中医英语课件整理

1中医英语整理资料Chapter1Yin-yangandfivephasetheory1．1Basictermsandphrasesinyin-yangandfivephasetheory阴阳学说Yin-yangtheory精气学说Essentialqitheory五行学说Fivephase(element)theory相生engendering(woodengendersfire;Fireengendersearth…)相克(restraining(Earthrestrainswater,Waterrestrainsfire…)相乘overwhelming(或over-acting)相侮rebellion(或insulting)母子相及motherandchildaffectingeachother母气motherqi子气childqi虚deficiency实excess表exterior里interior热heat寒cold阴盛yinexuberance阴盛阳衰Yinexuberancewithyangdebilitation阳盛阴衰Yangexuberancewithyindebilitation阴阳是事物的两类属性Yinandyangarethefundamentalcategoriesofallphenomena.背属阳，腹属阴；Thebackisyangandtheabdomenisyin.六腑属阳，五脏属阴Thesixbowelsareyangandthefivevisceraareyin.气属阳，血属阴表、实、热证属阳，里、虚、寒属阴Exterior,excessandheatdiseasepatternsareyang,whileinterior,deficiencyandcolddiseasepatternsareyin.阴阳互根mutualrootingofyinandyang阳根于阴，阴根于阳Yanghasitsrootinyin;yinhasitsrootinyang.阴损及阳Detrimenttoyinaffectsyang阳损及阴Detrimenttoyangaffectsyin.肝阳上亢Ascendanthyperactivityofliveryang阳胜则阴病，阴胜则阳病；Ifyangabounds,yinailsandifyinabounds,yangails.阳胜则热，阴胜则寒Whenyangprevails,thereisheatandwhenyinprevailsthereiscold.寒胜则痛whencoldprevails,thereispain.升清降浊upbearingtheclearanddownbearingtheturbid邪之所凑，其气必虚Forpathogenstoencroach,qimustbedeficient(translatedbyNigelWiseman)大肠主津，小肠主液Thelargeintestinegovernsfluidwhilethesmallintestinegovernshumor.夺血者无汗，夺汗者无血。Despoliationofblooddiminishessweat,anddespoliationofsweatdiminishesblood.衄家不可发汗，亡血家不可发汗。Patientssufferingfromnosebleedsmaynotbemadetosweatandpatientssufferingfrombloodcollapsemaynotbemadetosweat.21．2治疗学（Therapeutics）散dissipate理regulate清clear泻purge敛constrain润moisten补tonify滋enrich养nourish健fortify固secure解release涩astringe祛dispel温warm益replenish除eliminate滋enrich化resolve化痰resolvephlegm（转）化transform肝阳化火liveryangtransformingintofire肝阳化风liveryangtransformingintowind疏soothing(动词原形：soothe)疏肝理气soothetheliverandregulateqi疏肝养血soothetheliverandnourishtheblood疏肝健脾soothetheliverandfortifythespleen疏肝和胃soothetheliverandharmonizethestomach温补命门warmandtonifythelifegate解表releasetheexterior清法clearingmethod清肝火clearliverfire清热和胃clearheatandharmonizethestomach泻火purgefire泻肝purgetheliver泻心purgetheheart润肠Moistentheintestines温胃warmthestomach温中warmthemiddle温中散寒warmthemiddletodissipatecold温中和胃warmthemiddletoharmonizethestomach温阳行水warmyangtomovewater温经止痛warmthemeridiantorelievepain散淤dissipatethestasis散寒dissipatecold潜阳subdueyang平肝潜阳pacifythelivertosubdueyang宣肺止咳diffusethelungtosuppresscough宣肺平喘diffusethelungtocalmpanting宣肺化痰diffusethelungtoresolvephlegm补气生血tonifyqiandengenderblood补养心血tonifyandnourishheartblood滋阴补阳enrichyinandtonifyyang虚者补之Treatdeficiencywith(orby）tonification或Deficiencyistreatedwith(orby)tonification寒者热之Treatcoldwithheat热者寒之Treatheatwithcold扶正祛邪reinforcethehealthyqiandeliminatethepathogenicfactors.八法eightmethods扶正reinforcethehealthyqi祛邪eliminatethepathogenicfactors.祛风剂wind-dispellingformula清暑剂summerheat-clearingformula3安神剂tranquilizingformula补益剂tonifyingandreplenishingformula理血剂blood-regulatingformula1．3Syndromedifferentiation辨证patternidentification/syndromedifferentiation阴阳辨证yin-Yangpatternidentification/syndromedifferentiation阴阳失调证pattern/syndromeofyin-yangdisharmony阴证yinpattern/syndrome阴虚证yindeficiencypattern/syndrome阴阳两虚pattern/syndromeofdualdeficiencyofyinandyang阴虚火旺证pattern/syndromeofyindeficiencywitheffulgentfire阴虚水停证pattern/syndromeofyindeficiencywithwaterretention阴虚湿热证pattern/syndromeofyindeficiencywithdampness-heatlowfever,nightsweating(nightsweats),flushedcheeksintheafternoon,vexingheatinthechest,palmsandsoles,abitterandgreasytasteinthemouth,reddenedtonguewithyellowslimyfurandrapidfinepulse表证exteriorpatternsuddenonset,aversiontocoldortowind,fever,headache,generalizedpain,thintonguefurandfloatingpulse半表半里证half-exteriorhalf-interiorpattern/syndromebittertasteinthemouth,drythroat,nauseaandlossofappetite,string-likepulse表虚证exteriordeficiencypattern/syndromereluctancetospeak,lassitude,palpitation,dizziness,tinnitus,decreasedfoodintake,weakpulse表寒证exteriorcoldpattern表热证exteriorheatpattern里热证interiorheatpattern表热里寒patternofexteriorheatandinteriorcoldChapter2Qi,blood,essenceandfluidandhumor2．1Basicterms津液fluidandhumor伤津damagetofluid先天之气innateqi(prenatalqi)先天之精innateessence后天之气acquiredqi后天之精acquiredessence正气healthyqi邪气pathogenicqi元气primordialqi(sourceqi)卫气defensiveqi营气nutrient(nutritive)qi脏气visceralqi腑气bowelqi血虚blooddeficiency肝藏血theliverstorestheblood.脾统血thespleenmanagestheblood.血主濡之bloodgovernsnutrition.血热bloodheat血为气之母bloodisthemotherofqi血瘀bloodstasis瘀血staticbloodEssenceisthebasisofthebodyacquiredessenceessenceofwaterandfood4reproductiveessence(innateessence)气为血之帅Qiisthecommanderoftheblood.气能生血Qiengendersblood.气能行血Qimovesblood.气能摄血Qicontainsblood.气不摄血Qideficiencyfailingtocontrolblood气脱qicollapse气闭qiblock气滞qistagnation气逆qicounterflow气陷qisinking气机不利inhibitedqimovement（或inhibitedqidynamics）三焦tripleenergizers上焦upperenergizer中焦middleenergizer下焦lowerenergizer筋骨sinewsandbones血气不和，百病乃而生Ifbloodandqi