Firstreading1.Findthetopicsentencetosummarizethemainidea.2.Analyzethestructurewiththehelpofthediagram.Secondreading1.Readthedetailsinthediagram.2.Locatetheinformationinthepassage.ThirdreadingcheckcarefullyandcorrectthemistakeshandwritingspellingcapitallettersingleorpluralnountenseTypesoftenwords1originalwords2changedwords3conclusivewords信息查找题(使用原词)信息转换题(变形转换)信息归纳题(总结概括)OriginalwordpracticeWhendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstood.(10安徽)TopicListentounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand(77)whentheyexpressthemselvesunderstood信息转换题(1).选用其它词来释义(2).同义词和反义词转换(5).词性转换(3).句子结构转换(4).前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式synonymantonymwordformationparaphrasestructurechangechangeofpartsofspeech随堂练习:1.KatewasborninChina.Kate’s____________isChina.2.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamination.He_______thefinalexamination.3.Tomcouldn'tagreewithhisboss’sdecisionmore.Tom__________hisboss’sdecision.birthplacefailedsupported4.Theladywasnothappy.Theladywas__________.5.Asweallknow,ifsomeonewantstopassthisexam,heoughttoprepareforitwell.Good____________iskeytopassingthisexam.unhappypreparation(释义)(反义词)(句式)(前缀)(词形转换)提示:仅限一词6.TheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.TheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticataspeed200times________ofsound.that(句型转换)考纲示例:提示:仅限一词7.Inminutes,youcancontactanotherpersonwhosharesyourloveofkitesorstamps.Withinashorttime,itletsuscontactanotherpersonwhohasinterestin_________.commonmeaningdeduction句义归纳8.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst……peopleintheUSwereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite.Thesovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.TheSovietUnionbecamethe________oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.winneragreement格式一致9.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.ThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonations___________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationshipContributing概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)(量体裁衣,大小适度)(简洁)1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西。2._______Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,ShanghaiJohnson&JohnsonPharmaceutical(SJJP),aUS-basedpharmaceuticalgiant,isworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.Title:SafekidsprogramPurpose/Intention常用高频词汇概括1purpose(s)intentionaim(s)goal(s)target(s)意图与目的:The________tosavechildren●Dietsshouldbeimproved.●Dietsshouldcontainfoodwithrichvitaminsandminerals.DoctorBlackHesaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Title:Anewresearchways常用高频词汇总结2•方式方法:method(s)/means/approach(es)way(s)/measure(s)/manner/solution(s)DisadvantagesAdvantages●Developingeconomy●Keepingthe●Advancingoflocalpeople●Increaseemployment__________●Havingabadeffectonother●Bringingovercrowdedness●IncreasepressureontrafficWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely常用高频词汇总结3比较(comparison):similarities/difference(s)advantage(s)/benefits/disadvantage(s)/strengths/weaknesses介绍主题原因结果目的情感方法introductionthemesubjecttopicReason(for)cause(of)resultconsequenceaimpurposegoalintentionfeelingemotionmeasure(todo),way(todo),method(of/for),approach(todoing),solution(todoing)常见概括性词(I)常见概括性词(II)观点异同优劣种类建议特点结论opinionviewattitude(to/toward)differencesimilarityadvantagedisadvantageweaknesstypesortkindsuggestiontipadvice(un)featurecharacteristicconclusionstrengthpracticeBrief__________Peoplelivinginaparticularareausuallyhavethesameskincolorandtherearemanydifferentskincolorsintheworld.Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincolorsintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.introductionConclusivewordTitle:DifferentskincolourConclusiveword_______Theprogrammeisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,ShanghaiJohnson&JohnsonPharmaceutical(SJJP),aUS-basedpharmaceuticalgiant,isworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.PurposepracticeIntentionAimGoal