温泉旅游开发的主要影响因素综合分析

1,2(11,510275;21,510275)[]2004-01-14;[]2004-08-05[](1978-),,,,,E2mail:[e-mail];(1956-),,,,,E2mail:[e-mail][],,,:,[];;;[]F590[]A[]1002-5006(2004)05-0051-051,(,2003),,,,,,,,,(JohnTowner,1995;HirakBehariRouthetal,1996;,1997)(DeborahWightmanandGeoffreyWall,1985)(AnthonyV.BenedettoandLarryE.Millikan,1996;SnejinaVassileva,1996;PaulaKaram,1996;ThomasTitzmannetal,1996;ElenaLedo,1996;AndreasKatsambasetal,1996;RonniWolf,1996;LucioAndreassi,1996;Seung2kyungHann,1996;AntonioPicoto,1996;NikolaikTsankov,1996;AnastazyOmulecki,1996;Loverseed2H,1998);18(Bacon2W,1998)(ClaudeKaspar,1985;IASET,1990)(,1995;,2002),(AbdulRahimSamsudinetal,1997),,(Bacon2W,1998)(HirakBehariRouthetal,1996)(,1997)(DeborahWightmaandGeoffreyWall,1985);(,1982;,1993),(,1995)90,,(,1996;,2001)(,2002)(,2003;,1998)(,2003),.:.2001,2001.TOURISMTRIBUNE192004551,,2(),34:(1),;(2);(3);(4)3311,,AbdulRahimSamsudin(1997),,;;,,,(1),,3218%1Tab11ComparisonwiththeSpaTourismResourceofGuangdongsMainSpaResorts()75859345(m3Pd)80001100028004002400()30421213:312(AbdulRahimSamsudinetal,1997:283),,,3R=-01645(0105),,,,,,,313,,(,,2002),,,,,,,,,,,(,2003)441141111,1920045TOURISMTRIBUNE52,,,80%4,,4;,,,,,,,,,,41112,,,,,,,,,4,412,,(,1997),,,,,,(,,2002):,,,;2090,,,,,,,(2),24Tab.2SituationsoftheFourImportantSpaResortsinGuangdong1998199819981980215016401955005036502209012898108:,2002;;,,,128,90,(2),,,80%,5717%2000413,,,,,,,,3,TOURISMTRIBUNE192004553(,,2002),,(,,1988),,,41441411,,,,,,;,,,414123:;;,,;,,;3,,,,,,5,,(1)1Fig11IntegratedAnalysisontheMainInfluencingFactorsoftheSpaTourismDevelopment,32,,,3;,,,4,,;;1920045TOURISMTRIBUNE54[][1]AnthonyVBenedetto,LarryEMillikan.WorldsurveyofmineralwaterandspasmineralwaterandspasintheUnitedState[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):637-639.[2]IASET(InternationalAssociationofScientificExpertsinTourism).Fromtraditionalspatourismtomodernformsofhealthtourism[J].JournalofTravelResearch,1990,28(3):38-39.[3]AbdulRahimSamsudinetal.ThermalspringsofMalaysiaandtheirpotentialdevelopment[J].JournalofEarthScience,1997,15(2-3):275-284.[4]AndreasKatsambasetal.MineralWaterandSpasinGreece[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):615-618.[5]AntonioPicoto.MineralWaterandSpasinPortugal[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):637-639.[6]AnastazyOmulecki.SpaTherapyinPoland[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):679-683.[7]Bacon2W.Economicsystemsandtheirimpactontouristresortdevelopment:thecaseoftheSpainEurope[J].Tourism2Economics,1998,(4):1,21-36.[8]ClaudeKaspar.ANewLeaseforSpaandHealthTourism[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,1985,17(2):298-299.[9]DeborahWightman,GeoffreyWall.TheSpaExperienceatRadiumHotSprings[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,1985,12(3):393-416.[10]ElenaLedo.MineralWaterandSpasinSpain[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):641-646.[11]HirakBehariRouthetal.Balneology,MineralWater,andSpasinHistoricalPerspective[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):551-554.[12]JohnTowner.Whatistourismshistory?[J].TourismManagement,1995,16(5):339-343.[13]Loverseed2H.HealthandspatourismNorthAmerica[J].TravelandTourismAnalyst,1998,(1):46-66.[14]LucioAndreassi.MineralWaterandSpasinItaly[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):627-632.[15]NikolaikTsankov.SpaTherapyinBulgaria[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):675-678.[16]PaulaKaram.MineralWaterandSpasinFrance[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):607-610.[17]RonniWolf.MineralWaterandSpasinIsrael[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):619-626.[18]SnejinaVassileva.MineralWaterandSpasinBulgaria[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):601-605.[19]Seung2kyungHann.MineralWaterandSpasinKorea[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):633-635.[20]ThomasTitzmannetal.MineralWaterandSpasinGermany[J].ClinicsinDermatology,1996,(14):611-613.[21].[J].,1997,52(3):237-245.[22],.[J].,1988,(3):44-51.[23],,.[J].,2003,17(5):20-22.[24].[J].,2001,(2):66-67.[25].[A]..[C].1982.117-125.[26]CJ.[M].:,1997.[27].[J].,2003,(9):206-208.[28].[M].:,2002.[29].[A]..[C].:,2001.269-271.[30],.[M].:,1993.[31],.[J].,2002,22(1):102-109.[32].[J].,1995,(1):46.[33].[J].,1996,(6):50-55.[34],.[J].,1998,11(2):62-66.[35],,.20002002:[M].:,2002.[36].[N].,2003-08-23(11).AComprehensiveAnalysisoftheMainInfluentialFactorsintheDevelopmentofSpaTourismWANGHua1,PENGHua2(1.InstituteofPlan&Design,ZhoushanUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China;2.CenterforUrbanandRegionalStudies,ZhongshanUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China)Abstract:Spatourismresortisanewlyemergingtourismitem.Basedonanumberofdemonstrativesurveyandliteraturesummaries,thepapermakesacomprehensiveanalysisofthemainfactorsthatinfluencethedevelopmentofspatourism.Thesefactorsinclude:thecomprehensivequalityofsparesources,naturalandhumanelandscapes,environment,tourism2generatingmarketandtransportation,developinglevelofregionaleconomy,culturalfeatureofspatourism,spatialagglomerationandcompetitionaswellasthebehaviorofdecision2makers.Thesefactorsinfluencethedevelopmentofspatourismthroughlocationchoiceanddevelopingspecialfeatures.Keywords:locationchoice;openairspa;influentialfactor[:;:]TOURISMTRIBUNE192004555