生态旅游区原著居民迁移和村落改造的难点与对策

:1000-8462(2004)04-0553-03X1,2(1.,510632;2.,510631):,,,,,,:;;:F590.3:A1,[1]HCeballosLascurain1983,,[2],,,[2]1993,25km2,,,,,,223Ü38,113Ü48,98km,,96%,,,20,,,,,,,,,23,19.3,725.4,68,23,,,,,100km19841,26,233,1993,,3,0002001,2002,,,,,,,,,450m,,33.13(),703550,150500,,,,2030,1,500/30,60200,(,8),35,24420047ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYVol.24,No.4Jul.,2004X:2003-12-26;:2004-02-26©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:125,,3.2,,(),,,,100300,,,,44.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.2,,,,,,,,,,4.3,,,(),,,,,,5,,[1],,,,5.1,,,,,15,,[4]48:,2/32/3,()[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,5.2,,,,,,,1996:,,,45524©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5],,,,,5.2.1,,;,,,,,,,5.2.2,:5.2.3;;,,;,,,5.3,,,()()(),,,,,,,,,:5.3.1,,,,5.3.2,,5.3.3,,,5.4,,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1],,.[M].:,2000.[2],,.[J].,2000,17(2):68-72.[3],.[J].,2003,17(5):1-8.[4].[J].,2002,(11):15-17.(559)5554,:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[8].[J].,2003,(6).[9].[J].,2004,(1).THEPRELIMINARYIMAGINEFORFOUNDINGTHETOURISMINDUSTRYCIRCLEBIGXINGXIZHANGHe-qing1,2(1.ManageInstituteofXiangtanUniversity,Xiangtan411105,Hunan,China;2.InstituteofUrbanStudiesofSichuanUniversity,Chengdu610064,Sichuan,China)Abstract:Xiangxiareaisarelativelyindependentgeographyunitsinceancienttimes,havecloseedlandrelation,humanitycustomandthesamestandardofdevelopment,economicsocialcontactisfarback.Whichinnaturalenvironmentandsocietydevelopfeatureaspecthavethemultinationalprovinceoccasionboundary.ThetourismdevelopmentofXiangxiareashouldbreakadministrativepartitionrestriction,developoveralladvantageandreinforcedregionalcooperation,foundthetourismindustrycirclebigXiangxi,establishregionaltrademarkto2gether,thisistocultivatethetourismkeycompetitionabilityofbigXiangxi,realizestheinevitableoptionofregionalnationaltourismindustrysustainabledevelopment.Keywords:regionscoopretion;bigXiangxitourismindustrycircle;imagine:(1968-),,,,(555)DIFFICULTIESANDCOUNTERMEASURESOFLOCALRESIDENTTRANSFERRINGANDVILLAGEREUTILIZATIONATANECOTOURISMSITEACASESTUDYOFNANKUNSHANECOTURISMZONE,GUANGDONGLIANGMing-zhu1,WANGWei2(1.TourismInstitution,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510632,Guangdong,China;2.GeographyDepartment,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,Guangzhou510631,Guangdong,China)Abstract:Exceptforprotectingofanaturalenvironmentcompatiblefortourists,toseekoutaharmoniouscoexistenceforlocalculturalecologyandtourismdevelopmentisalsooneofthekeypointsinecotourism.Howtorespectthetraditionalcultureoflocalpeopleisoneofthedifficul2tiesinatourismplanningthatdeliversthepromiseofecotourism.ThedifficultieswerediscussedandrelatedcountermeasuressuggestedbasedonacasestudyofandtransferringofresidentsofavillageandreutilizationofthevillageatatourismsiteofNankunshanEcotourismZone.Thecountermeasuressuggestedtosolvethosedifficultieswere:law-abidinglandexpropriationthroughpositivenegotiations;encouragingthevillagerstojointhetourismdevelopment;buildingupamechanismtoactivatevillagersenthusiasmeconomically;maintenanceoftheorig2inalculturalfeaturesoflocalpeopleandareas.Keywords:ecotourism;villagereutilization;benefitsoflocalpeople:(1954-),,,,,(1956-),,,,,9554:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.