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仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4Topic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?完型阅读训练习题及答案完形填空(A)Inthelast500years,severalmillionpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakes.Amongalltheearth-quakes,the1976TangshanEarthquakeisregardedasthe1oneinthetwentiethcentury.OnJuly28,1976,aterribleearthquakeof7.8magnitude(级)2TangshanCity,HebeiProvince.Injustonesecond,thecitywithonemillionpeoplewasdestroyed.Theearthquakewas3strongthatevenBeijingandTianjinwereseriouslyaffected(受到影响).Theshockwasfeltin14provincesandcities—one-thirdofthecountry.Theearthquaketookplace4midnight.Mostpeoplecouldnottakeanyactions.Over240,000people5andabout170,000wereseriouslyinjured.Watersupplies,communicationsandtrafficwerecompletelycutoff.Thepeoplethereneeded6immediately.Buttheycouldnotwaitforhelp7.Theyformedgroupstodigforothers.Theysetupmedicalareasandtents.Theysearchedforfoodandcleanwater.Re-covery(恢复)wasnoteasywithsomuch8.Yet,afteralotofcarewasgivenintime,there-buildingofTangshanbeganalmost9.Thoughittooktime,thewholecitywasrebuiltandis10homeforoveramillionpeople,earning(赢得)Tangshanthename―BraveCityofChina‖.1.A.deadlyB.deadlierC.deadliestD.dead2.A.happenedB.hitC.happenD.tookplace3.A.suchB.muchC.soD.even4.A.atB.inC.onD.with5.A.killedB.killC.waskilledD.werekilled6.A.foodB.waterC.helpD.tents7.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arriviesD.toarrive8.A.peopleB.disasterC.deathD.areas9.A.soonB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.now10.A.tooB.alsoC.againD.still(B)Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroy(破坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1ideatobuildhousesalongthelineswhere2oftheearth'splatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrock,noton4.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearth-quake,butstrongonesmay6.Scientistsare7thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco.TheycallitTheBigOne.Butpeopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.Thepopulationinanda-roundSanFrancisco9istentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.（）1.A.badB.goodC.poorD.new（）2.A.oneB.mostC.twoD.none（）3.A.mayB.shouldC.can'tD.won't（）4.A.seaB.landC.spaceD.sand（）5.A.highB.bigC.strongD.low（）6.A.keepupB.setupC.stayupD.growup（）7.A.sorryB.pleasedC.afraidD.wondering（）8.A.wallsB.storiesC.citiesD.houses（）9.A.nowB.stillC.alwaysD.never（）10.A.beforeB.ifC.orD.until(C)Haveyoueverheardofearthquake?Anearthquakemayhitsomeplaces1anytime.Doyouknow2inanearthquake?Letme3you.Whenaquakebeginsandifyouareoutside,youmustgetintotheopenairandstayaway__4__buildings,treesandother5things.Ifyouareinside,youmuststandinacorner,6hideunderaheavydesk.Ifyouaredrivingacar,atruckorabus,youmustdrivetothesideoftheroadandstop.Afteraquake,youmusttrytotalkwitheveryoneinyourfamilytoseeiftheyare7andseeifgas,waterandelectricallinesare8.Pleasedon‘tsmokeoruselights.Thegaslinemaybe9.Youmustkeepthetelephonelineopen.Don‘tuseyourphoneordriveyourcaruntilyou10.()1.A.inB.atC.forD.on()2.A.wheretogoB.howtogoC.whattodoD.whentoleave()3.A.tellB.saytoC.speaktoD.show()4.A.nearB.inC.onD.from()5.A.dangerousB.safeC.amazingD.light()6.A.andB.orC.butD.if()7.A.busyB.happyC.freeD.safe()8.A.toooldB.newC.rightD.OK()9.A.brokenB.breaksC.brokeD.break()10.A.arerightB.arefreeC.areallrightD.arebusy阅读理解(A)Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnosies,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycangetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowthataheadoftime.Maybethebestwayiswatchingtheanimals.1.Thispassageismostlyabout.A.howanimalsactbeforeanearthquakeB.howanearthquakestartsC.howmiceleavetheirhomesD.howanimalsliveeveryday2.Accordingtothepassage,someanimalswilldothingsbeforeanearthquake.A.amazingB.interestingC.usualD.unusual3.Beforeanearthquake,quietdogs.A.runawayB.starttobarkC.climbtreesD.jumpintothewater4.Theword“struck”inthestorymeans.A.取消B.敲击C.袭击D.刺透5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?.A.Alltheanimalsmakealotofnosiebeforeanearthquake.B.Beforeanearthquakecatsusuallyjumparoundmore.C.Ifwestudyanimalsmore,wemayknowaboutitbeforeanearthquakecomes.D.Watchingtheanimalsistheonlywaytoknowaboutanearthquake.(B)In26thJanuary,thebiggestearthquake(地震)inIndiatookthelivesof25,000people.Inthemorning,wheneverybodywasenjoyingholiday,earthquakebegan.Itwasabout7.5ontheRitcherscale.Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Everythinghasbeenpulleddown,saidoneofthevillagersalive.Thereisnowater,nofoodandnoonehascometohelp.NobodydiedinPakistan,acountrynexttoIndia.TheCityofLahorewaslucky.InLahoreA-mericanSchool,whereIwasstudying,allo