Unit1ArtBookSixA.Wordsformation:(30x1’)1.faithn.信任,信念faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地2.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的typen.种类v.打字3.evidentadj.明显的,明白的evidencen.证据;迹象,征兆4.adoptv.采用,采纳;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳;收养5.possessv.拥有;具有possessionn.拥有;(pl.)财产6.appealv.n.有感染力;呼吁appealingadj.有魅力的,有吸引力的7.predictv.预言,预测predictionn.8.exhibitionn.展览,陈列;展览会exhibitv.9.scholarn.学者scholarshipn.奖学金10.preferv.偏爱,喜爱preferencen.11.civilizationn.文明civilizev.教化,使……开化civilizedadj.有教养的;文明的12.Egyptn.埃及Egyptianadj.埃及的;埃及人的13.signn.标记,痕迹;v.签署signaturen.签名,署名14.techniquen.技巧,技能technologyn.科技B.WritedowntheChinesemeaningsofthefollowingwords:(18x1’)1.abstractn.摘要adj.抽象的,深奥的2.conventionaladj.常规的;传统的3.controversialadj.争议的,争论的4.criticn.评论家;批评者5.contemporaryadj.当代的,同时代的6.permanentadj.永久的;持久的7.allergicadj.对…….过敏的8.delicateadj.精致的;脆弱的;柔弱的9.aggressiveadj.好斗的,侵略的10.committeen.委员会11.reputationn.名声,名誉12.consequentlyadj.因而,所以13.fragrantadj.香的;令人愉快的14.galleryn.美术馆,画廊15.figuren.数字;身材;画像16.visualadj.视觉的,看得见的17.displayv.展示,陈列;显露18.realisticadj.现实的;逼真的C.Phrases:(14x2’)1.bycoincidence巧合地3.socialchanges_社会的变化5.havefaithin…相信……7.intheflesh本人;活着的2.beacceptedas…被认为是……4.5000yearsofcivilization五千年的文明6.theadmissionprice票价8.leavesth.tosb._把某物留给某人9.abunchofflowers一束花10.intheearly/late19thcentury在19世纪的早期/晚期11.makeanattempttodo努力,尝试做某事12.bewellworthavisit/visiting很值得一去,值得一游13.on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面14.agreatdealofmarble大量的大理石(只加不可数名词)D.Translation:(3x8’)1.我真希望我能够按照他们原本的样子画出大自然和人物。IwishIwereabletopaintnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.2.要是没有专家详细的讲解的话,那些展出的艺术作品就不能那样强烈地吸引我们。Withouttheexpert’sdetailedexplanation,thoseartworksonexhibitioncouldn’thaveappealedtoussomuch.3.如果我昨晚不熬夜的话,我现在就不会这么困。IfIhadn’tstayeduplatelastnight,Iwouldn’tbesosleepynow.Unit2PoemsB.Wordsformation:(38x1’)1.poetryn.诗(总称)poeticadj.有诗意的poemn.诗歌poetn.诗人2.rhymen.韵,押韵v押韵rhythmn.节奏rhythmicadj.有节奏的,有规律的3.emotionn.情感,情绪,感情emotionaladj.情绪激动的,情绪上的4.repetitionn.重复,反复,循环repeatv.重复5.endlessadj.无穷的,无止境的end(v.n.vt)终点,结束endingn.电影、故事的结局终结6.warmadj.温暖的,热情的warmlyadv.温暖地,热情地warmthn.暖和,温暖7.sorrown.悲伤,悲痛,懊悔sorrowfuladj.悲伤的Thewordsabovearemoreorlessconcerningpoetrywriting.8.translatev.翻译translationn.翻译translatorn.翻译家9.transformv.转化,转变;transformationn.转化,转变transformern.变形金刚,促使改变的人或物transformableadj.可变形的前缀trans表示跨越、转变,类似的词还有:transport,transplant(移植),transfer(转移,调动)10.scholarn.学者scholarshipn.奖学金11.sponsorv.发起,举办,倡议,赞助n.赞助人,倡议者sponsorshipn.赞助后缀ship可以构成名词。类似的词还有:friendship,relationship,championship,hardship12.minimumn.最低限度,最少量,最小数opp.maximum.n.最高限度,最大数13.briden.新娘bridegroomn.新郎14.bareadj.赤裸的,光秃的barelyadv.几乎没有15.appropriateadj.适当的,正当的appropriatelyadj.适当地,正当地BWritedowntheChinesemeaningofthefollowingwords(8x1’)1tickvt给..标记号2concreteadj具体的3contradictoryadj引起矛盾的4teasevivt取笑,招惹5branchn.枝条,支流,部门6eventuallyadv.最终7sectionn.部分8librariann.图书馆馆长(管理员)C.Phrases:(12x2’)1.表达自己的感情expressoneself2.有意义,讲得通makesense3.熬夜stayup4.最少量的…theminimumof…5.对…合适beappropriatefor…9发出,放走letout10.一天天地daybyday11传达感情conveyemotions12一种灵活的模式aflexiblepattern6.有可能赞助运动会belikelytosponsorthesportsmeet7.用钻石交换文凭exchangeadiamondforadiploma8.把这首诗翻译成德语translatethepoemintoGermanDSentences(3x10’)1让这位钢琴家伤心的是,如果他比赛的时候不紧张的话,他本可以赢得冠军的。Tothepianist’ssorrow,ifhehadtakeniteasyinthecompetition,hecouldhavewonthechampionship.2有各种各样的理由说明为什么唐诗很受中国人,特别是小孩子的欢迎。TherearevariousreasonswhytheTangpoetryispopularwithChinesepeople,kidsinparticular.3.如果阳光很容易转换成能量的话,我们就不用担心用完石油了Ifthesunshinecanbeeasilytransformedintoenergy,wewon’tbeafraidofrunningoutofoil.Unit3AhealthylifeC.Wordsformation:(39x1’)1.cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟2.stressn..压力,紧张,重音stressfuladj.带来压力的stressedadj.感到有压力的3.bann.禁止,禁令vt.取缔,查封banned(过去式,过去分词)4.breathn.呼吸breathev.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的,屏息的5.normaladj.正常的opp.abnormal6.fitadj.合适的,健康的opp.unfitfitnessn.7.strongadj.强壮的strengthn.力量strengthenvt.加强,巩固,变强8.weakadj.虚弱的weakenvt.(使)削弱,变弱9.desperateadj.绝望的,拼命的desperatelyadv.10.disappointedadj.感到失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望11.embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬12.survivevt.幸存survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者13.legaladj.合法的illegaladj.非法的14.maleadj.男性的femaleadj.女性的15.effectn.效果,影响effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.ineffectiveadj.无效的BWritedowntheChinesemeaningofthefollowingwords(10x1’)1withdrawaln.收回,撤退,戒毒2alcoholn./alcoholicadj.酒,酒精/酒(的),酒精(的)3comprehensionn.理解(力)4automaticadj./automaticallyadv.无意识的/地,自动的/地5abortionn.流产,中途失败6adolescentadj.n./adolescencen.青春期的,青少年/青春期7prejudicen.偏见8.bad-temperedadj.脾气暴躁的,易怒的9.needlen.(注射器的)针头,针10.appendix(pl.appendice)n.附录,附件C.Phrases:(15x2’)1.是身心健康的bementallyandphysicallyhealthy/behealthyinbothbodyandmind2.决定哪天辞职decideonadaytoquit3.处于危险中atrisk/indanger4.一个真正健康的人atrulyhealthyperson5.对肺有伤害dodamagetolungs6.健康问题healthissues7.为沉溺于网络感到惭愧feelashamedoftheaddictiontoInternet8.身心健康(名词词组)mentalandphysicalhealth9.冒着被感染艾滋病的危险run/taketheriskofgettinginfectedwithAIDS10.列化学家的名单makealistofchemists11.冒险(不及物动词词组)takerisks/arisk12.养成……的习惯getintothehabitof13.滥用毒品,嗜毒drugabuse14.尽管很努力inspiteofalltheefforts15.习惯了做个人判断getaccustomedtomakingpersonaljudgementDSentences(3x7’)1由于同伴压力,青少年很可能吸烟上瘾。Adolescentsarelikelytogetaddictedtocig