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书面表达常用句式•一、开头用语•oneday,lastweek,firstofall,recently,today,yesterday•Iwassogladtohearfromyou.•Hownicetogetyourletteragain.•Howareyourecently?•二、归纳总结用语•inshort,inaword,thus,therefore,so,finally•三、表示时间顺序用语•before,after,later,soon,since,till,then,next,inafewdays,inaminute,intheend,finally,atleast,when,while,assoonas,during•四、表示空间顺序用语•infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackof,behind,beside,under,below,above,over,on,nextto,nearto,farfrom,ontheright/left,ontheothersideof,inthemiddleof,around•五、表示因果关系用语•because/becauseof,for,as,since,so,sothat,so/such…that,therefore•六、表示转折关系用语•but,however,though/although,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,evenif/though,as（尽管）,still,allthesame,afterall•七、表示承接、递进用语•moreover,next,then,so,secondly,thirdly,finally,atlast,intheend,atthesametime,bythistime,soon,later/somedayslater,inafewdays,afterthat,fromnowon,forexample,forinstance•八、写议论文常用的承上启下的词语•First,second,finally,onthe/oneotherhand,therefore,however,what’smore,asweallknow,inaword,inotherwords,It’sclearthat,Ithink,Ibelieve,generallyspeaking,forexample,infact,asamatteroffact,inmyopinion,It’snecessary/importantfor…todo•好作文的标准•1.卷面书写干净，整洁，无涂抹，标点，大小写正确。•2.审题清晰，立意明确，信息点齐全，完全符合题目要求。•3.结构合理。首尾呼应，段落分明。•4.句式多样，连词使用恰当。•5.行文表达无语言点错误，立意高。•书面表达评分标准：1.表示原因•1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.•2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.•3）Thereasonforthisisthat...•4）Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.•5）Therearetwomainfactorsleadingtothischange.Foronething,---,foranotherthing---•6）Severalfactors/reasonscontributeto/leadto/resultin/causesuchchanges.Ononehand…….Ontheotherhand….Besides---段落写作训练：•提示：•人们生活变化的原因：（1）生活水平；（2）收入提高Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedsincegreatchangestookplaceinthecountryside.Secondly，withthedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.2.表示好处•1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.•2）Itdoesusalotofgood.•3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.•4）Itisbeneficialtous.•5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.•6）Ithasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.段落写作训练提示：1书的益处•Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.2电视的好处•TVhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefits.Foronething,itprovidesusnewsathomeandabroad.Foranotherthing,itbringsusmuchpleasure.WecanspendoursparetimehappilywithTV.Forexample,cartoonsaregreatfuntochildren.ChildrencanalsolearnalotfromTVprograms.3.表示坏处•1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.•2）Itdoesusmuchharm.•3）Itisharmfultous.•4)Ithasbroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.•5)Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….•6)Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.段落写作训练提示：电视的危害•However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.•TVsometimeshasabadeffectonstudents.First,watchingtoomuchdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth,especiallytotheireyes.Second,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV,theywillcertainlyspendlesstimereading.Besides,someprogramsarenotsuitableforchildren,whichwillperhapsleadchildrentothewrongway.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能，责任等•1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth.•2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.•3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.•4）It’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.段落写作训练提示：鼠标的使用（2009江苏）•Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittext,browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanalsohelpusemailpeople,shoponlineandfindfriendsaroundtheworld.AsimpleclickcanevenbringusafloodofmusicmoviesandPCgames.5.表示措施•1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.•2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethedifficulties.•3）Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.•4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.•5）Confrontedwith……weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto…….•6）Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.•7）Ifwecannottakeusefulmeasures,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois…段落写作训练提示：1对住房问题采取措施•Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.•Withthefastdevelopmentofnationaleconomy,moreandmorepeoplefloodintobigcities,whichcausesserioushousingproblem.Ifwewanttosolvethisproblem,thecarefulplanningofthegovernmentandthecooperationofallthecitizensarebothneeded.•2全球缺水的问题（2010福建）•Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyservermainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandincreasingpopulation.Therefore,it’shightimethatwedidsomethingaboutit.6.举事例•1)Take…forexample.•2)Forexample.•3)…suchas…•4)Aparticularexampl