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第1页共15页Unit3Ahealthylife一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.stress/pressure/tension2.ban/forbid/prohibit3.effect/influence4.ashamed/shameful词形变化1.stressn.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读stressedadj.感到压力的stressfuladj产生压力的2.addictv.使沉溺,使上瘾addictionn.沉溺,上瘾addictiveadj.上瘾的3.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,automaticallyadv.自动地,机械地4.shamen.羞耻,羞愧,ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的5.comprehensionn.理解（力）comprehendv.理解，领会comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的6.judgmentn.判断judgev.判断judgen.法官，裁判7.illegaladj.不合法的legaln.合法的重点单词1.abusen.&v.滥用；虐待2.bann.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令3.dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的4.addictedadj.成习惯而离不开….5.accustomedadj.通常的6.quitvt.停止(作某事);离开7.survivaln.幸存者重点词组feellikedoingsth.想要做某事takerisks冒险/atrisk处于危险之中inspiteof不管;尽管getinto陷入重点句子1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.重点语法It的用法（I）(见语法专题)II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).stress/pressure/tension压力【解释】stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure指单位面积上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。第2页共15页【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空1)Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe________ofmodernlife.2)Don’tpullitanymore.Thegreat________willbreaktherope.3)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_______onhischest.4)Nobodycanworkwellunder___________.Keys:1)stress2)intension3)pressure4)pressure/stress2).ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【解释】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits3)effect/influence影响【解释】effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空1)Thedrughadanimmediate__________onthepain.。2)Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad_______onme.Keys:1)effect2)influence4）ashamed/shameful羞耻，惭愧的【解释】ashamed做表语，表示（人）感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空1)Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.2)Iwas_______ofmy________behavioratthattime.Keys:1)ashamed2)ashamed;shamefulIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.stressn.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读stressedadj.感到压力的stressfuladj产生压力的2.addictv.使沉溺,使上瘾addictionn.沉溺,上瘾addictiveadj.上瘾的3.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,automaticallyadv.自动地,机械地第3页共15页4.shamen.羞耻,羞愧,ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的5.comprehensionn.理解（力）comprehendv.理解，领会comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的6.judgmentn.判断judgev.判断judgen.法官，裁判7.illegaladj.不合法的legaln.合法的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Aftera_______weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)2)Playingcomputergamesishighly_______.Onceyouget_______toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmateisfightinghis_______tothegames.(addict)3)Asa_______,hehasgood_________andnever_______apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)4)Doingany________anythingwillbeprotectedinChina,whiledoinganything_______willbepunished.(legal)5)Thesonwas_______tohurthisoldmotherinsucha_______wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)6)SomesongsbyZhoujieluncannotbe_________byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond________.So,theirgrandsonorgranddaughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore________waytotheirgrandparents.(comprehend)7)WhenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside__________.Itwasmy_______actionthatsavedmylife.(automatic)keys:1)stressful;stressed;stress2)addictive;addicted;addiction3)judge;judgment;judges4)legal;illegally5)ashamed;shameful6)comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive7)automatically;automaticIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.abusen.&v.滥用；虐待[典例]1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous”我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.[重点用法]drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童[练习]汉译英1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。______________________________________________________________________________________2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,第4页共15页parentsarealsonotallowedtoabusetheirchildreninthefamily.2.bann.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令[重点用法]ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于……的禁令[典例]1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。[练习]汉译英1)这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。______________________________________________________________________________________2)禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringcellphonesbacktoschool.2)Abanonmotorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.3.dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的[典例]1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了.3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou这些钱应该付给你。[重点用法]dueto因为……；归因于，归功于beduetodosth.定于某时做某事[练习]汉译英1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。_________________________________________________________________________