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第1页共14页Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.divide/separate2.puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4.influence/affect/effect词形变化1.conveniencen.便利，方便,适合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引3.constructv.建造,构造,建立constructionn..建筑,建设4.arrangev.安排,协商arrangementn.排列,安排5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的7.suggestvt.建议,暗示suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,重点单词1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致2.clarifyv.澄清,阐明3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、4.influencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,6.arrangev.安排,排列,协商7.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜重点词组taketheplaceof代替,取代breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解leaveout省去,遗漏重点句子1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).divide/separatev.【解释】divide“把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与“into”连用separate指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与“from”连用第2页共14页【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空1）Theapplewas_________intotwo.2）Hislecture___________dividesintothreeparts.3）Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear.4）TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujianKeys:1）divided2）divides3）separated4）separates2).puzzle/confuse【解释】puzzle指“情况错宗复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzle或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1）Whathedid__________puzzledmegreatly.2）Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatthey_________confusedme.3）Iamalways________saltwithsugar.4）Thepatient’sillness_______thedoctor;andhecouldn’tfindthecause.Keys:1）puzzled2）confused3）confusing4）puzzled3)debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解释】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss指一般讨论,谈论quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）Thecouplearealways__________quarrelingaboutthepast.2）Haveyou_________theproblemwithanyone?3）I_________withheralldayaboutthesituation.Keys:1）quarreling2）discussed3）argued4)influence/affect【解释】Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空1)Thenoisefromthestreet_________affectedmystudy.2)Outsidefactors_____________influencedhimtoresign.3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.Keys:1)affected2)influenced3)influencedIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.conveniencen.便利，方便,适合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引3.constructv.建造,构造,建立constructionn..建筑,建设4.arrangev.安排,协商arrangementn.排列,安排第3页共14页5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的7.suggestvt.建议,暗示suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)2)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)3)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)4)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)5)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)6)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)keys:1)convenient;convenience2)attracted;attractive3)arrangement4)influenced;influence5)construction;constructed6)suggestion;suggestedIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…构成[典例]1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2)Truecharitydoesn'tconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。[练习]翻译:1)这支球队由12人组成。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.2.clarifyv.澄清,阐明[典例]1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely，either．我也并不完全理解。2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。[练习]翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图.__________________________________________________________________________________________2)澄清某人的立场__________________________________________________________________________________________第4页共14页Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyone'sposition3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具[典例]1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．请在你方便的时候来。3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。[重点用法]inconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，适宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone'sconvenience(of)为了某人的方便forconvenience'ssake为了方便起见makeaconvenienceof…利用[练习]翻译句子1)如果方便就来看看我。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)你方便明天开始工作吗?__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?4.influencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)[