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第1页共13页Unit5FirstaidI单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.hurt/injure/harm/wound2.cause/excuse/reason3.electric/electrical4.4.jewelry/jewel词形变化1.bleedv.使出血,放血bloodn.血,血液,血统bloodyadj.有血的,2.mildadj.温和的,温柔的mildlyadv.温和地,适度地3.treatv.视为,对待,治疗treatmentn.待遇,对待,处理,治疗4.pressuren.压,压力,压迫pressv.压,压迫5.braveryn勇敢braven.勇敢的重点单词1.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2.tissuen.[生]组织,3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨4.presentvt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现5.authenticadj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点词组fallill;inplace;makeadifference;putone’shandson重点句子ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.重点语法省略(Ellipsis)(见语法专题)语言要点II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).Hurt/injure/harm/woundn.【解释】hurt可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。injure指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。harm以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康）wound常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等）【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound并用其适当的形式填空1）Smokinglesswon’t_________you.2）InthewarofGazaarea,manyinnocentchildrenandwomen_______intheheads.3）Iintendedno________tohisfeelings.4）Manypassengerswerebadly________intheaccident.5）Hefelldownand______hisarm.Keys:1)harm2)wounded3)hurt4)injured5)hurt2).cause/excuse/reasonn.【解释】cause：指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用）第2页共13页excuse强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用）reason是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用）【练习】选择cause/excuse或reason，并用其适当的形式填空1)Therewasnoobvious________fortheaccident.2)Sometimesmoststudentswillmakeupa(n)_________fortheirabsence.3)The________shewenttoGuangzhouwastheclimate.4)Carelessnessisthe________ofhisfailure.Keys:1)reason2)excuse3)reason4)cause3)electric/electricaladj.【解释】electric用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”electrical常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关【练习】选择electric或electrical并用其适当的形式填空1)Many_______fansarerequiredinsuchalargemeetingroom.2)Theroombecame________withamazement.3)Tobean________engineeristhedreamofmanyboys.Keys:1)electric2)electric3)electrical4).jewelry/jeweln.【解释】jewelry珠宝,珠宝类的总称[不可数名词]jewel珠宝[可数名词]【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空1)The______oftherichwereoftenkeptinthebank.2)Shelockedher_________inthe_________box.Keys:1)jewels2)jewels;jewelryIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）bleedv.使出血,放血bloodn.血,血液,血统bloodyadj.有血的,mildadj.温和的,温柔的mildlyadv.温和地,适度地treatv.视为,对待,治疗treatmentn.待遇,对待,处理,治疗pressuren.压,压力,压迫pressv.压,压迫braveryn勇敢braven.勇敢的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Apersonofhot_______isnotafraidof_______inbattleforthecountry.(blood)2)Iwasonly______interestedinEnglishwhenItookupit.(mild)3)peoplehadto_____themselvesintheirownway,beforetheyreceivedthe____sentbythegovernment.(treat)4)________thisbuttonandthe_______ofthewaterwillrise.(press)5)The______boyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheir________inWenchanearthquake.keys:1)blood;bleeding2)mildly3)treat;treatment4)Press;pressure5)brave;braveryIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助第3页共13页[典例]1)Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。2)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。[重点用法]do/give/offerfirstaid进行急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.在…方面帮助某人inaidof为了援助…;作为援助…之用withtheaidof借助于,通过...的帮助callinsb’said请某人援助[练习]汉译英1)老师借助电脑上课.__________________________________________________________________________________________2)他募资为了帮助穷人.__________________________________________________________________________________________3)她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Teachersoftengivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputer.2)Heraisedmoneyinaidofthepoor.3)Herrelativesaidedherinstudy/tocontinueherstudy.2.tissuen.[U](生理)组织;[C]纸巾,手巾纸[典例]themusculartissue肌肉组织aboxoftissues一盒纸巾Herwholestorywasatissueoflies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨[典例]squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezeoneselfintoacrowdedbus挤入拥挤的公共汽车squeezethroughthecrowd挤过人群[练习]汉译英1)失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theseparatedmotheranddaughtersqueezedthroughthecrowdandhuggedtogether.第4页共13页2)Thethiefsqueezedhimselfintoabustoseekthechanceofstealing.4.present1)vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现2)n.赠品,礼物,现在3)adj.现在的,出席的,当面的[典例]1)AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。2)Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.有三十位客人出席这次典礼3)Theguestspresentwereverysatisfiedwiththeatmosphereoftheparty.到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。4)Presentswillbesentforcustomersalongwiththeelectricalappliance.买家电付送礼物。[重点用法]presentsth.tosb.把……送给…presentsb.withsth.为某人颁发…atpresent/atthepresenttime现在,此刻forthepresent目前,暂时representvt.表现,描绘,声称,象征,扮演,再赠送,再上演representationn.表示法,表现,陈述,扮演representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的[练习]汉译英1)当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。__________________________________________________________________________________________3)资金暂时是足够的.Keys:1)TheYoungPioneerspresentedtheirflowerstoastronautswhentheyreturnedtotheEarth.2)Hewaspresentedwithagoldteapotforhisoutstandingperformance.3)Thefundisenoughforthepresent.5.authenticadj.真实的；真正的；可信的[典例]authenticnews可靠的消息anauthenticsignature真实手迹签字authentic