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IndicatorsofEcotourismDestination’sCarryingCapacityandItsApplicationSheng-HshiungTsaur*Yen-LingChenChih-HungWang2004/12/312005/2/1ABSTRACTVol.4No.1June2004pp.1~1623H.Cocccossis(1996).Tourismandsustainability:Perspectivesandimplications.InG.K.Priestley,A.Edwards,andH.Coccossis(Eds.).Sustainabletourism?European4experiences(pp.1-21),Wallingford,England:CABInternational.54.1CoccossisandMexa(2002)Ahn,LeeandShafer(2002)NationalParkService(1997)Saveriades(2000)Williams(1997)GarrigosSimon,NarangajavanaandMarques(2004)6/(23)/(8)/(5)36Likert()/Likert()Likert()(Brissette,Haas,WellsandBenson,2001)Ahnetal.,(2002)11Likert()/Likert()Likert()/21Likert()Likert()4.2934641193410411515275.15.25.3895.4(one-wayANOVA)t(independentt-test)///1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.()16.17.10115.512330-315423248912725141516222526283302132101161317133210222115330-315223124148910123027181953413253261120281729152312721162614330-31561071127182120221214332891224231915161.2.3.[][2001,Nov204.[][2003,Dec155.Ahn,B.Y.,Lee,B.K.,&Shafer,C.S.Operationalizingsustainabilityinregionaltourismplanning:Anapplicationofthelimitsofacceptablechangeframework.TourismManagement,23(1),1-15,2002.6.Brissette,A.P.,Haas,G.E.,Wells,M.,&Benson,D.E.Justificationsforrecreationcarryingcapacity:Whatthepubliciswillingtoaccept.JournalofParkandRecreationAdministration,19(4),22-41,2001.Chamberlain,K.Carryingcapacity.Paris:UNEPIndustryandEnvironment,1997.Cocccossis,H.Tourismandsustainability:Perspectivesandimplications.InG.K.Priestley,A.Edwards&H.Coccossis(Eds.),ProceedingsofSustainabletourism?Europeanexperiences(pp.1-21),Wallingford,England:CABInternational,1996.Coccossis,H.,&Mexa,A.Defining,measuringandevaluatingcarryingcapacityinEuropeantourismdestination.Athens,Greece:EnvironmentalPlanningLaboratoryoftheUniversityoftheAegean,2002.Fennell,D.A.Ecotourism:Anintroduction.London:Routledge,30-63,1999.GarrigosSimon,F.J.,Narangajavana,Y.,Marques,D.P.Casestudy:Carryingcapacityinthetourismindustry:AcasestudyofHengistburyHead.TourismManagement,25(4),275-283,2004.NationalParkService.Visitorexperienceandresourceprotection(VERP)framework:Ahandbookforplannersandmanagers.Denver,Colorado:DenverServiceCenter,1997.Saveriades,A.EstablishingthesocialtourismcarrycapacityforthetouristresortsoftheeastcoastofRepublicofCyprus.Tourismmanagement,21(3),147-156,2000.Williams,T.Carryingcapacityconsiderations:Theneedformanagingchangeinauniquetourismdestination.Boracay,Philippines:ThePhilippinesDepartmentofTourism,1997.WorldTourismOrganization.Whattourismmanagersneedtoknow:Apracticalguidetothedevelopmentanduseofindicatorsofsustainabletourism.Madrid,Spain:WTO,1996.WorldTourismOrganization.Guideforlocalauthoritiesondevelopingsustainabletourism.Madrid,Spain:WTO,2001