仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(Unit5—Unit6)

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仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(Unit5—Unit6)【教材回归考点过关】1.What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?2.It’stimetodosth.(到了该做……的时候了)=It’stimeforsth.=It’stimefordoingsth.It’stimetogetup.=It’stimeforgettingup.It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.It’stimetohavesupper.=It’stimeforsupper.2.Sometimeshegoeshomeonfoot.1)sometimes为了表示突出和强调,可以放在句首,这些表示频率的副词有usually,often,always,seldom,never,everyday。这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前,系动词,助动词,情态动词之后。提问用howoften…..(多长时间一次)或单位时间的次数(once/twice/three/fourtimesaweek/day/month/year提问用howoften。Ioften/never/always/sometimesgotoschoolonfoot.Theyoften/never/always/sometimeshavelunchatschool.Iamneverlateforclass.Howoftendoeshehavelunchatschool?Howoftendoyougotoschoolonfoot?Howoftenareyoulateforclass?2)类似的疑问词组有howsoon(多久后),howlong(多长时间或物体的长度),howfar(指路途或距离多远)还有howtall,howheavy,howlong,howwide,howold,howdeep,howthick,howmuch,howmany,…—Howsoonwillyougetthere?—Inhalfanhour.(半小时后)—Howsoonaretheygoingtofinishtheirwork?—Intwodays.(两天后)—Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?—For20years.—HowlongmayIkeepthebook?—Fortwoweeks.HowlongistheGreatWall/theYellowRiver?HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?Howfarisyourschool?3.like…bestIlikeorangesbest.=Orangesaremyfavorite.Helikesbluebest.=Hisfavoritecolorisblue.—Whichsportdoyoulikebest?(=what’syourfavoritesport?)—Swimming/Playingbasketball/Running/Walkingismyfavoritesport.注:动名词做主语谓语用单数形式。Walkingisgoodforourhealth.Swimmingisgoodforyourheart.Eatinghotpotismyfavorite.4.lookfor寻找,指找的过程;find找到,发现,指找的结果。listento听,指听的动作;hear听到,指听的结果。lookat看,指看的动作;see看见,指看的结果。Heislookingforhispen,buthecan’tfindit.Iamlookingformycateverywhere.Pleaselistentothetape.Iheardsomeonesinginginclass.Sheislookingatthemapcarefully.Icanseemanybooksonthedesk.Theycan’tseeanymoneyinthepurse.Theyarelookingattheblackboardbuttheyseenothing.5.问路的方法:HowcanIgettoBeijing?CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytoBeijing?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettoBeijing?Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?CouldyoutellmehowtogettoBeijing?CouldyoutellmethewaytoBeijing?Istherea…nearhere?I’mnewhere….6.1)interest,名词(兴趣,关注)。词组:withgreatinterestIhavenointerestinP.E.Theyreadbookswithgreatinterest.(with是一个介词短语,作伴随状语。)如:Shecameintotheclassroomwithasmile.Wecameintotheclassroomwithabook.Ilikelivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.2)interested感兴趣的,词组beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对….感兴趣,常指某人对某事/某物感兴趣。Areyouinterestedinfootball?Weareinterestedinwhatyousaid.Sheisinterestedinsinging/swimming/playingfootball.3)interesting令人感兴趣的,常指某事/某物令人感兴趣。Thebookisveryinteresting,Ilikeitverymuch.Thefootballmatchisinteresting.That’saninterestingbook.7.somany修饰可数名词的复数(如此多的……)Somuch修饰不可数名词(如此多的……)toomany修饰可数名词的复数(太多的……)toomuch修饰不可数名词(太多的……)Therearesomanybooks/flowers/bags/treesinit.Hehastoomanybooks.Thereistoomuchtime/money/water/tea.Thereissomuchnoisy/water/tea/money.注:1)therebe结构具有就近的原则,be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.Thereisadogandthreecatsunderthetree.Therearethreecatsandadogunderthetree.注:2)Therebe+主语+doingsth.+地点状语Therearesomestudentsplayingfootballinthegym.Thereisashopsellingschoolthingsinthestreet.Therearetwowomentalkingintheoffice.Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.8具体数词+hundred/thousand/million/billionhundreds/thousands/millions/billionsofTherearefivethousandstudentsinourschool.Therearethousandsoftreesontheplayground.Millionsoftreesareplantedeveryyear.Thecoatcosteighthundredyuan.9.Thanksb.forsth.因……而感谢某人Thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做了什么Thankyouforyourbike.Thankyouforyourhardwork.ThankJaneforhere-mail.Thanksforlendingthebiketome.Thanksforteachingussowell.10.infrontof在某人/某物的前面,(在外面)inthefrontof在某人/某物的前面,(在内部)Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.(黑板在教室的内部)Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.(树在教室的外面)Therearetenstudentsstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.(学生在教室的内部)Theysitinfrontofme.Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofmyhouse.(花园在房子的外面)11.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=get/have/receivealetterfromsb.Sheoftenhearsfromhermother.=Shegets/has/receivesaletterfromhermother.Iheardfrommyfriendlastweek.=Igot/had/receivedaletterfrommyfriendlastweek.12.hear/seesb.doingsth.听见/看见某人正在做某事Iheardhimplayingthepianobeautifullyyesterday.Iheardhimsinginginclassamomentago.Wesawtheboysplayingfootballjustnow.13.else其他的,别的不定代词+else;特殊疑问词+else;Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay/buy?Ihavesomethingelsetodo.Whoelsewantstoanswerthequestion?Whereelsedidyougolastsummer?Whatelsedoyouwant?=Whatelsewouldyoulike?Whoelsewasattheparty?14.inthetree在树上(树本身之外的人或物)onthetree在树上(树本身具有的东西)Therearesomeorangesonthetree.Therearemanyleavesonthetree.Thereisakiteinthetree.Thereisabirdstandinginthetree.15.look相关短语looklike看起来像/一样=lookthesameThetwinslookthesame.lookafter照顾(=takecareof=carefor)Hermotherisalwayslookingafterherathome.lookup查阅Ifyoudon’tknowthewords,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.lookat看Pleaselookatthepictures.lookback向后看Whileyouarerunning,don’tlookback.lookforward向前看,期盼I’mlookingforwardtoit我盼望着这件事。Lookout!当心(=Becareful.)Lookout!It’sverydangerous.lookoutof…向……外面看Don’tlookoutofthewindow.16.Icanlendyousomebooks.lend指主语把东西借给别人(借出)。常构成lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.,表示“把某物借给某人”。borrow指主语从别人那里借来东西(借入,借进)。常构成borrowsth.fromsb.,表示“向某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