第21讲九年级Units11—12要点梳理【词汇拓展】1.relaxed(adj.)放松的→relax(n.)放松;休息→relaxing(adj.)有助于休息的;令人放松的2.polite(adj.)有礼貌的→politely(adv.)有礼貌地;文明地→impolite(adj.反义词)失礼的;粗鲁的→politeness(n.)礼貌3.close(adj.)接近的→close(饥)关上→closed(adj.)关着的4.western(n.谚武)西方的→west(n.)西方5.crowd(v.)挤满;充满→crowded(adj.)拥挤的→uncrowded(adj..反义词)不拥挤的;宽敞的6.organized(adj.)有组织的→organize(n.)组织·organization(n.)组织;机构7.custom(n.)风俗;习惯→customer(n.)顾客8.beside(prep.)在…旁边;在…附近→besides(adv.&prep.)此外,以及;除…之外9.inexpensive(adj.)不昂贵的-*expensive(adj.反义词)昂贵的10.wonder(v.)觉得奇怪;想知道一wonderful(adj.)精彩的【重点短语】1.buyshampoo买洗发水2.getsomemagazines买杂志3.makeatelephonecall打电话4.save/exchangemoney存/兑换钱5.buysomewritingpaper买书写纸6.taketheelevator/escalatorto…乘电梯/扶梯到……7.turnleft/right向左/右转8.takeavacation度假9.dressupasclowns打扮成小丑10.takedancelessons上舞蹈课11.1endsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人[来源:Zxxk.Com]12.askforinformationorhelp询问信息或求助13.makerequests请求14.dependon依靠15.1eadintoaquestionorrequest导人问题或要求16.between...and...在……和……之间17.agoodplacetoeat/hangout吃饭/闲逛的好地方18.theworld’slargestwaterslides世界上最大的水滑道19.ontheotherhand在另一方面20.insomesituations在某些场合21.inorder(not)to为了(不)……22.tablemanners餐桌礼仪23.(not)talkatthetable(不要)在饭桌上说话24.pickupthebowltoeat端起碗吃饭25.wipeyour,mouthwithyournapkin用餐巾擦嘴26.(not)makenoisewhileeating.(不要)在吃东西时发出声音27.(not)stickthechopsticksintoyourfood(不要)把筷子插入食物里28.(not)pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks(不要)用筷子指向任何人29.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事30.shakehands握手31.makemistakes犯错误32.berelaxedabout对……随意33.dropby顺便拜访34.makeplanstodosth.制订计划做某事35.get/beangry生气36.gooutofone’swaytodosth.特地(不怕麻烦)做某事37.makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归38.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事39.finditdifficulttodosth.发现做某事困难40.makeappointments约会41.givecompliment赞美,恭维42.makeatoast祝酒;敬酒43.haveonlineconversationswithsb.和某人网上聊天44.makefaces做鬼脸45.can’tstopdoingsth.禁不住做某事46.1earn...byoneself自学47.forthefirsttime第一次48.thewrongway(用)错误的方式49.ontime准时50.thelandofwatches手表王国51.afterall毕竟,终究52.firstofall首先53.writtenEnglish书面英语54.inthetraditionalway用传统的方式55.atthepropertime在适当的时间【重点句型】1.Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?打扰一下,你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗?2.Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomeshampoo?打扰一下,你知道我在哪儿能买到洗发水吗?3.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗?4.Canyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗?5.CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?你能告诉我在新镇有没有好的博物馆?6.Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?你知道这儿附近有没有公共厕所吗?7.-Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?当你第一次遇到某人时,你应该做什么?-You’resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。8.-Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?你应该什么时候到达?-1wassupposedtoarriveat7:00.我应该在7点钟到。9.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatweresupposedtowear.你本应该问一问你该穿什么衣服。10.Youaren。’tsupposedtomakenoisewhileeating.你不应该在吃东西时发出声音。11.Youshouldn'teatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.你不应该在沿街走路时边走边吃喝。12.It'spolite/rudetodo………是礼貌的/粗鲁的。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1.inorderto为了……(1)inorderto常在句中作目的状语,其否定形式为inordernotto。如:Inordertocatchtheearlybus,Ihadtogetupbefore6o’clockthatmorning.为了赶上早班车,那天早上我不得不在6点之前起床。(2)order(n.),意为“命令,指令”。(3)order(n.),意为“顺序,次序”,inthecorrectorder意为“按照正确的顺序”。(4)order(v.),意为“点菜;命令,订购”,ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事。适时点津inorderthat意为“为了……”,inorderto后跟动词原形,而inorderthat后跟从句,相当于sothat。如:Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.他们坐飞机去那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]活学活用Inorderbelate,Ihadtorushtothebusstopbreakfast.A.tonot;withB.notto;withC.tonot;withoutD.notto;without解析:本题考查inorder(not)to表目的,withoutbreakfast意为“来不及吃早餐”。答案:D2.trouble(1)不可数名词,意为“困难,麻烦;困境;动乱,纠纷;毛病,故障”,词组:beintrouble在困境中;getintotrouble陷入困境。(2)不及物动词,意为“费神;费心”。(3)及物动词,意为“使烦恼,使忧虑”。如:Thatstudentsometimestroublestheteacherwithhardquestions.那个学生有时候问难答的问题让老师头痛。适时点津做某事有困难:havetroubleindoingsth.活学活用-IhavegreatinlearningmathandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?-Sure.I’dbegladto.A.troubleB.interestC.joyD.fun解析:本题考查名词辨析,havegreattroubleindoingsth.,意为“做某事有困难”。答案:A3.prefern更喜欢(1)preferdoingsth.,意为“(两者比较)更喜欢…。如:Iprefergoingtobedearlier.我更喜欢早点睡觉。(2)preferAtoB,意为“比较A和B,更喜欢A”。如:Ipreferjazztorockmusic.我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。(3)preferdoingtodoing,意为“更喜欢做……而不愿做……”。如:Jimprefersstayingathometogoingout.吉姆喜欢待在家里而不喜欢出去。(4)Drefertodoratherthando,意为“宁愿(愿意)……而不愿……”。如:Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoshoppingwithyou.我宁愿待在家里也不愿意和你一起去买东西。活学活用(2010·安徽)-DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?-Sometimes.It’saninterestingprogram,butISportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.enjoyD.miss解析:本题考查动词辨析,答语后半句指“比起《人与自然》节目更喜欢《体育新闻》”。答案:A4.relax.v.&n.放松。轻松(1)relaxed是形容词,意为“松弛的,缓和的,松懈的”,通常用来修饰人。如:He’sfeelingrelaxednow.他现在感觉轻松多了。(2)relaxing是形容词,意为“轻松的,放松的”,常修饰物。如:Readingisrelaxing.阅读让人放松。活学活用Teresaispretty(轻松的)abouttime.Shethinksitisokayifyouarrivelate.解析:词组berelaxedaboutsth.意为“某人对某事不太在意”。答案:relaxed5.pointat指向[来源:学,科,网](1)point用作不及物动词时,常直接接介词表示“指向”,也可以用pointto表达。但二者的用法有区别:pointat侧重表示指向距离较近的事物,at是介词,着重于指的对象;pointto则侧,重表示指向距离较远的事物,to是介词,着重于指的方向。如:Marypointedattheclothesandaskedmetotrythemon.玛丽指着衣服,让我试穿。Thepolicemanpointedtothenorthandtoldmethewaytothestation.警察指向北方,告诉我到车站的路。(2)point用作名词时有多种意义,意为“要点;分数;尖;尖端”等。如:Pleaselookatthesepoints.请看这些要点。Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint?你有削得更尖点儿的铅笔吗?活学活用Whenyouaretalkingwithothers,don’tpointotherswithyourch