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2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析I.VocabularySectionADirections:Therearesomesentencesinthissection.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwordsorphrases.Youaretochoosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedwordorphrase.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.1、Inmostcountries,thecrimeofmurdercarriesharshpenalties.A.unconsciousB.thriveC.severeD.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harshadj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconsciousadj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrivev.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severeadj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudentadj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、Itellmymotheraboutmytrialsatworkandbragaboutthekids.A.lieB.boastC.secretiveD.feelawkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课ThatOtherWomaninMyLife第8段。【释义】bragv.吹嘘；自吹自擂liev.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）secretiveadj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的feelawkward为难；作难；犯难3、Theemployeehadtobreakofftheconversationinordertowaitonhismanger.A.continueB.hurryC.beginD.discontinue【参考答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：Theemployeehadtobreakofftheconversationinordertowaitonhismanager.(discontinue)【释义】breakoffv.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落continuev.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生hurryv.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理beginv.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行）discontinuev.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）4、Thereisanextensiveglaciersystem,endlessforests,andinnumerablelakesthroughoutthishighlandarea.A.expansiveB.broadd.deepD.intense【参考答案】A【出处】2016版《通用选读》第24课TheDelightsofSouthIsland第3段【释义】extensiveadj.广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的expansiveadj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；…宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）deepadj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的intenseadj.很大的；十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的5、Scientistsaretryingtodevelopcomputersthatwillsimulatethehumanthoughtprocess.A.projectB.reflectC.substituteD.assume【参考答案】B【出处】2015版大纲模拟试题一第13题【释义】simulatev.模仿；假装；冒充；装作projectv.计划；规划；投影；投射reflectv.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示substitutev.取代；（以…）代替assumev.假设；假定；认为；假装6、Thetwodriverswereinjuredinthecollision.A.fightB.accidentC.criticD.crash【参考答案】D【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题【解释】collisionn.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故fightn.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗accidentn.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件criticn.评论家；反对者；批评者crashn.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成7、Visitinginahumidclimatewillcausethetraveler’sclothingtobecomesaturatedwithsweat.A.stainedB.heatedC.drenchedD.trapped【参考答案】C【出处】大学六级试题【释义】saturatedadj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的stainedadj.(被血或污物)染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；(因罪行)败坏名声的；染色的heatedadj.愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的drenchedadj.湿透的；含太多液体的；充满(液体)的trapv.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)8、IntheheartofthecontinentofAntarcticaitisalmostashighasthesummitsoftheAlps.A.topsB.trailsC.apexesD.sites【参考答案】C【出处】2016版《通用选读》第60课WhyAntarcticaIsBeingExplored第8段【释义】summitn.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点topn.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面trailsn.小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；(流星等的)尾；衣裙apexn.顶点；最高点siten.网站；站点；现场；位置9、Nowsomescientistshaverevisedtheirwayofthinking.A.rejectedB.unclearC.amendedD.distasteful【参考答案】C【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元sectionB原文【释义】revisev.修订；修正；校阅；再检查rejectv.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受unclearadj.不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白amendv.改良；订正；改变(行为等)；改过distastefuladj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的10、Ithasbeenarguedthatoilmaybetterbefoundbyrandomdrillingthanbytheapplianceofscientificprinciples.A.foolishB.unplannedC.unavoidableD.wise【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第31课PetroleumGeologyandOtherSciences第8段【释义】randomadj.随机的foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑unplannedadj.未计划（或筹划）的；意外的unavoidableadj.无法避免的；难以预防的wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的SectionBDirections:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.11、Ouroverseasbranchofficeis____toopeninDubainextmonth.A.advancedB.informedC.maintainedD.scheduled【参考答案】D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）模拟试题【释义】advancev.提前；进步；促进；预付informv.通知；通告；知会；了解maintainv.维护；保持；坚持；抚养schedulev.安排；预定；为…安排时间12、Dear,dosendthechildrentobed.Ican't____theirnoiseanylonger.A.putupwithB.putoutC.putoffD.putaway【参考答案】A【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题【释义】putupwithna.忍住；忍耐putoutv.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出putoffna.延期；辩解putawayv.把…收起来；储存13、Salespromotion____thosepromotionalactivitiesotherthanadvertising,personalselling,andpublicity.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.iscomposedfromD.composesfrom【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第52课SalesPromotion第1段【释义】isconsistedof被动语态，由……组成的consistsofv.由…构成；由…组成；由…组成14、Thesefuels____heatwhentheyburn.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveawayD.givein【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第26课TheMagicofEnergy第13段【释义】giveupna.放弃；断绝；投降；自首giveoffna.放出；发出；释放；散发出giveawayna.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚giveinna.让步；屈服；投降；上交15、Ibelieveinthesupremeworthoftheindividualandinhisright__life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.A.byB.toc.atD.over【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第7课OurFamilyCreed第5段16、Whereveryougointheworld,trytoshowrespectforthevaluesofthecountryyouarein,____youdonotnecessarilyagreewiththem.A.whateverB.evenifC.asifD.provided【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第46课CulturalTaboos第6段【释义】whateverpron.[连接代词]无论；什么都；〈俚〉究竟…什么evenifna.即使…也asif仿佛；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟…一样providedconj.如果；假如；在…条件下17、MainframeSoftwareCompany____itsclientscompletesatisfactionwithallitsproducts.A.requestsB.admitsC.agreesD.guarantees【参考答案】D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）试题【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。在空格之后是动词的双宾语itsclients和completesatisfaction。选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有guarantee。guarantee+人+物“向某人保证某事”。(A)request“要求”和(B)admit“同意”只能接一个宾语。(C)agree“同意”。18、Organicchemistryis____bothintheanalysisofoilandgasandinthestudyofthediagenesisoftheplantandanimaltissuesinsediments.A.involvedB.evolu