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Unit5OurSchoolLife重点词语:1.兼类词：earlywalkridewatchAmericanrestplayswim2.多意词：by乘车bytrain\subway靠近，在------的旁边bythefireplace在------时间bythetime被ThatcardwasmadebyLucy.用byhand由Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirmothersbygivingcardsandotherpresents.(1)词组1.wakeup2.takeasubway3.rideabike4.gettoschool5.haveashotbreak6.playbasketball7.playcomputergames8.playthepiano9.listentomusic10.gorollerskating11.writeletters1.attheschoolgate2.ataroundsixo’clock3.onweekends=ontheweekend4.onweekdays5.inone’ssparetime6.afterlunch\breakfast\supper7.afterschool\class8.alittlewhile9.ONCE\TWICE\THREETIMEAWEEK------HOWOFTEN重点句型1.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?(bybus\bike\subway\car\train\ship,onfoot,onmybike,onabus,inacar---)Doyouoftencometoschoolbybike?2.Howoftendoyougotolibrary?(always\usually\often\sometimes\seldom\never\---)3.Whattimedoyougetuponweekdays?4.Youmustgotoschoolearly.5.Yournewbikelooksverynice!6.Theyoftenplaybasketballorfootball,goswimmingandsoon.7.Workmustcomefirst8.ShelikesEnglishbest.9.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.10.It’stimeforsb.todosthIt’stimefor+n.要点讲解1.如何正确乘坐交通工具（主要有两种表达方法：介词表达方法和动词表达方法）by+交通工具单词，且其前不加冠词，名词也不能用复数on+the\a\+交通工具单词in+the\a\one’scartakethe\abus\train\subwayto---=goorcometoaplacebybusridethe\abiketoschool=cometoschoolbybikewalktothepark=gototheparkonfootflytoaplace=gotoaplacebyplane2.区别下列特殊疑问词Howoften多久一次，是提问频率的疑问词，回答常用频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。例如：---HowoftendoyouwatchTV?---IwatchTVtwiceaweek.Howlong多长时间，常提问表示一段时间的状语。例如：Iwillstayherefortwomonths.Howlongwillyoustayhere?Howsoon多久，常提问表示将来一段时间状语。例如：IwillleaveShanghaiintwodays.HowsoonwillyouleaveShanghai?重点语法一般现在时的用法a.表示经常习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常和等频度副词和时间状语连用。例如：Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.b.表示客观事实或普遍真理.（注：在宾语从句中时态不随主句时态改变）例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertolduslighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.c.在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.WhenIgrowup,IwillgotoTibet.d.在某些以开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：Theregoesthebell.中考链接1.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth____round,notflat.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.isbeing2.Happiess____inhergrandfather’seyeseverytimehehearshervoice.A.shinesB.isshoneC.hasshoneD.wasshone3.---Lookatthesignontheright.---Oh,parking____here.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowD.wasn’tallowed4.---______doyouwatertheplants?---Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch练习：1.Heoftentoschoolbybike.A.isgoB.isgoesC.goD.goes2.hereading?A.Is,likeB.Is,likesC.Does,likeD.Does,likes3.Shelivinginthecountry.A.isn’tenjoyB.isn’tenjoysC.doesn’tenjoyD.doesn’tenjoys4.Hundredsyearsago,Bruno(布鲁诺)hadalreadyknownthatthemoonroundtheearth.A.isgoesB.goesC.wasgoD.went5.Readinginbedbadforyourhealth.A.beB.amC.isD.are6.Iwon’tletyougoifyouyouridea.A.won’tgiveupB.don’tgiveupC.aren’tgiveupUnit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereasofainyourstudy?二、重点词组1.Onthefirstfloor美式英语一楼floor地板，此处指“楼房的层”。英式英语用thegroundfloor表示一楼2.Whynot=Whydon`tyou复习其他提建议的方式3.GoupstairsGodownstairs4.Amomentlater5.Somanybooks注意so和such的几个词组用法6.Youhaveanicestudystudy名词：书房动词：学习与learn的区别7.InthefrontofthehouseInfrontofthehouse8.Playwithhispetdog9.Talkabout10.Putthemawayput的相关词组putaway,puton,putoff,putdown,putup11.Lookafter=takecareof12.InthetreeOnthetree13.Ontheriverovertheriver14.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudyplay是一个多义动词，有“玩耍，运动，演出”等意思。此句中的playonthecomputure指的是在电脑上进行娱乐活动或做自己喜爱的事情。相关词组有playfootball,playthepiano,playwithhisdog,playagainst15.Onthewallinthewall16.I`mverygladtogetaletterfromyou.回信时常用的客套用语，一般置于回信的开头。17.Getaletterfromsb=hearfromsb注意hearfrom宾语是人不是信，herof听说某人(物)，hear听到，听见，侧重听的结果。常用hearsbdoingsth/dosth18.TellsbaboutsthTellsbtodosthTellsbsth19.wantsbtodosth/wanttodosth三、语法知识：Therebe句型的用法Therebe句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。1、在therebe句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.2、Therebe句型与have的区别：Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①Hehastwosons.②Therearetwomenintheoffice.当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.3、否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.4、特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\Who\'s+介词短语?\；当主语是物时，用\What\'s+介词短语?\。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Whereis/are+主语?\啦！例如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？注：therebe句型的几个特殊例子1、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。例如：Theremustbesomethingwronghere．Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear．Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking．2、在由therebe＋主语名词引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：Thereisnotimetolose／tobelost．Therearestillman