滨海城市旅游竞争力评价研究

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255Vol125No1520105JOURNALOFNATURALRESOURCESMay,2010:2009-08-26;:2010-03-05:(115A040):(1961-),,,,E2mail:xony203@163.com1,1,2,2(11,410004;21,518053):,AHPTOPSIS,5,,,:;;:F59013:A:1000-3037(2010)05-0795-07,,,,:,[1][2][3];,[4],[5];,SPSS[6]AHP[7][8][9][10][11],,,,,,,,:,;,;,TOPSIS,,,,11115796255,,,112,,,(2007),:(1),,(2);(3),,,,,1,,1Table1EvaluationindexsystemofcoastalcitytourismcompetitivenessAAAA;,B();C(),DAGDPBCGDPDEA()BC,(API)().(2007).http::797113[12]2592263HwangC1L1YoonK1S11981TOPSIS,;,nv1,v2,v3,,vn,m,:C(v)=S-(vi)/[(S+(vi)+S-(vi)],i=1,2,,nS+(vi)=[v+i-vi(xj)]k1/kS-(vi)=[vi(xj)-vi-]k1/kj=1,2,,nv+i=maxvi(xj),v-i=minvi(xj)1jmk=2,TOPSIS,TOPSISTOPSIS,AHPAHP[12]2632267(AnalyticHierarchyProcess),T1L1Saaty2070,,22112Table2Evaluationindexbasisofcoastalcitytourismcompetitiveness/km319068631315941426216257AAA182016744237562311/km22469325154561260060858GDP011039010947011136011946010664011121010813010743011640013568GDP/6319858251699976265189814/(108km)1451410817123161491736115/1081851323017138165910279179785968487117211216311310/(d/a)353333326354364:2009-03-262009-05-28;3;,AAA--;,;--;=6183(,2008-12-31100=683146);20088,2008,,,,,;2008(),:,,,,79825212AHP,A=11/333171/31/71max=31007,w(1)=(w(1)1,w(1)2,w(1)3)T=(012426,016694,010879)T,CI(3)=01035,RI(3)=0158,CR(3)=0106011;,,3B1=11/21/31/5211/21/33211/25321B2=11311113111/31/311/31/31131111311B3=1131131/31/31:(),,1max=410145,w1(2)=(w11(2),w12(2),w13(2),w14(2))T=(010882,011570,012720,014829)T,CI(1)=0100483,RI(1)=0196,CR(1)=01005011;B12max=5,w2(2)=(w21(2),w22(2),w23(2),w24(2),w25(2))T=(012308,012308,010769,012308,012308)T,CI(2)=0,RI(2)=1112,CR(2)=0011;B2max3=3,w3(2)=(w31(2),w32(2),w33(2))T=(014286,014286,011429)T,CI(3)=0,RI(3)=0158,CR(3)=0011;B3:wij=w(1)iw(2)ij(i=1,2,3)33Table3Evaluationindexweightsofcoastalcitytourismcompetitivenessw11w12w13w14w21w22w23w24w25w31w32w33010214010381010660011172011545011545010515011545011545010377010377010126CR=CI(j)w(1)jRI(j)w(1)j(j=1,2,3)=010012011,213TOPSIS:5:799,Gi,Hi,Ji,Ki,Mi,Ni,Pi,Qi,Ri,Ti,Vi,Wi(i=1,2,3),(4)UGi,UHi,UJi,,UWi(i=1,2,3),,UGi=(Gi-Gmin)/(Gmax-Gmin)Gmax=Max{Gi},Gmin=Min{Gi};:,UG+=1,UG-=0;UH+=1,UH-=0;2,44Table4EvaluationindexeffectivenessofcoastalcitytourismcompetitivenessGi10136770181100100340AAAHi01875010175000118750Ji01688901577810126670Ki01401301034100120111GDPMi01292501220701368210Ni01133801024800131751GDPPi01156700137210113941Qi01145200105890116221Ri01572301778001360701Ti10107690192310012308Vi00128570164291019286Wi01710501184200173681:,Ci=Li-/(L+i+L-i)(i=1,2,3),C=(014069013381013699013890015998)3,TOPSIS,01,,,,(1):5,5,AAA,,(2):5,GDP,GDP5(3):,,,80025(4),,;,,,,(5),,GDP,,,,,(6),,,,;,(7),,,(8),,;,,,,,,4,,,5,:,,;,AHP,(References):[1],.[J].,2008,(1):1052108.[CHENXiao,LIYue2zheng.Differentiaandintegrationoftourismcompetitivenessforcoastalcities:TaketheareaofBohaiSeaasstudycase.GeographyandGeo2InformationScience,2008,(1):1052108.][2],,.[J].:,2009,(1):1022105.[XUZhe,MAChong2ya,GANJing.Studyontheevaluationofurbantourismenvironmentcompetitive2nessandpromotionstrategy.JilinNormalUniversityJournal:NaturalScienceEdition,2009,(1):1022105.][3].[D].:,2008.[YANGLi2yong.5:801CityTouristIndustryCompetitivenessStudy:AnEmpiricalStudyofFourCitiesaroundBohai.Shijiazhuang:HebeiNormalUniversity,2008.][4].[D].:,2007.[HUANGLiu2ting.TheEnvironmentalCompetitivePowerofUrbanTourism:AnEmpiricalStudyofFuzhouandXiamen.Fuzhou:FujianNormalUniversity,2007.][5],.[J].,2009,(4):10211.[YANGYu2shi,WANGXin.NetworkmirroringinsidethebrandcompetitivenessofChinasurbantourism.TourismTribune,2009,(4):10211.][6],,,.WTTC[J].,2006,(2):3262330.[SHIChun2yun,ZHANGJie,ZHUChuan2geng,etal.Measuringandanalysisontourismcompetitiveness:BasedonWT2TCdatabase.EconomicGeography,2006,(2):3262330.][7],,.[J].,2006,(3):5112515.[DINGLei,WUXiao2gen,DINGJie.Asystemofevaluationindicatorfortheurbantourismcompetitiveness.EconomicGeogra2phy,2006,(3):5112515.][8],.[J].,2007,(6):1052111.[ZHANGBu2hong,WUZhuo2shen.Anevaluationmodeloncompetitivenessforurbantourismbasedongovernment2lead2ing.GeographyandGeo2InformationScience,2007,(6):1052111.][9],,.[J].,2008,(3):7032714.[SHIChun2yun,ZHANGJie,YOUHai2mei.Structuralequationmodelfortourismdestinationcompetitivenessfromtour2istsperceptionperspectives.GeographicalResearch,2008,(3):7032714.][10],.[J].,2008,(5):12218.[JIANGPeng2peng,WANGXiao2yun.ResearchoncompetitivenessofcoastaltourismcitiesinChina:Anempiri2calstudyofDalian,Qingdao,XianmenandSanya.TourismScience,2008,(5):12218.][11],,,.[J].,2008,(6):146621476.[LIXue,DONGSuo2cheng,ZHANGGuang2hai,etal.Astudyondynamicsimulationandevaluationoftourismcompeti2tivenessinShandongPeninsulaurbanagglomeration.GeographicalResearch,2008,(6):146621476.][12].[M].:,2007.[HANZhong2geng.PracticalOp2erationsResearchModels,MethodsandCalculation.Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress,2007.]TourismCompetitivenessEvaluationStudyofCoastalCitiesYUEChuan2jiang1,WUZhang2wen1,ZHENGTian2xiang2,YIXiao2li2(1.ForestryRecreationalResearchCenterofSouth2centralUniversityofForestryandTe

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