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中考英语真题-短语辨析和固定搭配【2012福建福州】34.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp____________againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing【答案】C【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.意为禁不住做某事，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。【2012福建福州】42.-It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_____________theTV,Dad?-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown【答案】A【解析】选A。考查短语动词的辨析。turnon意为打开；turnoff意为关闭；turndown意为调小（音量等）。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示打开（电视）的短语动词。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】38.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto______thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。turnon意为打开；turndown意为关小；turnoff意为关上。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C.【2012贵州贵阳】42.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto_______andgiveawaytokidswhodon'thavebikes.A.fixupB.setupC.putup【答案】A考查动词短语的用法。fixup意为修理，改进；setup意为建立，创立；putup意为建造，张贴。根据句意：吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他把他们分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选A.【2012.安徽省】45.--Smokingisbadforyourhealth.--You'reright.Idecideto_________.A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitup【答案】D【2012甘肃鸡西市】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案】A【2012广东】41.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabit,please?Ican'thearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown【答案】C【2012贵州安顺】28.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto_____conversationsintheEnglishclasses．A．makeupB．turnupC．endupD．lookup【答案】C【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案】A【2012湖北黄石】32.Weshouldlearnhowto______wellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup【答案】A【2012·湖北·荆州】28.-Idon'tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.-Butwe'dbetternot.A.endupB.handoutC.giveupD.putout【答案】C【2012湖北十堰】36.---Peter,thelightinyourroom____________thewholenight.Whatwereyoudoing?---Oh,Iwasbusywritingareport.A.turnsonB.turnedonC.isonD.wason【答案】D【2012·湖北·武汉】40.AfterwinningthebadmintonchampionshipatWuhanSportsCenterinMay,theChineseplayersfaces_____withjoy.A.madeupB.tookupC.putupD.litup【答案】D【2012湖北孝感】37.LeeallnightinordertowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly.A.putupB.stayedupC.gotupD.showedup【答案】B【2011湖南株洲】23.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putaway【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。puton意为穿上；上演；takeoff意为脱下；起飞；putaway意为收拾。根据句意外面冷，你最好穿上外套。故选A。【2012江苏淮安】12.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetteryourcoatandscarf.A.workoutB.putoutC.haveonD.puton【答案】D【2012江苏连云港】13.-Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.-Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'llmycigaretteatonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff【答案】A【2012江苏苏州】14.Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto______hersonduringtheday.A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookout【答案】C【2012江苏宿迁】10.-Allen,yourbedroomisinamess?-Sorry,MumI'llmythingsatonce.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putup【答案】B【2012江苏徐州】5.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【答案】A【2012江苏盐城】8.CaoWenxuan'snewbookhasjust.Let'sgoandbuyone.A.comeoverB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout【答案】D【2012江苏扬州】10.-Don't,mychildren.Keepworkinghardandyouwillwinthematch.-Thankyou,Mr.Zhang.We'lltryourbest.A.putupB.callupC.setupD.giveup\【答案】D【2012江西】34.Moreandmorestudents______toomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.A.complainaboutB.careaboutC.learnaboutD.hearabout【答案】A【2012辽宁大连】13.Davidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit____asabookin2003.A.wentoutB.cameupB.grewupD.cameout【答案】D【2012内蒙古包头】22.CangoandfindoutwhentheplanetoNewYork?A.putsoffB.getsoffC.takesoffD.breaksoff【答案】A【2012呼和浩特】13.-Whichhobbydoyouthink______theleasttime?-Collectingstamps.A.takesupB.tidiesupC.givesupD.makesup【答案】A【2012年福建省福州市】42.--It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_______theTV,Dad?--Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown【答案】A【2012年广东省】41.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou_____theTVabit,please?Ican'thearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown【答案】C【2012广西桂林】37.-It'stoocoldtoday.-Yes,whydon'tyouyourcoat?A.putonB.putupC.takeoffD.takeup【答案】A【2012黔西南】16.-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade__________?-Wool,andit'smade__________Guiyang.A.from,onB.of,inC.of,onD.from,in【解析】D.短语的固定搭配。bemadeof后接的名词看得出原材料；bemadefrom后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；bemadein后产地。因此选择D答案。【2012黔西南】20.Mysisterisill.Ihaveto_______herathome.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookfor【解析】C.考查对短语的理解。C答案符合句意。【2012湖北黄冈】40.-Hi,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.-Congratulations!AndIguessyourparentsmust_____you.A.bemadatB.beproudofC.beangrywithD.beimpoliteto【答案】B【2012湖北襄阳】31.-Whydidyoucomebacksoearlytoday?-TheEnglishpartywas_____tillnextFriday.A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.putdown【答案】B【2012湖北襄阳】32.-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecan_____agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A.thinkupB.giveupC.hangoutD.laughat【答案】A【2012.山东菏泽】13.WheneverIseethebirds,I'll______flyinginthesky.A.thinkupB.dreamofC.workonD.pickup【答案】B【2012山东济南】43.Attentionplease.Theplanewill______infiveminutes.A.takeoutB.takeafterC.takeoffD.takecare43.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。takeout拿出；takeafter与……相像；takeoff脱下，起飞；takecare当心，小心。句意请注意，飞机将在五分钟后起飞。故选C。【2012山东济南】52.-Couldyouplease_______themusic?Mybabyissleeping.-Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup52.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。openup开阔，打开；turndown把（声音等）拧小；dropby