美国能源部锂离子电池研究报告-3

FY2011AnnualProgressReport7EnergyStorageR&DII.AMERICANRECOVERY&REINVESTMENTACT(ARRA)OF2009IntegratedBatteryMaterialsProduction,CellManufacturing,andBatteryAssemblyFacilitiesBatteryCellandPackAssemblyFacilitiesBatteryMaterialsProductionFacilitiesBatteryRecyclingFacilitiesII.AMERICANRECOVERY&REINVESTMENTACT(ARRA)OF2009TheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)(PublicLaw111-5)isaneconomicstimuluspackageenactedbythe111thUnitedStatesCongressinFebruary2009.ThisActofCongressisbasedlargelyonproposalsmadebyPresidentObamaearlyduringhisAdministrationandisintendedtoprovideastimulustotheU.S.economyinthewakeofaneconomicdownturn.Themeasuresarenominallyworth$787billionandincludefederaltaxcuts,expansionofunemploymentbenefitsandotherprovisions,includingdomesticspendingineducation,healthcare,andinfrastructure,includingthatintheenergysector.AspartofARRAimplementation,onAugust5,2009PresidentObamaannounced$2.4BillioninmanufacturinggrantstoacceleratethemanufacturinganddeploymentofthenextgenerationofU.S.batteriesandelectricvehicles–byfunding48newadvancedbatteryandelectricdrivecomponentsmanufacturingandelectricdrivevehicledeploymentprojects–includingPHEVandEVdemonstrationandeducationprojects–inover20states.ThegranteeswereselectedthroughacompetitiveprocessconductedbyDOEandareintendedtoacceleratethedevelopmentofU.S.manufacturingcapacityforbatteriesandelectricdrivecomponentsaswellasthedeploymentofelectricdrivevehiclestohelpestablishAmericanleadershipindevelopingthenextgenerationofadvancedvehicles.Thenewawardsincluded$1.5billioningrantstoU.S.basedmanufacturerstoproducebatteriesandtheircomponentsandtoexpandbatteryrecyclingcapacity,distributedoverallpartsofthecountry.AsshowninFigureII-1,thesegrantscoverarangeofmanufacturingareasincludingthoseassociatedwithmaterialsupply,cellcomponents,cellfabrication,packassembly,andrecycling.TherecipientsandamountsfortheindividualgrantsarelistedinTableII-1.$1.5BillionforAdvancedBatteryManufacturingforElectricDriveVehicles“CommercialReadyTechnologies”MaterialSupplyCellComponentsCellFabricationPackAssemblyRecyclingLithiumSupply1awardCathodeProd.3awardsAnodeProd.2awardsElectrolyteProd.2awardsSeparatorProd.2awardsOtherComponent1awardIronPhosphate1awardNickelCobaltMetal3awardsManganeseSpinel2awardsIronPhosphateLithiumIon1award1awardNickelCobaltMetal3awardsManganeseSpinel2awardsAdvancedLeadAcidBatteries2awards$28.43M$259M$735M$462M$9.55MFigureII-1:AmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct(ARRA)2009grantsdistributionforbatteryandelectricdrivemanufacturing.TherestofthissectionpresentsabriefsummaryoftheindividualARRAgrants.FY2011AnnualProgressReport9EnergyStorageR&DII.AMERICANRECOVERY&REINVESTMENTACT(ARRA)OF2009(DOE)Howell–DepartmentofEnergyTableII-1:RecoveryActAwardsforElectricDriveVehicleBatteryandComponentManufacturingInitiative.ApplicantDOEAward(DollarsinMillions)ProjectLocationsTechnologyCell,Battery,andMaterialsManufacturingFacilitiesJohnsonControls,Inc.$299.2Holland,MILebanon,OR(Entek)Productionofnickel-cobalt-metalbatterycellsandpacks,aswellasproductionofbatteryseparators(bypartnerEntek)forhybridandelectricvehicles.A123Systems,Inc.$249.1Romulus,MIBrownstown,MIManufacturingofnano-ironphosphatecathodepowderandelectrodecoatings;fabricationofbatterycellsandmodules;andassemblyofcompletebatterypacksystemsforhybridandelectricvehicles.KDABGMI,LLC(DowKokam)$161Midland,MIProductionofmanganeseoxidecathode/graphitelithium-ionbatteriesforhybridandelectricvehicles.CompactPower,Inc.(onbehalfofLGChem,Ltd.)$151.4St.Clair,MIPontiac,MIHolland,MIProductionoflithium-ionpolymerbatterycellsfortheGMVoltusingamanganese-basedcathodematerialandaproprietaryseparator.EnerDel,Inc.$118.5Indianapolis,INProductionoflithium-ioncellsandpacksforhybridandelectricvehicles.Primarylithiumchemistriesinclude:manganesespinelcathodeandlithiumtitanateanodeforhighpowerapplications,aswellasmanganesespinelcathodeandamorphouscarbonforhighenergyapplications.GeneralMotorsCorporation$105.9Brownstown,MIProductionofhigh-volumebatterypacksfortheGMVolt.CellswillbefromLGChem,Ltd.andothercellproviderstobenamed.SaftAmerica,Inc.$95.5Jacksonville,FLProductionoflithium-ioncells,modules,andbatterypacksforindustrialandagriculturalvehiclesanddefenseapplicationmarkets.Primarylithiumchemistriesincludenickel-cobalt-metalandironphosphate.ExideTechnologieswithAxionPowerInternational$34.3Bristol,TNColumbus,GAProductionofadvancedlead-acidbatteries,usinglead-carbonelectrodesformicroandmildhybridapplications.EastPennManufacturingCo.$32.5LyonStation,PAProductionoftheUltraBattery(lead-acidbatterywithacarbonsupercapacitorcombination)formicroandmildhybridapplications.AdvancedBatterySupplierManufacturingFacilitiesCelgard,LLC,asubsidiaryofPolypore$49.2Charlotte,NCAiken,SCProductionofpolymerseparatormaterialforlithium-ionbatteries.TodaAmerica,Inc.$35GooseCreek,SCProductionofnickel-cobalt-metalcathodematerialforlithium-ionbatteries.ChemetallFooteCorp.$28.4SilverPeak,NVKingsMtn.,NCProductionofbattery-gradelithiumcarbonateandlithiumhydroxide.HoneywellInternationalInc.$27.3Buffalo,NYMetr