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中考第一轮教材复习八年级教材复习导学案5中考第一轮教材复习仁爱版八年级上册Unit2导学案Unit2Keepinghealthy第一课时Topic1You’dbettergotoseeadoctor?一、课前自我复习要求1.复习课本八上Unit2，Topic1所有单词，尝试在《仁爱版八年级上期单词检测卡》上默写。2.朗读课本八年级上册Unit2，Topic1，重点掌握reading很grammarfocus中的句型。二、课堂复习过程一.词汇与短语（一）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词1.be2.eat3.take4.feel5.bring6.lie7.hurt6.drink9.see（二）写出下列词组1.患感冒2.去看医生3.休息4.在夜里5.许多、大量6.开水7.卧床8.夜以继日9.感觉想要做10.躺下11.太多12.刷牙13.刷牙14.照看照顾15.检查16.担忧、担心17.发生意外18.请假19.…和…两个都20.吃药21.看牙医22.患流感23.在网上工作24.每天两次25.乱扔垃圾26.对…有害27.饭前洗手二.重点语言点1.What’swrongwithyou?===What’sup?(口语中使用，不愉快的事、异常发生时用)还可以说：Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?2.Ihaveatoothache.Have+疾病名称表示得感冒得流感发烧胃疼眼睛疼嗓子疼3.I’msorrytohearthat.I’msorry+不定式=I’msorry+that从句，表示同情I’msorry.=I’msorrythat对不起，我迟到了。I’msorry(that).你生病了，我很难过。4.Youshouldseeadentist.should是情态动词，表示有义务或责任做某事，意思是“”否定句用表示“你不应该…”常用中考第一轮教材复习八年级教材复习导学案6来建议某人该做或不该做某事。Youshould.你应该每天早起。You.你们不应该在大街上踢足球5.Youshoulddrinkplentyofboiledwater.plentyof表示，修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可，一般用于肯定句中，疑问句中改用enough，否定句中用much或many.Theretime.有很多时间。改为否定句：Thereeggsinthebasket.篮子里有许多鸡蛋。否定句：6.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.hadbetterdosth.表示劝告意为：其否定形式为，意为“最好不要做……---Ihaveatoothache.--You’dbetter.becauseitiswindytoday.今天刮风了，你最好别外出。7.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.feellike意为”想要“后跟,Hefeelslike(drink)wheneverheisexcited.8.Youshouldliedownandrest.lie是动词，意思是“躺”，过去式过去分词是lie还可以表示“撒谎”。常见短语。短语：撒谎对某人撒谎Ienjoyonthebeachinthebeautifulearly-autumnsunshine.Howcouldyoulieme?你咋能对我撒谎呢？9.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.takegoodcareof表示同义词组有和.Sheisoldenoughherselfnow.他已经可以自己照顾自己了。Sheforhisfatherallthroughhislongillness.10.Letmecheckitoveragain.checkover意为，是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，宾语是名词可放在，宾语是代词则放在Thedoctorcheckedovertheboy.=(用him改写)11.…anddon’tworryaboutyourlessons.worryabout表示，其中的worry是不及物动词，相当于，worried是形容词。Idon’tworryaboutherbecauseshecantakecareofheself.=12.SoI’daskfortwoweek’sleave.(1)askforsth.意为.Youmayaskthepoliceforhelpwhenyou’relost(2)twoweek’sleave=aleave,意为：两周的假期Youcanonlyaskfor.你只能请两天的假。(3)leave作动词意为：离开、留下。离开去某地，leave…behind表示13.…，butIcouldn’treadituntiltoday.until作介词后跟时间短语，做连词后跟时间状语从句。中考第一轮教材复习八年级教材复习导学案7(1)until用于肯定句中，表示“直到…时，到…为止”主句动词用延续性动词。可以换为tillHewatchedTVuntilmidnight.=HewatchedTVmidnight.(2)until用于否定句中，表示“直到…才，在…之前”主句动词用非延续性动词。.(getoff)thebusuntilitstops.车停稳前不要下车。I（leave）untilyourmothercomesback.你妈妈回来我才会离开。三、小试身手1.Schoolsallowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.()A.wouldB.mayC.shouldD.could2.Haveyouheardofthestory?Itfunnyandinteresting()A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds3.–Whydidn’tyougotoseethefilmyesterday?-Becausetherewas()A.nothinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything4.–Jim,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill-()A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.That’sallright.C.Shehastostayinbed.D.Don’tworry.5.it’srainingoutside.you’dbetter()A.togoout.B.goingoutC.nottogooutD.notgoout第二课时Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.一、课前自我复习要求1.复习课本八上Unit2，Topic2所有单词，尝试在《仁爱版八年级上期单词检测卡》上默写。2.朗读课本八年级上册Unit2，Topic2，重点掌握reading很grammarfocus中的句型。二、课堂复习过程一.词汇与短语（一）按要求写单词:1.sleep形容词2.get现在分词3.tooth复数4.relax形容词5.smoke现在分词6.act形容词7.throw过去形式8.ill名词9.little比较等级10.choose过去形式11.it反身代词（二）写出下列词组1.熬夜到很晚2.对…有益/有害3.饭前/饭后4.在太阳下5.放弃6.中考第一轮教材复习八年级教材复习导学案8乱扔7.进入、闯入8.公开地9.据我们所知10.各种各样11.比……多12.三餐13.努力工作14.吃丰盛的早餐15.足够的睡眠16.扫地17.在不同的方面18.健康的饮食习惯二.重点语言点1.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.stayuplate意为.短语bebadfor意为，反义短语是动词不能直接做主语，作主语时需使用、形式，且后面的谓语动词用单数Tokeephealthyeatinghabits(be)necessaryforus..（wash）hands(be)goodforourhealth.2.Youmustnotreadinthesun.must是情态动词，意为，mustnotYoumustnotsmokehere.=(改成祈使句)Youmustnotreadinthesun.=(改成祈使句)“mustbe+主语”可表示猜测，意为,其否定形式为ThatmustbeLucy.否定句：3.Look,thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungs.Itmaycausecancer.(1)描述文字材料记载或广播中的内容时用动词say,Theguidebookweshouldturnleft.Theradioitwillbesunnytomorrow.(2)cause有两种词性，作名词意为；作动词意为Drunkdrivingisoneofthemostcommonoftrafficaccidents.Wedon’tknowtheoftheaccident.Thebadweatherproblemsformanyfarmersthesedays.4.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.giveup(doing)sth.意为Lileigaveup(play)basketball.5.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.enough是词，意为足够的时/钱/水/工人/空间足够快足够大足够有趣总结：6.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.(1)keep+宾语+补语（补语可以是：动名词；形容词；介词短语）①I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.)②Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容词表示)③Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介词短语表示)(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天7.Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.中考第一轮教材复习八年级教材复习导学案9(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.pleaseshowmeyournewbook.(2)showsb.around表示：I’llshowyouaroundourschooltomorrow.8.Youcangetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanemptystomach.9.Wecangetintothehumanbodythroughthenose.(1)getinto;如：getintotrouble陷入麻烦(2)①through从物体穿过，如：walkthroughaforest.②across从物体横穿，如：go/walkacrosstheroad③over从物体越过,如：flyoverthecity10.Theboyhasanillness.illness=sickness疾病（名词），很少表示具体的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病，disease常表某种疾病。如：heartdisease心脏病11.Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.asweknow=itiswellknow意为：12.Ofcourse,wemustalsohavetherightkindsoffood.therightkindsoffood正确种类的食物13.Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.Eatmore….andless…多吃…少吃…写出下列表示多少的词的比较级别much/many、；little、;few、;Wewillspendtimeanddowork.我们将会事半功倍14.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentwa