五年级下册英语unit9讲解

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中国领先的个性化教育品牌1教师辅导讲义教学内容Dooneatatime,anddowell!一次只做一件事,做到最好!1.在放学后都做些什么呢?2.平时这个时间都做些什么呢?3.在周末你做些什么呢?那么,妈妈做些什么呢?【新授课知识讲解】一、重点词汇讲解1.goforapicnic去野餐=haveapicnicExample:Let’sgoforapicnictomorrow.我们明天去野餐吧。2.goshopping买东西,去购物Example:Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?在句子中,shop可以作名词,表示商店;还可以作动词,表示购物。shop→shopping你还能想起来其它类似的动词-ing的形式吗?请写下来三个:__________;________;_________.【想一想】去滚轴溜冰______________________;去滑冰______________________.3.playintheschoolband参加校乐队Example:Mydesk-mateandIwanttoplayintheschoolband.我和同桌都参加了校乐队。play原意是玩儿,在这里是固定用法,表示参加;表示参加的词还有attend,join,takepartin等等.4.playtheflute吹笛子Example:I’mgoodatplayingtheflute.我擅长吹笛子。【小拓展想一想】音乐类:弹钢琴______________;拉小提琴_____________;敲鼓_____________;中国领先的个性化教育品牌2运动类:打篮球______________;踢足球_______________;打羽毛球______________;打网球_______________;发现什么区别了吗?请记录下来:_________________________________________________________________________________________________.5.dothedishes洗碗=washthedishesExample:Ioftendothedishesaftersupper.在家里,我还帮妈妈做这些家务:洗衣服_______________;铺床_______________;扫地_____________.6.makeamodelplane制作航模Example:Canyoumakeamodelplane?你会制作航模吗?【想一想】做风筝______________;做轮船模型___________;飞机还可以这样说_____________.7.learntoact学表演Example:Sheislearningtoactinthedramaclub.【课外拓展想一想】演员________;女演员________;导演director;编剧scriptwriter.8.kickashuttlecock踢毽子Example:Iliketokickashuttlecockongymclass.【想一想】跳绳__________;9.gotothedramaclub参加戏剧社club俱乐部英语俱乐部____________.10.once一次twice两次副词,表示频率【想一想】频率词:三次__________________;十次_______________.基数词:1______;2______;3_______.序数词:第一___________;第二___________;第三___________.11.never从未【想一想】通常__________;经常_________;总是__________;有时__________.中国领先的个性化教育品牌31.Whichletter(字母)candrink?2.Whichletterisblue?3.Whichletterisakindofanimal?4.Whichlettercanseeyou?5.Whichlettercanparkacar(停车)?6.Whichletterhasmanyquestion?7.Whichtwolettersthateveryonelikestolistento?8.Whichthreelettersthatthethief(小偷)fearstohear?9.HowmanylettersinEnglish?10.Whichletteristheendoftheworld(世界)?【典型例题】一、短语练习()1、吹笛子A、kicktheshuttlecock()2、买东西B、dothedishes()3、学表演C、playbadminton()4、去野餐D、learntoact()5、洗碗E、goshopping()6、制作航模F、gotothedramaclub()7、参加校乐队G、goforapicnic()8、打羽毛球H、makeamodelplane()9、去滚轴溜冰I、goroller-skating()10、参加戏剧社J、playtheflute休息一下吧小谜语猜猜猜中国领先的个性化教育品牌4()11、踢毽子K、playintheschoolband二、完成下面单词,选出正确的序号()1、nevA、orB、erC、ir()2、oneA、aB、cC、i()3、twA、iceB、eceC、oce()4、ftenA、eB、oC、a()5、vrydayA、e,eB、i,iC、e,o()6、pcncA、i,eB、i,oC、i,i()7、flteA、aB、oC、u()8、shuttlecckA、iB、oC、a三、选出不同类的单词()1、A、goroller-skatingB、goswimmingC、readbooks()2、A、twiceB、threetimesC、never()3、A、dothedishesB、playthefluteC、dramaclub()4、A、weekendB、makeamodelplaneC、playintheschoolband()5、A、goforapicnicB、ashuttlecockC、learntoact二、重点句型讲解1)询问日常活动1.询问对方日常活动的句型及答语:Whatdoyoudo+其他?I/Weoften+动词原形+其他Example:A:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?你放学后做什么?B:Ioftengotothedramaclub.我经常参加戏剧社。【解析】what特殊疑问词,意为“为什么”;我还知道这些特殊疑问词:_______;_______;_______;_______;句子中出现两个do:第一个do是助动词,第二个do是实义动词,意为“做”。问句和答语时态保持一致。【说一说】两个人一组根据自己的实际情况回答。提示可用到词汇:Metoo.是惯用语,意为“我也是;我也一样”→用于赞同对方说的话Whataboutyou?意为“你呢”;→就某物或某事的看法用来询问别人的意见2.询问他人日常活动的句型及答语:Whatdoes+主语(第三人称单数)+do+其他?中国领先的个性化教育品牌5She/Heoften+动词单三形式+其他.Example:A:Whatdoesyoursisterdo?B:Sheoftengoesshoppingwithmymother.【解析】does为助动词,因为主语是第三人称单数;后面实义动词do用原形,因为助动词后面跟动词原形注意答语中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,因为主语是第三人称单数【说一说】两个人一组根据实际情况回答2)询问日常活动频率1.询问对方日常活动频率的句型:Howoftendoyou+动词原形+其他?I/We+动词/短语原形+频率词.或I/We+频度副词+动词原形+其他或直接用频度词回答Example:A:Howoftendoyouplaybadminton?B:Threetimesaweek.【解析】howoften意为“多久一次;多长时间一次”→用来询问做某事的频率。表示频率的词语:onceaweek,never,everyday等等2.询问他人日常活动频率的句型:Howoftendoes+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?He/She+动词单三形式+频度词Example:A:HowoftendoesyoursisterwatchTV?B:ShewatchesTVeveryday.【注意】问句中主语是第三人称单数时,助动词要用does;答句中主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式。【典型例题】一、对号入座()1、Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?A、Istudymusicataspecialschool.()2、DoyouoftengooutonSaturdays?B、Ioftenkickashuttlecock.()3、Wheredoyoustudymusic?C、Heplaysintheschoolbandafterschool.()4、Whatdoeshedoafterschool?D、Twiceaweek.中国领先的个性化教育品牌6()5、Howoftendoesshevisitgrandparents?E、Yes,Ido.二、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号1、sports,often,I,play(.)2、do,sister,what,your,does(?)3、to,library,go,the,I(.)4、violin,Kim,the,plays(.)5、do,I,dishes,the,often(.)【课堂训练】一、选择单词或短语补全句子1.HeonlygoestothedramaclubonWednesday.Hegoesthere________aweek.2.JackplaysfootballfromSundaytoSaturday.Heplaysfootball_________.3.Ican’tgoroller-skating.I_______dothat.4.MyparentswatchTVonSaturdayandSunday.TheywatchTV________aweek.5.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.I_________visitthem.二、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号1.with,go,to,my,cousin,the,movies,I,sometimes(.)__________________________________________2.Week,does,three,the,a,she,dishes,times(.)__________________________________________3.every,watches,she,TV,day(.)4.badminton,like,you,playing,do(?)neveronceeverydayoftentwice中国领先的个性化教育品牌75.winter,the,is,Lily(.)三、排序()Doyouoftenplaybadmintonthere?()Whatdoyoudoafterschool?()Fourtimesaweek.()Notsooften.Justonceaweek.()Ioftengotothegym.()Howoftendoyougothere?【课堂回顾】goforapicnic去野餐goshopping买东西playintheschoolband参加校乐队playtheflute吹笛子dothedishes洗碗makeamodelplane制作航模learntoact学表演walkthedog遛狗gotothedramaclub参加戏剧社goroller-skating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