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第1页共11页知识点11翻译填空翻译类题在中考试题中出现的频率极高，出题形式有翻译填空、翻译句子、英汉词组互译、选择正确译句等，而中考翻译类题采用最多的还是“翻译填空”这种形式。下面就谈谈翻译填空题解题技巧。第一步，先读一下汉语提示，了解这个句子所要表达的意思。第二步，跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。第三步，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。第四步，将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，若一切没问题，该题就OK了。要做好这类题，平时应怎样做呢？1．熟练掌握常用词和词组的用法。2．熟练掌握各种句型结构。3．掌握语法知识。4．熟读课文，因为有些题可能会出自课文原文。5．平时要加强这类题的训练。实战演练1._______________________________________________isgoodforyourhealth．(多喝水)2.It'srainingheavilyoutside．You____________________________stayathome．(最好)3.____________________________theworkersoverayeartobuildthebridgenextyear（花费）4.Wehavefriends___________________________________________________（世界各地）5.Weshouldstudyharder____________________________________________（从现在开始）6.WhatgreatchangeswilltakeplaceinChina__________________________________一百年以后7.Theearth___________________________________________thesun．围绕8.Canyou_______________________________________________借给我你的自行车_9.It’sbadforustoread__________________________________________在强烈的光线下10.Doyouknowwhen___________________________________________会回来11.Weshould_______________________tocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesassoonaspossible．尽力12.It'snotpoliteto______________________________thosepeopleintrouble．嘲笑13.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistospeakit________________________________________尽可能多14.Thetrafficpolicemantoldthedrivernotto____________________________anymore．犯这样的错误15.Inthe21stcentury，thosepeoplehaveoldideaswill_____________________thetimes．落后16.Takegoodcareofyourselfand_________________________________badbooks．远离17.Youshould____________________________________toothers.(树立榜样)18.Thoughtheyweretired,theworkers__________________________________________hard.继续工作19.Weare________________________________________________goingabroad.考虑20.There_____________________________________________afootballmatchnextweek.有21.Myshoesare_______________________________________.Ineedanewpair.破了第2页共11页22.Somethingis__________________________________________mybike.毛病23.Wouldyoumind___________________________________________________________?不要打开窗户24.IsEnglish_________________________________________________Chinese?不同25.You’dbetter____________________________________toyourmotheratonce.打电话26.Themuseumisquitenear.__________________onfoot?为什么不27.I’msorry__________________________________________________foralongtime.让你久等28.I______________________感兴趣inallthethings__________________________________展览29.Somethingmustbedone__________________________________阻止thiskindofaccident_______________________________________发生inthiscity．30.Plantingtreescanhelptomakeour___________________(环境)clearerandmorebeautiful.31.Chinaisagreatcountry__________________________(有)alonghistory．32.Excuseme.CouldI___________________________________________________-(试穿这条裤子吗)?33.Ben___________________________(习惯于读英语)forhalfanhourafterhegetsupinthemorning.34.Stamps_________________________用于to______________________________寄信35.Katielikesgreenbecauseit_____________________________________________(象征着新的生命).36.Ididrather_________________________________________-（差）intherace.37.Whatareyougoingtodoinyour__________________________________(两个月的)holiday?38.Thefarmersarebothbusy__________________________________________（种）vegetablesnow.39.Hemustbe_______________________________（阻止）fromcrossingthestreetwhenthelightsarered.40.Whydoyou____________________________________（不喜欢）travellingbyair?41.___________________________________（在医务室）,KatewaslookedovercarefullybyMr.Brown.42.我妈妈经常叫我花些时间练习游泳。_____________________________________________________43.我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。___________________________________________________________44.She_______________________________________________(穿上)hercoatandwentout.45.Moreattention________________________________________________(应放在)theneedsofthepoor.46.Greatchanges___________________________________________(发生了)inmyhometowntheseyears.47.Idon’tknow________________________________________(他与……相处得怎样)with第3页共11页theothersnow48.Kate’snewhouseisonthe___________________________________________________(十二)floor.49..Thelittleboylikesto______________________________________(分享)hisappleswiththelittlegirl.50..________________________(英雄)appearedoneafteranotherafterthebigearthquake..51.Howmany_____________________________________(月)arethereinayear?52.Listen,how______________________________________________(美妙)themusicis!53..Meg’sbike_________________________________________(偷)lastnight.54.Childrenshouldlearnto_______________________________(尊重)eachother.55.Thereisa_____________________________________(职业)playerontheirteam.56..Wespendthenightbythelake.Itwasvery____________________________________(平静).57..Peoplearemuch________________________________________(富有)thantenyearsago.58..________________________________________(夏天)ismyfavoriteseason.59..Thestudentsmusthavesixclasses__________________________(在白天).60..Ican_____________________(遇见)alotofinterestingpeopleinEngland.61.I’mgoingto___________________________outyourtestpapers.分发62.Theboy’sfamilyisalittlepoor.Hecan