfrancs.他得付一百法郎。We'llpayyouinafewdays.几天后我会给你钱。(5)payfor的宾语为“物”、“事”,for表示支付的原因。如:8单元A-B部分2You'llhavetopaymetendollarsaweekforyourmeals.你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。注意:下面两句中payfor的意义不同。Ofcoursewehavetopayforwhatwebuy.当然我们买东西得付钱。Don'tworryaboutmoney;I'llpayforyou.别担心钱,我会替你付的5.Whydon’tyougetherascarf?Whydon’tyou+V原?意思是“你为什么不……?”相当于Whynot+V原?此句用来提出建议。(1)Whydon’tyougotherewithus?=Whynotgotherewithus?(2)Why__________goswimming?A.don’tB.notyouC.nottoD.don’tyou6.Howaboutascarf?How/Whatabout…?意为“……怎样/如何?”用于征求意见或提出建议,后接名词或动名词或代词。(1)买些鲜花怎么样?How/Whatabout_________someflowers?(2)来杯茶怎么样?Whataboutacupoftea?7.WhatshouldIgetmysister?“WhatshouldI+V原”意为“我该……呢?”,用来征求建议。should是情态动词,后接动词原形。(1)WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?(2)Whatshouldwedonext?(3)WhatshouldhedotoimproveEnglish?8.Ascarfisnotinterestingenough.Theboyisnotfriendlyenough.这两句中的enough是副词,用在了形容词之后。9.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.此句中的too…to…意为“太……而不能”,too后加形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。(1)Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.(2)Youspoketoofastforustofollow.(3)Thepenistoooldtowritewith.10.Whataluckyguy!这是一个感叹句。guy是可数名词单数,因此用Whata…!(1)_________asunnyday!_________sunnyweather!_________sunnythedayis!(2)_________beautifulflowers!_________beautifultheflowersare!(3)_________niceyourwatchis!_________anicewatch!(4)_________carefulyouare!(5)_________goodnews!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa试总结感叹句的结构。_______________________________________________________________________________1.Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving.__________________________________________2.Howhardheworks.________________________________________________教师寄语:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。Nopains,nogains.没有耕耘就没有收获SectionA复习主要语言点.(1)How/Whatabout…?表示“……怎么样/好吗?”8单元A-B部分3这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词,它后面要接名词或者doing。如:Howabout_____________他足球踢得怎么样?Whatabout________________和我们一起游泳怎么样?(2)Whydon’tyou…?Whynot…?表示“为什么不……?”也是向别人提建议的句型,后跟动词原型。Whydon’tyou/Whynot________________?你为什么不给他买辆自行车呢?2.阅读1b听力材料,补全对话A:Ineedhelp.What______I____mymom____herbirthday?B:__________ascarf?A:No,_______________.B:Hmm.Howaboutadictionary?A:That’stooboring,too.B:Well,___________________acamera?A:Noway,that’stooexpensive.B:__________sometennisballs?A:Tennisballs?No,they’re__________.(SectionA3a-4)3b.Pairwork.1)Talkaboutthetwosentences“What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?What’sthebestgiftJoehaseverreceived?”简单感知:现在完成时结构have/has+动词的过去分词3)熟练掌握这几个句子。(1)What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?(2)Whogaveittoyou?(3)Whendidyougetit?SectionB主要语言点1、enough的用法:形容词+enoughenough+名词eg.:That’snotspecialenough.那不够特别That’snotcreativeenough.那没什么创意。Theydon’tgetenoughgifts.他们没有得到足够的礼物。Idon’thaveenoughtimetospendwithher.我没有足够的时间和她在一起。此外,enough还可以说:It’senoughtomakeherhappy.这足以让她很高兴。也可以说:enoughforsombodytodosth.EighthundredyuanisenoughformetobuyanMP32、too…to…结构:同样表示程度的一个结构:too…to…,太……而不能……(表示否定)to后面必须跟动词原形eg.:It’stoodifficultformetocarrythebox.He’stooyoungtogotoschool.3、so…that…结构:too…to…结构可用so…that…(表示肯定,that后跟从句)来代替“eg.:It’ssodifficultthatIcan’tcarrythebox.He’ssoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.1..阅读2a,2b掌握下列单词、短语或句子1)notfriendlyenough2).tooboring3).takecareof4).Idon’tagree.5)a6-year-oldchild6)clearnup2.阅读2a,2b听力材料,补全对话Agirlwantstogetapet.Howaboutagoldfish?Fishareeasyto__________.Buttheyaretoo______.Whataboutasnake.Snakesare______,buttheyaretoo_________.Doesshe8单元A-B部分4likeacat?No.Catsarent_____________.Howaboutadog?Dogs___________pets.Butshedoesn’tlikeadogwithlong_________,becauseshehatesto_________doghaireveryday.Shelikesahamster.Thehamsterlooksnice,heseems_____,andhehas________.3.阅读3a,判断对错。1)ConnieofNorthLondonhasapot-belliedpignamedDavidSmith.()2)Lifewithapigisalwaysferfcet.()3)Whenthe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