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Unit2.CultureShock-基础教案-语法填空(深中14-15期中考)1)Themostpositive(乐观)personIhaveeverseenismydad!Heis1.____________positivethatIseldomhearasinglewordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopelessness.Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthatmakemefeel2.____________(awfully).Heisalwaystheretogivemeencouragementandhelp.3.____________sometimesIdosomethingwrong,heisnotangryandalwaystellsmewhatisrightinapositiveway.ForexampleifIamin4.____________(trouble),heoftentellsmetoopenthebooksheboughtforme.Thenheasksmetoreadthetitlesthatcanhelpme5.____________theproblemsI’mfacing.Afterthatwehavea6.____________(discuss)together.EventhoughI’mnotalwaysagoodkid,mydadnevershoutsorgets7.____________(anger)withme.Iknowthathe’swaitingforaday---adaywhenIgrowupandunderstandthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositive.Thatis,hebelievesin8.____________(him).Andhebelievesthatwhatever9.____________(happen),itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothing10.____________(worry)about.Bepositive.2)(Morepractice)ByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueof_______traveler_________(name)MarcoPolo.MarcoPolo___________(grow)upinthecityofVenice._________1271,attheageof17,hesetoffonajourney________Asia.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhou____________muchthathedescribedit___________“thefinestcityintheworld”.WhenPolocamebacktoVenice,therewasawarandhewas____________(capture).Whilehewasinprison,anothermanwroteabookofthestoriesPolotoldabouthistravels.The_______________(describe)ofAsiainthebookweresointerestingthatsoonitbecamepopularinEurope.Europeansbecamemoreandmore_______________(interest)intheEast.Thebookalsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,______________(include)ChristopherColumbus.词汇详解1.culturen.(C/U)–adj.______________nationn.–adj.______________--internationaladj.①WespeakDanish(丹麦语)athomesothattheboysdon’tlosetouchwiththeirlanguageandculture.②Ilikeworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferentcultures.③MovingtoLondonwasabitofacultureshockaftertenearsoflivinginthecountry.④Peoplewhosharethesameculturalbackgroundcanunderstandeachotherbetter.⑤Culturaldifferencesbetweenourtwosocieties两种社会的文化差异类似:education;nature;office;tradition;practice…2.admitv.–过去式____________-过去分词______________名词:______________①IhavetoadmitthatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.②Hewillneveradmittomethatheislazy.③Admitit!Iamright,__________I?Headmittedallhismistakes.④Sheadmittedfeelinghurtbymywords.⑤Headmittedtohavingstolenthecar.小结:①admit(that)…接受…事实；admittosb.(that)…向某人承认…②admit(to)doing…承认做过某事③准许进入某地admitsb.into/tosp.3.spareadj.空闲的;空余的;备用的v.腾出时间/钱/人手…;多出…(timewhenyouarenotworking)sparetime①Whatdoyoudoinyourspare/freetime?②Haveyougotanyspareboxes?(notbeingusedatpresent)多余的;闲置的③asparekey备用钥匙④Sorry,Ican’tsparethetime.抽不出时间。⑤Theystillhavesomemoneytospare.他们还有一些余钱。⑥Canyouspare(me)20dollars?你能借我20美元吗?4.degreen.程度;度数;学位tosomedegree=toa(certain)degree=partly在某种程度上①However,toacertaindegree,lifeintheUSwashardtogetusedto.②Wewouldliketohelphimtosomedegree.③Hisjobdemandsahighdegreeofskill.(高超的技能)④Preheattheovento425degrees.把烤箱预热到425度。⑤fivedegreesCentigrade--5摄氏度⑥bachelor’sdegree学士学位;master’sdegree硕士学位5.failv.--____________n.失败;不及格①Ifailtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeks.②Ifyoufailtoplan,youplantofail.③Thedoctorfailedtosavetheoldman’slife.④Hefailedmathbutpassedalltheothertests.⑤Shealwaysfeelsabitofafailureatschool.(someoneorsomethingthatisunsuccessful)她上学的时候总觉得自己有些失败。⑥Theplanwasatotal/completefailure.这个计划彻底失败。⑦Tom’splanendsinfailure.以失败告终。6.managev.完成(困难的事情)--_________________n.管理–managern.经理(tosucceedindoingsth,especiallysomethingdifficult)–todosomethingdifficultsuccessfully–makeit①Isoonmanagedtogetusedtoit.②tomanageafactory管理工厂③Inspiteofhisdisappointment,hemanagedaweaksmile.勉强微笑④Idon’tknowexactlyhowwe’llmanageit,butwewill,somehow.我说不准我们如何去完成这件事,但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。7.everyday/everyday1)everydayadj.(onlybeforenoun)每天的;日常的(ordinary;usual;happeningeveryday)2)everyday=eachday每天①Theinternethasbecomepartofeveryday/dailylife.②TheireverydayEnglishisverydifferentfromwhatwelearninChina.③asmalldictionaryforeverydayuse.④Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.8.especiallyadv.尤其;特别(particularly)①Ihavemanygreatmemoriesofthatyear,especiallyplayinginthesnowinwinter.②Thecarisquitesmall,especiallyifyouhavechildren.③Imadeitespeciallyforyou.④Iwasn’tfeelingespeciallyhappythatday.(verymuch)⑤–Doyoulikehisnovels?–Notespecially.不十分喜欢。注意:especially不放于句首.EspeciallyIlikesweetthings.(F)Iespeciallylikesweetthings.(T)9.educationn.–v.________________--adj.________________--well-educated受过良好教育的adj.10.valuableadj.值钱的,贵重的;宝贵的,有价值的;①valuableexperience宝贵的经验②avaluablepainting名贵的画③Iwon’twasteanymoreofyourvaluabletime.Valuelessadj.(worthnomoneyorverylittlemoney)不值钱的;没有价值的;不重要的;质量差的Invaluableadj.(extremelyuseful)极有价值的Theinternetisaninvaluablesourceofinformation.短语运用1.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.=Itisrainingheavily.2.onaninternationalexchange3.give/makeaspeech4.cultureshock5.inone’ssparetime6.toacertaindegree7.get/be/becomeusedtodoing…8.mangetodo…9.admit(to)doing…10.undertheweather11.bedifferentfrom/bethesameas…12.requiresb.todo…13.bedressed