1Unit1MakingNewFriendsTopic3Whatclassareyouin?SectionBThemainactivitiesare1aand2a.本课重点活动是1a和2a。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.(1)Learnsomenewwordsaboutschoolthings:eraser,pencil,desk,pen,ruler,book,blackboard(2)Learnothernewwordsandaphrase:English,inEnglish,an,a,map,spell,can,please,apple,double,toy,car,orange,egg2.Learnsomeusefulsentences:(1)—What’sthis/thatinEnglish?—It’saneraser./It’samap./It’satoy.(2)—Howdoyouspellit?—E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(3)—Canyouspellit,please?—Yes.M-A-P,map.(4)—Thankyou./Thanks.—That’sOK./You’rewelcome.(5)—Isthis/thataruler?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3.Identifythings.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具投影仪/小黑板/图片/挂图/录音机/字母卡片/实物(鸡蛋、橘子、汽车模型等)Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:7分钟)通过做游戏,师生互动等形式,复习数词及交际用语,导入新课。1.(填词游戏。目的是复习英文数词0-20。)(教师利用小黑板/投影仪展示一幅填词游戏的图片,说明只能填0-20的数词。)T:Nowlet’splayafillinggame.Youcanonlyfilltheblankswiththenumbersfromzeroto2twenty.2.(利用挂图,师生互动。复习上节课的对话,导入新课。)T:Excuseme,what’syourname?S1:MynameisLiJie.T:Howoldareyou?S1:I’mtwelve.T:Whatclassareyouin?S1:I’minClassFour,GradeSeven.T:AreyouinClassFour,too?(面向另一名学生。)S2:Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’minClassSeven.T:Whatgradeareyouin?S2:I’minGradeSeven.T:AreyouinGradeSeven,too?(面向另一名学生。)S3:Yes,Iam.T:Who’sthat?(出示SectionA,4a中的挂图。)S3:That’sNancy.T:Howoldisshe?S3:She’sfourteen.T:Whatclassisshein?S3:She’sinClassEleven,GradeEight.T:Welldone!Thankyou.Sitdown,please.T:Justnowweaskedandansweredpersonalinformation.NowI’llshowyousomepicturesofthings.Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:13分钟)运用卡片或图片,通过师生问答的形式,初步呈现新单词和新句型,并进行简单的操练。1.(1)(教师拿出写有eraser的卡片,再拿出橡皮擦的图片或实物提问。用此种方法教授生词3和句型。)T:Lookatthispicture.Let’saskandanswer.What’sthisinEnglish?(解释inEnglish汉语意思。)Ss:It’saneraser.(启发引导学生回答。)T:Howclever!It’saneraser.(2)(教师出示一张地图继续提问。)T:What’sthisinEnglish?S1:It’samap.(板书,教学新单词和词组,并要求掌握。)—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’saneraser/amap.T:Howdoyouspellit?(解释spell汉语意思。)S1:M-A-P,map.(启发引导学生回答。)(板书,教学新单词,新句型,并要求学生掌握spell。)—Howdoyouspellit?—M-A-P,map.T:Thankyou.S1:That’sOK.(教师帮助回答。)T:Youcanalsosay:You’rewelcome.(板书,教学感谢和应答的句型。)—Thankyou.—That’sOK./You’rewelcome.(3)(以同样的方式教学单词pencil,apple,ruler,toy,desk,pen,orange,car,egg,blackboard,book,让学生了解wow,并让学生两人一组互动操练句型。同时引导学生区别a/an,教师归纳a/an的用法。)T:Wehavelearntsomanynewwords.Doyouknowhowtouse“a”and“an”?Let’ssumuptogether.(引导学生仔细观察、发现规律,教师最后总结并板书。)amap/pen/pencil/car/desk…(用于辅音音标前。)anapple/orange/eraser/egg/Englishbook…(用于元音音标前。)(4)(教师把实物卡片放在远处,师生对话练习that。)T:Nowwhat’sthatinEnglish?(教师指着远处的黑板问所有的学生。)Ss:It’sablackboard.T:Howdoyouspellit,please?Ss:B-L-A-C-K-B-O-A-R-D,blackboard.T:Thanks.4Ss:You’rewelcome./That’sOK.(请一名学生到讲台前配合教师作示范。)T:Excuseme,what’sthatinEnglish?(教师指着远处的苹果图片。)S2:It’sanapple.T:Canyouspellit,please?S2:Yes.A-P-P-L-E,apple.T:Youcanalsospellitlikethis:A-doubleP-L-E,apple.Thanks.S2:You’rewelcome.(板书,教学新单词和新句型,并要求掌握。)Canyouspellit,please?Yes.A-doubleP-L-E,apple.Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:7分钟)利用实物、图片和投影仪等教具,进行师生和生生问答,使学生在运用中掌握新单词和新句型。1.(1)(播放1a录音,让学生跟读,然后两人一组模仿1a进行对话。)T:Pleaselistento1aandrepeat.Thenpracticeinpairs.(2)(同桌之间用不同的实物,如pencil,desk,ruler,pen,book等练习1a,并到讲台前表演。)T:Pleasepracticethedialoginpairsusingdifferentthingsandactitout.S1:Excuseme,what’sthisinEnglish?S2:It’sapencil.S1:Howdoyouspellit?S2:P-E-N-C-I-L,pencil.S1:Thankyou.S2:You’rewelcome.(对于表演好的学生,给予表扬。)2.(让学生完成1b练习,并核对答案。)T:Pleasecompletetheconversationsin1bandthenchecktheanswers.3.(1)(用投影仪或小黑板呈现一个苹果的图片,下面是打乱了顺序的几句话,让学生给这些句子重新排序。)T:Boysandgirls,putthesesentencesintherightorder.S3,S4,youtwo,please.(两名学生把答案写在黑板上,并进行对话练习,然后师生一起核对。)A:That’sOK.B:It’sanapple.C:A-P-P-L-E,apple.D:Thankyou.E:Howdoyouspellit?F:What’sthisinEnglish?5(2)(拿出一幅电话的图片挂在较远处,让学生两人一组用that进行对话。然后,请一组学生到台前表演。)T:S5,S6,use“that”tomakeaconversation,please.S5:Excuseme,S6.What’sthatinEnglish?S6:It’satelephone.S5:Howdoyouspellit?/Canyouspellit?S6:(Yes,)T-E-L-E-P-H-O-N-E,telephone.S5:Thankyou.S6:You’rewelcome./That’sOK.Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:13分钟)利用图片和实物进行对话、做游戏,使学生熟练掌握this/that和a/an的用法。完成2a。1.(1)(教师出示电话图片,教授Isthis/thata/an…?句型。)T:Isthisatelephone?Ss:Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(启发学生回答。)(向学生说明this和that的一般疑问句的肯/否定回答,用it代替this/that。另外指出:this→近指,that→远指。)(2)(师生用不同的物品反复操练Isthisa/an…?/Isthata/an…?句型。)T:Isthisanorange?(教师指着近处的实物或图片问。)Ss:Yes,itis.T:Isthatadesk?(教师指着远处的黑板问。)Ss:No,itisn’t.It’sablackboard.…(板书,学习Isthis/thata/an…?句型。)—Isthis/thatadesk?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.2.(播放2a录音,让学生跟读,然后两人一组,用不同的学习用品,自编对话,复习巩固this/that和a/an的用法。完成2a。)T:Listentothetapeandrepeat,thenmakeconversationsusingyourschoolthings.S1:Isthisaruler?(拿一把尺子问S2。)S2:Yes,itis.S1:Isthataruler?(拿一块橡皮放在较远处后指着问。)S2:No,itisn’t.It’saneraser.3.(做你问我答游戏。一名学生上讲台,手拿一件学习用品放在背后,让其余学生猜。猜对时,要展示给学生看。换另一件学习用品继续游戏。)T:S3,cometotheblackboard,please.Theotherstudentsaskandyouanswer.(S3手里拿的东西不能更换,直到猜对。)Ss:Isthisaruler?(走近时用this。)6S3:Yes,itis.(展示给学生们看。)Ss:Isthataneraser?(走远时用that。)S3:No,itisn’t.Ss:Isthisabook?S3:No,itisn’t.Ss:Isthisapen?S3:Yes,itis.4.(拿出准备好的小黑板,让学生先浏览题目,再试着填空,并核对答案。同桌之间互动操练。)T:Lookatthesmallblackboard,andcompletetheconversation.Thenpracticewithyourpartner.(小黑板的板书设计如下:)A:Excuseme,what’sthis/thatEnglish?B:pencil.A:doyou?B:,.A:Thankyou.B:That’s./You.5.(练习a/an。利用前面总结好的板书,擦掉a/an让学生再填一遍,加深对a/a