人教版英语必修二units1-5重点词汇词组精讲与练习(含答案)

Book2Unit1Culturalrelics一、【课前小测】词汇、短语重点单词互译1.遗物，遗迹，纪念物n.________2.花瓶n._______3.龙n._______4.蜜，蜂蜜n._________5.奇特的；想象，爱好adj.&vt._______6.珠宝n._______7.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的adj._______8.幸免，幸存，生还vi._______9.朝代，王朝n._______10.挑选，选择vt._______11.设计，图案，构想n.&vt._______12.风格，类型_______13.sink________14.entrance________15.castle________16.local________17.reception________18.artist________19.troop________20.remove________21.former________22.explode________23.debate________重点词组1.belongto_________________________2.insearchof________________________3.inreturn_________________________4.beatwar_________________________5.少于_________________________6.拆开_________________________7.看重，重视_________________________8.值得_________________________二、【课程精讲】【例题讲解】重点单词1.survivevi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免vt.经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长考点释义：surviveonsth.靠……生存（意思等同于liveonsth.）survivesb.(by...)比某人多活……例句：Oftheeightpeopleinjuredintheflood,onlyfoursurvived.在这次洪水灾难中受伤的8个人中，只有4个人活了下来。Ican’tsurviveon$1000ayear.每年1000美元无法维持我的生活。FewbuildingsinYushusurvivedthebigearthquakeonApril14,2010.在2010年4月14日的大地震中，玉树残留的建筑物寥寥无几。Hesurvivedhersisterbytwentyyears.他姐姐去世后他又活了10年。联想拓展survivaln.存活，幸存；残存；遗留；旧风俗survivorn.生还者，幸存者【活学活用】完成句子1）Thelittlegirl_______________（从战争中幸存下来）.2)Hisonlychanceof_________（生存）wasamedullarytransplantingoperation.3)Intheterribleearthquake,therewereno__________（幸存者）.2.selectvt.挑选；选择易混辨析select/choose/elect/pickout四个词均含有“选译”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pickout为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。【活学活用】选词填空（select/choose/elect/pick)4）Please______________agoodpenforher.5）He______________adiamondnecklaceforhiswife.6）We____________ourmonitorbyaskingourheadteacher.7）Thelittlegirl___________theredskirtratherthanthepurpleone.3.designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思考点释义：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地bedesignedtodo...目的是做……；被打算做……bedesignedfor...为……而打算／设计例句：Shelikesthedesignofthatcup.她喜欢那个杯子的图案。Anewbridgeonthisriverisbeingdesigned.这条河上的一条新桥正在设计中。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewcar.实验的目的是测试新的汽车。Thecararespeciallydesignedfortheladies.这些车子是专门为女士设计的。【活学活用】单项填空8）Ilikethetelevisionprogramme__________________educatenotmerelyentertain.A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor4.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n.想象力；幻想；爱好考点释义：fancythat...以为是……fancyoneself自负，自命不凡fancy(doing)sth.喜欢，想要（做）某事fancy用于感叹句中时表示“没想到，竟然”。例句：MysisterusedtofancywhatShewouldlikewearingaweddingdress.过去我姐姐常常想象她自己穿着婚纱的模样。Ifancy(that)it’sgoingtoraintoday.我看今天要下雨。Manygirlsfancyplayingthepiano.很多女孩子喜欢弹钢琴。Hisbrotherlikestocollectfancyclothes.他哥哥喜欢搜集奇装异服。Womenusuallyhavealivelyfancy.女人们往往拥有丰富的想象力。Fancymeetingyouhere！真没想到会在这儿遇到你！【活学活用】改错9）Fancyyoutosaythat._________________10）Doesshefancytogowithmybrother?__________________5.considervt.考虑；认为考点释义：considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事considersb./sth.as/tobe...认为；以为；觉得considerit+adj.+todosth...认为做某事是……例句：MymotherconsiderEnglish(tobe)veryimportant.我妈妈认为英语非常重要。Ourteachersareconsideringtakingatrip.我们老师正考虑去郊游。联想拓展considerationn.考虑；关心consideringprep.考虑到；就……而言takesth.intoconsideration考虑(某事)例句：Consideringthesituation,shehasdoneverywell.考虑到她的年纪，她已经做得非常好了。【活学活用】(1)单项填空11）Jiangwenis_________tobeoneofthegreatestactorsinChina.A.RegardedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered(2)翻译句子12）你是否考虑过如何完成任务?_______________________________13）他会被认为是个能干的男人。__________________________________6.worthadj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的价值n.价值;用处beworthdoingsth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值beworthsth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后，表示某物价值多少金额。例句：Thenewhousecostalotofmoney,butit’snotworthit.买这套新房子花了很多钱,但不值。Theoldladyhastwobilliondollarsworthoffactories.这个老妇人拥有价值20亿美元的厂房。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“beworth+n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱”。beworthdoingsth.……某事值得被做“beworthyof+n./doing”当名词为抽象名词时，表示“……值得……”。beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得去做某事Itisworthwhileforsb.todo/doingsth.例句：值得某人去做某事Thisproblemisworthyofcarefulstudy.=Thisproblemisworthstudyingcarefully.=Thisproblemisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.=Thisproblemisworthytobestudiedcarefully.这个问题值得仔细研究。【活学活用】单项填空14）Thissongisworthyof__________twice.A.listseningtoB.litsentoC.havinglistenedtoD.beinglisteningto15）Mysisteriswellskilled__________playingtheviolin,sohermusicisworth__________.A.with;listeningB.with;listeningtoC.in;listeningD.in;listeningto7.wondern.\[C\]奇迹；奇观；\[U\]惊奇,惊叹vt.想知道；对……感到好奇考点释义：inwonder惊奇地do/workwonders创造奇迹bewonderat对……感到惊讶bewonderabout想弄明白；琢磨Itisawonder(that)...奇怪的是……（Itis）no/little/smallwonder(that...)难怪……；……并不奇怪例句：It’snowonderyoucan’tgoonwithyourworkwhenyouaresotired.你那么累，难怪你无法继续工作。IwonderwhoIam,whyIamhere.我很想知道我是谁，为什么在这里。【活学活用】单项填空16)—Iamalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.—________isnowonderhealwaystakesthefirstplaceinclass.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This8.doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；疑虑；不信考点释义：indoubt怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；必定；当然Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……（that从句为同位语从句，表示与之同位的nodoubt的实际内容。）例句：Idoubtifhelovesme.我怀疑他是否爱我。Idon’tdoubtthatheisright.我毫不怀疑他是正确的。Whenindoubtaboutanyquestion,youcanaskmeforhelp.当你对任何问题没有把握时，可以找我帮忙。Nodoubthedidn’tfinishhishomework.他肯定没完成作业。温馨提示在否定句和疑问句中，接t