中医英语术语

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第一课1.中国中医药traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验clinicalexperience辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation杂病miscellaneousdiseases中药学Chinesepharmacy四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis下法purgation吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth方剂prescription;formula医疗实践medicalpractice治疗原则therapeuticprinciples寒凉药herbscoldandcoolinnature滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstagnation第二课1vezang-organs;fivezang-viscera五脏sixfu-organs六腑systemofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统holism整体观念organicwholenss有机整体socialattribute社会属性(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto开窍sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore生长化收藏diagnostics诊断学relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi邪正关系therapeutics治疗学commoncoldduetowindandcold风寒感冒differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease同病异治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases异病同治balanceofwatermetabolism水液代谢平衡clearingawayheartfire清心火natureofdisease疾病本质treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside以左治右drawingyangfromyin从阴引阳treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart病在上者下取之第三课1philosophicalconcept哲学概念mutualtransformation相互转化balanceofyinandyang阴平阳秘transformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳转化extremecoldturningintoheat寒极生热pathologicalchanges病理变化absolutepredominance绝对偏盛generalruleofpathogenesis病机总纲supplementingwhatitlacksof补其不足eliminatingwindanddispersingcold祛风散寒mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining相互制约interdependence相互依存excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang阴胜则阳病contraryandsupplementarytoeachother相反相成organicwhole有机整体impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阳损及阴deficiencyofbothyinandyang阴阳两虚deficiencycoldsyndrome虚寒证suppressingyangandeliminatingwind熄风潜阳第四课1.thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases五行学说freedevelopment条达舒畅tobegeneratedandtogenerate生我我生restraintingeneration生中有制Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.木曰曲直Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.土元稼穑Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.水曰润下overrestrictionandcounter-restriction相乘相侮Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.土虚木乘promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation生克制化disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ母病及子insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney肝肾精血不足blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver心肝血虚exuberantfireintheheart心火亢盛insufficiencyofliveryin肝肾不足declinationofkidneyyang肾阳衰微weaknessofthespleenandstomach脾胃虚弱soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach平肝和胃insufficiencyofkidneyyin肾阴不足balancebetweenwaterandfire水火不济第五课doctrineofvisceralmanifestations脏象学说fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs五脏六腑extraordinaryfu-organs齐桓之府nutrientsofwaterandfood水谷精微ransmittingandtransformingwaterandfood传化水谷storingessence贮藏精气internalandexternalrelationship表里关系therapeuticeffects治疗效应clinicalpractice临床实践storagewithoutdischarge藏而不写dischargewithoutstorage泻而不藏physicalbuildandvariousorifices形体诸窍(offivezang-organs)openinto开窍spiritandemotions精神情志theheartstoringspirit心藏神thelungstoringcorporealsoul肺藏魄theliverstoringetherealsoul肝藏魂thespleenstoringconsciousness脾藏意thekidneystoringwill肾藏志thelustermanifestingupontheface其华在面第六课theheartgoverningbloodandvessels心主血脉sufficiencyofheartqi心气充沛rosycomplexion面色红润sufficiencyofblood血液充盈unsmoothvessels脉道不利lusterlesscomplexion面色无华thinandweakpulse脉象细弱theheartstoringspirit心藏神sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin汗血同源ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin升降出入dispersion,purificationanddescent宣发肃降regulatingwaterpassage通调水道thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation脾主运化nutrientsofwaterandfood水谷精微stoppageofwaterandfluid水液停滞acquiredbaseoflife后天之本regulatingqiactivity调畅气机upwardadverseflowofliverqi肝气上逆innateessence先天之精thekidneyreceivingqi肾主纳气第七课extraordinaryfu-organs齐桓之府isolatedfu-organ孤府digestwaterandfood腐熟水谷anus破门remainingpartofliverqi肝之余气upperenergizer上焦separatingthelucidfromtheturbid泌别清浊residueoffoods食物残渣Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid大肠主津bile精汁Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid小肠主液primarydigestion初步消化essentialqi精气thesevenimportantportals七冲门Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment胆主决断dischargewaste排泄糟粕occurrenceofmenstruation月经来潮epiglottis吸门morphologicalhollowness形态中空transportingandtransformingwaterandfood传化水谷第八课innateness先天禀赋nutrients;refinedsubstance精微物质bloodcirculation血液循环watermetabolism水液代谢wayofqimovement气的运动形式ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi的升降出入运动normalfunctionofqiactivity气机条畅primarymotiveforceoflife生命的原动力warmingandnourishingtheviscera温养脏腑qiofthevisceraandmeridians脏腑经络之气qiactivity气机qitransformation气化innateqi先天之气acquiredqi后天之气healthyqi正气pathogenicfactors邪气primordialqi元气thoracicqi宗气nutritiveqi营气defensiveqi卫气第九课qipromotingtheproductionofblood气生血qipromotingtheflowofblood气行血qicommandingblood气摄血bloodcarryingqi血载气bloodgeneratingqi血生气qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid气生津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid气行津液qicommandingbodyfluid气摄津液bodyfluidcarryingqi津液载气bodyfluidgeneratingqi津液生气bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin津血同源exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetoh

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