人教版高中英语必修2Unit5

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1必修二Unit5Music1.rollv.滚动;(使)摇摆n.卷,团常用搭配:rollover打滚,翻身;----Irolledoverinbedandcouldn’tgettosleeplastnight.rollup卷起;到达;出现----Herolledupthemap.rollon/by(时间)流逝---Theyearsrolledon.bigroll(美)大叠的钞票;巨额rollin大量涌入,不期然到达2.folkadj.民间的----folksong民歌n.①人,人们(集合名词)----Theyarethebestfolk(s)onearth.他们是天底下最好的人。②(pl.)家属,亲人,(尤指)爸妈----Howareyourfolks?你爸妈好吗?3.matchv.与。。。。相配;在。。。方面与。。。匹敌=gowith----Hisclothesdon’tmatch/gowithhisage.----Noonecanmatchhiminknowledgeofclassicalmusic.n.比赛;火柴;相配物----Theyplayedafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.4.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,…..?dreamof梦想常用结构:dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想/见做……----Idreamtaboutflyinglastnight.dreama...dream做……梦5.Doyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussinger…?pretendvt.假装;假扮常用结构:pretendsth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口)----Hepretendedaheadacheyesterday.pretendtodo...假装做……----Wemustn'tpretendtoknowwhatwedon'tknow.pretendtobe+n.(adj.)假装是……----Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装已做……pretendthat…假装……6.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(1)honestadj.诚实的dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.忠实常用结构:tobehonest说实在的;实话说honestlyspeaking老实说behonestwith对…说老实话,对某人以诚相待----Iwillbehonestwithyou.behonestaboutsth.关于某事对……坦诚behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦诚Itishonestofsb.todosth.……在干……方面诚实Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.(2)attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接;认为有(重要性等)attachedadj.依恋的,留恋的attachmentn.[C]附件;[C,U]依恋;眷恋;深爱常用结构:attach...to(为介词)...附上;连接;系上;把……归于……----Iattachedawiretotheradio.attachoneselfto依附;参加(党派等)beattachedto热爱;依恋;附属于----Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.attachtosb./sth.与……有联系,与……有关联---Noblameattachestohimfortheaccident.attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值----Sheattachesgreatimportancetotheregularexercise.7.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?formvt.&vi.形成;组织;养成;培养n.形式;表格;形状,外形;状况;精神常用结构:form(=setup)aclub成立俱乐部formagoodhabit养成好习惯formthehabitof=fall/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯fillintheform填表格intheformof以……的形式in/outofform状况良好/不佳inanyform以任何形式taketheformof…采取…的形式----Thisdiseasetakestheformofhighfeverandsickness.forminto使成(某种形状);编成(队、列、组)---Theteacherformedthestudentsintoaline.易混辨异:form,build,found,putup,setup(1)form构成;形成,强调所构成的东西必须具有外形或具有一定的结构或包含设计工作。2(2)build表示“建设,建造”,既可接具体事物名词,亦可接抽象事物名词。(3)found意为“创立,创建”,指创立组织、机构、国家等,既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。(4)putup搭起;竖起;建立,多接具体事物名词。(5)setup搭起,建起;创立,建立,可接具体或抽象事物名词。8.Sometimestheymayplaytopasser-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney….(1)earnvt.赚;挣得;获利;赢得;获得常用结构:earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生earnmoney=makemoney挣钱earnagoodreputation赢得一个好名声易混辨异:earn,gain,win(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬,其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。(2)gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的,获得优势,其宾语多为优势、经验等。(3)win指在竞争中获胜,其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。(2)extraadj.额外的,特别的----Idon’tthinkheneedsanyextrahelp.adv.特别的,非常的----Iboughtthispictureatanextrahighprice.9.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.(1)performvt.&vi表演;履行;执行performancen.履行,执行;表演performern.执行者;表演者常用结构:performone'spromise守信;履行诺言performduty尽职performapartin...在……中扮演角色performanexperiment做实验give/putonaperformance演出(2)pay(sb.)incash以现金支付pay(sb.)bycheque/credit用支票付款/用信用卡付款10.ItwascalledtheMonkeesandbeganasaTVshow.begin/startas作为。。。开始常用结构:begin/starttodo/doingsth.开始做。。。tobeginwith首先,第一(单独使用,作状语)atthebeginningof在。。。开始注意:begin和start若用进行时态时,其后跟不定式,不跟动名词。另外,start还有“发动,启动”之意。Itwasbeginning/startingtorainwhenIarrived.当我到达时,天开始下雨。Thecarwon’tstart.这车老是发动不起来。11.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.(1)playjokes/ajokeon戏弄……;和……开玩笑相关短语:makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.关于某人/某事说笑话laughat嘲笑playtricksonsb.=makefunofsb.和……开玩笑;捉弄某人(2)bebasedon基于…,以…为根据----Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.base....on把。。。作为某物的根据/基础---Thewriterbasedhisbookonatruestory.词汇扩展:base基地,基础(指具体)basis根据,基础(指抽象)basicadj.基础的,基本的12.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,..../lookingforrockmusicians为现在分词短语作定语修饰advertisement.(1)现在分词短语作定语可表示经常性的动作或现在的状态。----TherearethreetypesoftigerlivinginChinaatpresent.(2)可表示正在进行的动作或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。----Doyouknowthemansittingthere?13.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.relyon(1)依靠,依赖relyonone'sownefforts依靠自己的努力(2)信任,依赖relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyon/upon(sb.)doingsth.相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……(事情),指望……14.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;通晓的;亲密的(1)befamiliarwith对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词;with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物,to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。15.orso大约16.Thebandbrokeupabout1970,.....3breakup①解体②融化----Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.③驱散---Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.④结束,散会;----Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clock.⑤分解----Aunityinvariablytendstobreakupintodifferentparts.⑥(关系)破裂-----Theirmarriageisbreakingup.⑦(学校或学生)放假---It'sthelastweekbeforetheybreakup拓展:breakawayfrom脱离breakdown(化学上)分解,出毛病,(计划、谈判)失败;(谈话、通讯)中断breakinto闯入breakin强行进入,插话breakoff打断,折断breakout爆发,发生(不用于被动语态)breakthrough突破17.ThefirstTVshowwasabighit.hitn.轰动(或风行)一时的人或者是物,成功;打击----makeahit(withsb)给予某人良好的印象v.打,打击;碰撞;使遭受(自然灾害,损失,痛苦等);达到,碰到,猜中;突然想起----hi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