1英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepeatteameatleaveheshemepiecereceive2)[I]发音字母iyea长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/2itisfitpigbigmanyhappypocketorange3)[æ]发音字母abaghandhatblackman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadelephantbeddeskmanyany5)[ɜ:]字母组合irurerorgirlshirtskirtbirdnursepurpletermherwork6)[ə]字母组合erorarateacherfarmerdoctoractorcollardollarbananaChina7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmfastclassglassfather8)[ʌ]发音字母uoooupfuncupbusmotherbrotherlovebloodflood39)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmalltalktallballshorthorsedoorfloorautumnfouryour10)[ɒ]发音字母oaa在w或音标[w]后发[ɒ]hotlotboxnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合ooouoo发[u:]最常见moonroomtoothd、k之前要短念shoedotwo好、脚、站、木、羊毛短bluefoot、food正相反12)[u]字母组合oouolookgoodfootbookputwoman13)[ei]发音字母aayaieynamecakelateplaneplaysaymayraintraintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefineninemytryfly15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutnowcowhow416)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonoknowlowbelowgrowblowboatcoat17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnear19)[eə]字母组合earairpearbearchairair20)[uə]字母组合ouroortourpoor英英英语语语国国国际际际音音音标标标对对对照照照表表表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvsz5ϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz