中考英语复习方法与策略

初中英语学业水平考试说明及2013年备考建议一、命题依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)》三级至五级目标要求为命题依据。二、考试形式分离式试卷，含问卷和答卷两部分，考生只准在答卷上答题，在问卷上答题无效。考试时间为120分钟，试卷总分为150分，其中听力部分30分，笔试部分120分。三、考试内容(一)语言知识词汇1.英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；2.理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义；3.运用词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等；4.学会使用1500～1600个单词和200～300个习惯用语或固定搭配。(1)名词(2)代词问代词(3)数词(4)介词和介词短语(5)连词(6)形容词(比较级和最高级)(7)副词(比较级和最高级)(8)冠词(9)动词⑤情态动词时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.被动语态非谓语动词1.动词不定式2.构词法：合成法、派生法、转化法、缩写和简写句子种类1.陈述句：肯定式和否定式2.疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句句子成分1.主语2.谓语(主谓一致)3.表语4.宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)5.定语6.状语简单句的基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+不及物动词3.主语+及物动词+宾语4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语6.therebe句型并列复合句1.宾语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句四、题型示例2013年初中英语学业水平考试题型示例第Ⅰ卷（选择题）I．听力理解A．听音选图下面是一组图片，根据所听内容，选择相应的图片,每小题读两遍。2013年初中英语学业水平考试题型示例A．听音选图,每小题读两遍。听力理解Therearemanybeautifulwatchesintheshop.四、题型示例IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.四、题型示例Mymotherboughtmeapairofsocksyesterday.四、题型示例B．情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。1.WillyoutraveltoBeijingforvacationthissummer?A.No,wecan’t.B.Yes,wecan.C.Yes,wewill.2.Ithinktherewillbelesspollutionintheworld.A.Iamgladtohearthat.B.Maybe.C.Ihopeso.3.WhichcountrywillwinthenextWorldCup?A.Everyone.B.Thankyou.C.Idon’tknow.C.对话理解听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。1.M:Excuseme,howcanIgettothebiggestsupermarket?W:TheNo.62buswilltakeyouthere.Itisnexttothezoo.Q:Whereisthebiggestsupermarket?A.InNo.62street.B.Acrossfromthezoo.C.Nexttothezoo.2.M:WhenshouldyouarriveifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinGermany?W:Weshouldgetthereontime.Q:IsitpolitetobelateforadinnerpartyinGermany?A.No,itisn’t.B.Yes,itis.C.Ihavenoidea.3.M:Mona,didyouhavefunattheparty?W:No,itwasquitenoisy.Youknow,Ilikegentlemusic.Q:WhatkindofmusicdoesMonalike?A.classicalmusic.B.Gentlemusic.C.popmusicD.短文理解。Mr.Greenhasmadearobot.HesaystoMrs.Green“Goandseetherobot.Heisgoingtodoallthehouseworkforyou.”“Canhetalk?”saysMrs.Green.“No,hecan’t.”saysMr.Green.“Butheisveryclever.HeknowsEnglish.Heisgoingtohelpyouwiththehousework.Robotcancookandwashandmakethebedsandcleanthefloor.Hecandoallthehousework.Heneverneedsarest!”“Doyou,Robot?”Mrs.Greenasks.Robotsmilesandnodshishead.Robotbeginstoworkatonce.Hewashesthedirtyplatesinthekitchen.Afterthathecleansthefloor.Thekitchenisnowcleanandtidy.Mrs.Greenisveryhappy.1.Mr.Greenhasmadearobot______.A.forMrs.GreentoseeB.toworkforhimselfC.toworkforMrs.Green2.Therobot________.A.cantalkB.isnotcleverC.knowsEnglish3.Therobotcan’t__________.A.cookB.talkC.makethebedsII.单项选择根据对句子或对话的理解，从A、B、C、D中选择正确选项完成下列各题。1.Wecanseethesun_____daytime,butwecan’tseeitat___night.A.a,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,a2.Theygotmuch______ontheInternet.A.photoB.ideasC.messageD.informationII.单项选择根据对句子或对话的理解，从A、B、C、D中选择正确选项完成下列各题。3.Marchisthe_______monthofayear.A.threeB.thirdC.thirteenD.thirty4.IhearwewillhaveaA.on,andB.from,toC.between,onD.during，to5.Ifyoudoit________,I’msureyoucanfindthem.A.carefullyB.carefulC.easyD.easilyIII．完形填空的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项。WashingtonD.C．isthecapitaloftheUSA．Itisabeautifulcity．Buttherearelpoorandhungrypeopleinit．2ofthemareevenhomeless．InthenorthwestpartofthecitythereisahousecalledMartha’sTable．Ithasbeenthere31980．Agroupofvolunteersgothereeveryday.1．A．manyB．moreC．muchD．alot2．A．BothB．SomeC．A11D．Neither3．A．forB．withC．afterD．sinceIV形式一阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Saturday，March20，2010DearMomandDad，Thetimehascome：I’mgraduating，andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Isillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwant．”I’msogladyouaremyparents，especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs．I’mgladthatyousupport(支持)mewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp，andthat’simportanttome．Dad，Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing,IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything．Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme．Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway．WhenIwouldcry，youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheerme．That’swhatIcallagood，loving，caringdad．SometimesyouandMomdon’tagreewithme，butyouaretherebymysideinanythingthatIdo，andthat’swhyIloveyoubothsomuch．Mom，IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight，andIhopethatneverchanges.Welovetellingeachothereverything；thebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten．I’mgladwedoalottogether．Youlovetohavefun，andDaddoes,too．YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten．Thankyouforbringmeup．Lovealways，AllisonIV根据短文内容，选择最佳答案1.Allisonwritesthelettertoshow________toherparents．A.wishesB．supportC．helpD．thanks2.InAllison’sopinion，otherkidsofheragemay_______theirparents．A.haveproblemswithB．getonwellwithC．1iketotalktoD．1iketolistento3．FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAlison．A．didn’taccepthimB．didn’tdothingsintherightwayC．didn’tcatchanyfishD．didn’tagreewithherparents形式二Oneday，Bruceplayedinfrontofahouse．AyoungwomancampupandaskedBruce,“1”“Yes，sheis，”answeredtheboy．Thenthewomanwentovertoringthebell．2butnoonecametoopenthedoor.3andcalledouttohim,“4”“Yes,”theboyanswered.“Mymotherisathome，butthisisn’tmyhome.”A.ThebellrangandrangB.Thewomangotangry．C.Youtoldmeyourmotherwasathome，didn’tyou?D.Littleboy．Isyour