人教版__九___年级模块_____Unit_1__课题_________I.学习目标:学习目标词汇重点词汇aloudpronunciationspecificmemorizegrammardifferentlyfrustratefrustratingexcitedenduppronouncespokenslowlymakemistakeschallengesolusionlateronrealizebeafraidtolaughatcompletesentencesecretlearnertakenotesimpresstroublelookupsoftmakeup认读词汇flashcardvocabularycommaessay重点句子及句型1Istudybyworkingwithagroup.2It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.3.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese.语法1“介词by+V-ing”结构2“too+adj./adv.+(forsb.)todo”Ⅱ.语言知识点讲解:一.词汇点拔:1.How的用法:①Howareyou?Howdoyoudo?②Howoldareyou?③“距离”Howfar(away)isAfromB?④howlong“多久”→for/since+一段时间,谓语常用延续性动词.“多长”e.g.---HowlongcanIkeepthebook?---Fortwoweeks.⑤howsoon“要过多久?”→in+一段时间,时态多为将来时,谓语常用终止性动词.e.g.---Howsoonwillyougetback?---Inanhour.⑥howoften“多久一次?”→频率e.g.Howoftendoyougotothepark?Onceaweek/Veryoften/Never/Sometimes.⑦Howmany/much“多少”Howabout“表建议”2.☆V.+by+动名词“通过某种方式……”e.g.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybyaskingtheteacherforhelp.[①asksbforhelp“向…...求助”②askforleave(请假)Iwillaskfortwodays’sickleave.③“出价”Heaskedme110yuanforthebike.④ask…to(邀请某人)Weaskedhimtocomeagain.]e.g.Shestudiesbymakingvocabularylists.[①makesth“制作…”②make+n.+adj.“使…处于某种状态”Thenewsmadehimworried.③make+宾语+动词原形(迫使某人做某事)(使役动词)Hemademedoitagain.短语:makemistakesmakeamistakemakefriendsmakethebedmaketeamakeitmakemoneymakefacesmakeanoisemakeone’swaytomakeroomformakeup]e.g.ThebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.3.study与learn的区别:study强调“研究”,e.g.studythepronunciationofEnglish“研究英语发音”)⑴learn可接不定式短语,study则不能;e.g.It’snevertoooldtolearn.从来没有年龄大了不好学习的。⑵learn可指学习某人的品质和精神,study则不能;e.g.WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.⑶对比工作强调上学时只能用study.e.g.Areyoustillstudyingatschool?研究4.aloudadv.“大声地(人声)”e.g.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?loudlyadv.“吵闹地(各种声音)”e.g.Theyaredancinginthehouseloudly.loudadj&adv.“大声的/地(人声)”e.g.Hebrokethewindowwithaloudvoice./Don’ttalksoloud.5.pronouncev.makethesoundof“发…音”e.g.Doyouknowhowtopronouncetheletter?pronunciationn.(可数)“发音,读音”6.everadv.“曾经”(多用于现在完成时“完成用法”,特点:☆与瞬间动词连用)☆-Haveyouever…?-Yes,Ihave./justonce.-No,notevenonce./never.Haveyoueverbeento…?--I’veneverbeenthere(twice)/Onlyonce/Severaltimes7.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.alot=alotofthings其他用法:Ilikeapplesalot/verymuch.way“①方式,方法②路”e.g.That’sthebestwaytolearnEnglishwell.那是学英语的最好方法。Whichisthewayto…?8.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.[beskillfulat/in/with=begoodat…]9.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.It’s+adj.形+(forsb)+todoe.g.It’sdifficult(forme)toswimverywell.voice“(人的)语声、嗓音”。e.g.Hehaslosthisvoice,becauseofabadcold.noise“声音,噪音”。e.g.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.makeanoise→adj.noisysound“(各种)声音”v.soundlike…“听起来”e.g.Helistentothesad_____ofthesea./Let’sgooutside.Thereistoomuch_____here./Didyouhearthe____ofmusic?10.specificadj.“具体的,明确的”specificationn.generaladj.“普遍的,全面的”e.g.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestion.“一些学生有更多的明确的建议。”Thoughhesaidalot,hedidn’tproducea_______suggestion.A.cleverB.sureC.correctD.specific11.differentlyadv.“不同地,有区别地”e.g.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.differentadj.bedifferentfrom….(与…不同)e.g.Carsaredifferentfrombuses.difference(可数名词)e.g.Therearesomedifferencesbetweencarsandbuses.二重点难句讲解1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.(P1)我通过小组练习学习。by+V-ing构成的短语可作行为方式状语。by后面可以接动词的-ing形式,也可以接名词。E.g.Heteacheshimselftheviolinbypractisingthewholenight.他通过整夜的练习自学小提琴。IknewbyhisappearancethathewasnotEnglish.看他的外表,我就知道他不是英国人。2.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.(P3)很难听懂其发音。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。“too...to...”结构中的动词不定式含否定意义,意为“太……以致不……”。其中的too是副词,用来修饰形容词,to是动词不定符号。E.g.Theboyistooyoungtounderstandthestory.这孩子年龄太小,不能理解这个故事。在使用这个结构时应注意两点:(1)句中的主语与动词不定式在逻辑上是动宾关系时,动词不定式后面不能再跟宾语;(2)句中的主语与动词不定式在逻辑上是动宾关系,而动词不定式又是不及物动词时,要在其后加上适当的介词。例如:Tomspoketooquicklyforustounderstand.汤姆说话太快了,我们听不懂。Thehouseistoosmallforthefamilytolivein.房子太小,那一家人住不下。3.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese.(P4)当我们谈论某事而变得激动时,最后就用汉语来讲述了。(1)getexcitedabout意为“对……感到兴奋”。介词about后面通常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。E.g.TheboysgotexcitedaboutgoingtoShanghai.男孩们对去上海感到很兴奋。Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheresultsoftheexams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。(2)endupsth/doingsth意为“结果为……”,“以……结束”,通常指意料之外的结果。E.g.Heendedupinprison.他最终锒铛入狱。Theyweregoingshopping,butendedupstayingathomeandwatchingTV.他们原计划去买东西,但结果却是呆在家里看电视。4.Idon’tknowhowtousecommas.(P5)我不知道该怎么使用逗号。句中howtousecommas属“连接代词/副词+动词不定式”结构,作宾语用,动词不定式的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。考题往往要求考生将其与宾语从句进行转换。E.g.JimtoldLinTaohowhewouldspendtheday.→JimtoldLinTaohowtospendtheday.吉姆告诉林涛他是怎样度过这一天的。Thestudentsshouldknowwhattodoorwhatnottodoinschool.学生们应该知道在学校里应该做什么,不应该做什么。在使用这一结构时需要注意两点:(1)在这一结构中,如果连接代词what,which,whom是作其后动词不定式的宾语,则这个动词应该是及物动词。如果动词不定式是不及物的,则需在其后加上适当的介词。E.g.Idon’tknowwhattosay.我不知该说什么。Hewantstoknowwhomtoworkwith.他想知道将和谁在一起干工作。(2)这一结构中用的是连接副词when,where,how,而且它们作其后动词不定式的状语时,这个动词应为不及物动词。若不定式是及物动词,则该动词须有自己的宾语。E.g.Idon’tknowwhentostart.我不知道何时出发。Doyouknowhowtodotheexercise?你知道怎样做这个练习吗?5.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.(P5)我没有练习英语的同伴。句中的topracticeEnglishwith作定语用。使用这种定语时,应注意下面两点:(1)被修饰的词与动词不定式在意义上是动宾关系,并且动词不定式是“动词+介词”这类短语动词时,其中的介词不能去掉。例如:Mr.Johnsonwasadifficultpersontowaiton.约翰逊先生是一个很难侍候的人。(2)修饰的词与动词不定式在意义上是动状关系,而且动词不定式是个不及物动词时,应在不定式后面加一个适当的介词。例如:It’sgettin