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1中考英语必考知识点(20)1．冠词a/an/the1.Hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.A.anB.aC./Dthe2.Mybrotheris＿＿＿＿honestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.infrontD.atclass4.Jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______.A.inclassB.intheclassC.afterclassD.atclass2.“otherothersanothertheother怎么区别和怎么用？other：(三者及其以上）形容词，其他的，后面修饰名词的复数形式。Somestudentsareplayingbasketball,otherstudentsareplayingtennis..anyother加单数名词others：(三者及其以上）代词，其他的（人或事），相当于other+名词。如：Somestudentsareplayingfootball,othersareplayingbasketball.(others=otherstudents)another：（三者及其以上）形容词，额外的，另外的(不包括前面所讲的内容)。如：Tofinishthework,weneedanothertwohours.(要完成这项工作，我们还需要（在原来基础上增加）两个小时。)theother（两者/两部分）另一个。代词，另一个（人或物），常与one连用。如：Therearetwoapples.Oneisgreen,theotherisred1)Willyoushowme_____?Idon’tlikeit’scolour.2)Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386and_____isIBMPC586.3)Tomrunsfasterthanany____studentinhisclass.4)ThestudentshaveEnglish,Chinese,maths,biologyandmany_____subjects.5)Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom?Whereare_______?6)Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai,somefromTianjinand____fromBeijing.3．常考的不可数名词Information，knowledge，furnitureluggage，clothingequipment，homework，housework,News,paper,mathematicseconomics,food.money,water,difficulty.Cloud,rain.Irememberonthatday______comeoneafteranothertoourfamily.itreallysurprisedallofus.A.goodpiecesofnewsB.piecesofgoodnewsC.agoodpieceofnewsD.apieceofgoodnews4.常考可数名词复数不规则变化：child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---men2woman---womenGerman---Germans以O结尾的hero---heroes,potato----potatoes,tomato---tomatoesphoto-photos.以f/fe结尾的life----livesleaf-----leaveswife---wives5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可名词的词有Some、any、enough,alotof，lotsof、plentyof、alargequantityof、largequantitiesof.只能修饰可数名词表示“许多、大量”之意的词有many,agood/greatmany(of),a(large)numberof，dozensof，few,afew等。只能修饰不可数名词的有agreatdealof,alargeamountof,much,little,alittle等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等词修饰时,则必须使用many,much。例如:Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.无家可归的人数多达250,000人。Thereistoomuchworktodo.要做的工作太多了。6.形容词/副词.考点一：对形容词、副词基本概念的考查例1─Isthephysicsproblem_____?─Yes,Icanworkitout_____.A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easyD.easily;easily[中考链接]1.Samlikesmusicverymuch.Helives_____,butheneverfeels_____.A.alone,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely2.Thiskindofshirtlooks_____,andsells_____.A.nice,wellB.well,niceC.good,goodD.well,well3.Drinkingmilkcankeepus_____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.tobehealthy考点二：对形容词、副词原级的考查例2Lucywritesas_____asLily.Theyarebothgoodstudents.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词前有as,so,too,very,quite等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。[中考链接]4.Thehorseisoldandcannotrun_____itdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.asfastas5.Johnnydoesn’tsingquite___theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.A.aswellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas36.Yoursisterisn’tso___asusual.Youshouldtakehertoseeadoctor.A.wellB.betterC.badlyD.worse考点三：对形容词、副词比较级的考查例3.30,000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit’s_____thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle当形容词、副词前有much,even,alittle,far等副词修饰，特别是后面有than时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”如：Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinspring.Themoreweread,themoreweget.[中考链接]7.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter8.─Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap.─The_____,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive9.Nowtheairinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse10.It’ssummernow.It’sgetting___.A.hotterandhotterB.wetterandwetterC.warmerandwarmerD.colderandcolder考点四：对形容词、副词最高级的考查例4IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_____newstarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest在in,of引导的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中，在who,which等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中，常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时，还应注意“be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词（复数）+范围”句型，意为“……是最……的之一”，如：LiMingisthetallestoneinourclass.Whichisthemostdifficultsubject,English,mathsorChinese?MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.同时要注意，形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the，而副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。[中考链接]11.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis_____ofthethree.A.mosttallB.thetallestC.tallerD.thetaller12.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinourcountry.A.thelongestB.longestC.longerD.long13.inTaojumped____inthelongjumpinthesportsmeeting.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar14.“Whatanimaldoyoulike_____?”“Ilikeallkindsofanimals.”A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well考点五:其它:1.复合不定代词，定语后置somethinginteresting,nothingspecial2.enough的位置adj./adv.+enougholdenough,beautifulenough3.多个形容词做定语顺序排列。“抽大高，老形色“。47.情态动词情态动词must,haveto,need在中考中的常考点★must的肯定形式意为“必须”、“应该”，否定形式mustnot/mustn’t表示“不应该、不许可、不准、禁止”。1.—MayIgototheparty?—Certainly.Butyou_____bebackbyteno’clock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need2.—XiaoHai,you________doitagain.—Sorry,I________doitagain.A.needn’t;can’tB.mustn’t;won’tC.can’t;will3.—Ireallylikeplayingcomputergames!—I’mafraidyou________stop,foryourstudyandyourhealth.A.canB.willC.mayD.must4.—Ididn’tp