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2010－2011年英语中考总复习讲义Unit13-31-九年级（上）Unit13I.Phrases1.theusesofmake(1)makeakite/plane制作(2)makemoney赚钱(3)makeup(bemadeupof...)组成(4)makesure确定(5)makefriends交朋友(6)makefaces做鬼脸(7)bemadeof/from由…制成(8)makenoise制造噪音(9)makeit及时赶到(10)makethebed整理床铺(11)makeadecision=makeupone'smind做决定(12)makemistakes犯错(13)makeaspeech作演讲(14)makebreakfast/dinner煮饭(15)makeaplan定计划(16)makeatoasttosb.向sb敬酒(17)bemadein+sp.由某地制造(18)makealiving谋生(19)makeaconversationwithsb.与sb对话(20)make/keep+n.+adj使…..怎样makemeenergeticmakehim/themrelaxed/comfortable(21)makesbsth/dosth.使….做sth2.1)scientificresearch/study科学研究2)science(n.)3)科学scientist(n.)科学家3.softlighting/colors柔和的光线\颜色4.hard/softseats坚硬/柔软的座椅hard=difficult硬\艰难的workhard努力的behardonsb.=bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格5.servesb./beservedbysb.为sb服务\被服务serveone’scountry献身祖国servethepeople为人民服务servesb.withsth.=servesth.tosb.用……款待某人servetea/coffee上茶/咖啡6.joinaclean-upcampaign参加一个大扫除活动presidentcampaign总统竞选7.endangeredanimals有灭绝危险的动物8.lookmysterious看起来神秘mystery(n.)神秘9.haveshinyhair有着一头光亮的头发10.havesilkyskin有如丝般的肌肤11.lookoutsunglasses太阳镜12.beautycream香皂13.makesb.confused使sb困惑Someadsareconfusingandmisleading.一些广告使人困惑并且误导14.misleadsb.todosth.误导sb做sthleadsb.todosth.引导sb做sthleadintosth./aquestion引入sth/一个问题leadtoaplace通向某地15.tostart/beginwithsth.作为开始/以…为开端16.home-madecake/cookie自制的蛋糕\饼干17.apurplepurse一个紫色的钱包agirlinpurple一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩18.makesb.guilty使sb有犯罪感Receivingmoneymakesmeguilty.收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感19.tastegood尝起来很好havedifferenttastefromsb.和sb有不同的感受20.think-thought-thought(v.)认为21.restaurantowners店主22.stayverylong逗留很久23.asusual像往常一样24.anadforsth.一则…的广告25.keepoutthesun/rain/cold遮阳\挡雨\御寒keepyouwaiting让你一直等待Keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Keepondoingsth.继续做某事Keepawayfrom…与……保持距离Keep…outof…阻止……进入Keepoff…远离,避开26.I'llbet+(that)从句我打赌…27.inthemodernworld在现代社会28.sothat=inorderto+不定式为了/以致so...that…can’t\couldn’t...=too...to…如此….以致不能29.thequalityoftheproduct产品的质量lookalotbetterthan看上去比…好的多30.attimes=sometimes有时31.havesales促销32.leavesb.anote给sb留张字条33.earlymorning大清早34.bringsth.withsb.随身带35.jumpoutofaplane跳伞36.writeabout写关于…37.theartofgiving/receiving给予\接受的艺术38.buysbsth.=buysth.forsb.为sb买sth39.pretend+that从句假装…pretendtodosth.假装做sthpretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做sth40.takeoff/puton脱掉\穿上41.wouldratherdosth.宁愿做sthprefertodosth.更喜欢做sth42.haveadeeplove(forsb.)给….深深的热爱43.tobehonest=totellthetruth事实上=infact=asamatteroffact44.tostart/beginwithsth.作为开始/以…为开端45.leavesb.anote给sb留张字条46.afterall毕竟47.makemeannoyedwithmyself使我对自己感到生气48.home-madecake/cookie自制的蛋糕\饼干49.theartofgiving/receiving给予\接受的艺术50.makesb.feelguilty/embarrassed使sb感到内疚/尴尬51.1)pretend+that从句假装…2)pretendtodosth.假装做sth3)pretendtobe…假装是52.anicethought好的想法53.tastegood尝起来很好havedifferenttastefromsb.和sb有不同的感受54.tomakethingseasier为了更简单55.earlymorning大清早56.haveasaying有谚语说:2010－2011年英语中考总复习讲义Unit13-32-57.wouldratherdosth.宁愿做sthprefertodosth.更喜欢做sthwouldratherdoAthandoB=prefertodoAthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB比起做B事更愿意做A事58.havefunwithsth.=havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快59.beaimedspeciallyatteenagers专门针对青少年aimat…/beaimedat…瞄准……/被瞄准……aimatdoingsth.=aimtodosth.计划做某事What’stheaiminyourlife?你的人生目标是什么?60.compare比较，对照compare...with...把……与……相比II.Sentencepatterns1.-Howdoyoufeelaboutthemovie?-Itmakesmesad.2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-It’ssoboring.3.-Howdoyoulikethemovie?-Ilikeitverymuch.4.-Whatdoyoulikeaboutthemovie?-Thecolors.5.Itworkedwell.进展顺利.6.It’sthethoughtthatcounts.重要的是想法.7.Rainydaysmakemesad.8.Waitingforhimmademeangry.9.Itwassosadthatitmadeuscry.10.Theyspendmoretimeeatingtheirmeals.11.Theycanalsohelpyousavemoney.12.Adcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.13.Ihadforgottentobringitwithme.14.Someonebuysyouagiftyoudon’twant.15.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehind.16.Ijustmadeittomyclass.（Unit9）我恰好赶到班级。（arrivedintime）17.Soccermakesmecrazy.足球使我疯狂。18.ThesoftmusicmakesTinasleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。19.Loudmusicmakesmetense.过大声音的音乐使我紧张20.Loudmusicmakesherhappy.21.Loudmusicmakesthemenergetic.过大声音的音乐使他觉得精力充沛。22.Itmadehersad.这使她感到难过。23.Waitingforhermademeangry.我很生气一直等着她。24.Toconsideralltheprosandconsofamatterbeforereachingadecision.作出决定前先好好考虑所有赞成和反对的理由。25.Softcolourslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplerelaxed，sotheyspendmoretimeeatingtheirmeals.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松，因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。26.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.有时，一个广告能导致你去买你根本不需要的东西。III.语法知识1．宾语补足语宾语补足语和宾语一起称为复合宾语，可作宾语补足语的有：名词，代词，形容词，副词，分词，不定式，介词短语，名词从句。【例】（1）WecallhimJim.我们叫他吉姆。（2）Whomdoyouthinkofme?你以为我是谁？（3）Pleasekeeptheroomclean.请保持室内清洁。（4）Hefoundherout.他发现她出去了。（5）Shefoundthebookinteresting.她认为这本书很有意思。(6）You’dbetterhaveyourshoesmended.你还是请人把鞋补一补吧。（7）Makeyourselvesathome.不要受拘束。（8）Wemadehimwhatheis.是我们使他成为现在这样。2．宾语补足语的注意事项1）作补语的形容词应放在宾语后，若放在前则变成了定语。【例】（1）Wefoundthemanhonest.我们发现此人很诚实。（宾补）（2）Wefoundthehonestman.我们发现了这个诚实的人。（定语）2）在动词elect,choose,make之后用作补语的名词，若是表示“身份，职位”则不带冠词。【例】TheyelectedLiLeimonitorlastweek.上周他们选李雷当班长。3）有些动词后通常跟“tobe＋名词或形容词短语”作补语，但tobe常省去。这些动词有：think,consider,believe,imagine,suppose,see,find,feel,etc.。【例】Hethinkshimself(tobe)acleverman.他认为自己很聪明。4）复合宾语可变为宾语从句。【例】Wethinkheranicewoman.→Wethinkthatsheisanicewoman.我