中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧

1中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。(一)、弄清文章大意要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。(二)、作好句法分析通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;如像We______busy.He______fine.之类的句子，busy，fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be，look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。(三)、考虑词形变化是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。(四)、注意固定搭配根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如begoodat，beinterestedin，makeprogress，atleast，atmost，atlast，inthisway，payavisitto，takecareof，alotof，haveapopulationof，getonwellwith，haveaparty，givesbsth，asksbtodosth，be/getusedto，spend„doing，so„that„等等。(五)、运用基本常识如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。(六)、利用上下语境就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。(七)、抓住语篇标志如but，although，first„then„finally等等。(八)、别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。例：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词,答案写在题后的横线上。“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.OnedaywhileIwasw1onthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing（轻擦）againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway,butturnedb2andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tf3tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomebananas,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidw4bendingtopickitup.Iwass5whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sf6attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime,web7said“sorry”.Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon’tc8muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysn9.Perhapsthatisw10IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.【主旨大意】文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。21.walking【解析】根据上下文可以看出这个句子是过去进行时，故此处填walking。2.back【解析】根据句意和上下文，可以知道这个人转身说了句“sorry”,故此处填back。3.forget/fail【解析】根据上下文可以知道这个人虽然不停地跑着，也没忘记说sorry，故此处填forget/fail。4.while【解析】根据句意可知，这个人一边说sorry，一边将掉在地上的硬币捡起，故用while。5.surprised【解析】该句意为“我感到很惊讶，他居然对我说‘对不起’”。(因为这不是他的错)，故填surprised。6.foot/feet【解析】该句意为“还有一次，我在电影院的门口不小心踩到了别人的脚。”此处要填foot/feet。7.both【解析】接上句“我们两个都说了‘对不起’”，所以填both。8.care【解析】这里是说英国人不很在乎谁对谁错，故要填care。9.necessary【解析】该句意为“如果某人处于困难之中，‘对不起’总是需要的”，故填necessary。10.why【解析】该句意为“或许这就是我们为什么在英国很少见到大街上或者公共汽车上吵架的原因吧”，此处填why。最新中考英语综合填空题专练（A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,putWearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy(1)______birthday,andshehas(2)______myunclesandauntsandsomeofher(3)______.MotherandIare(4)______tocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelights(5)______wehavetakenthecarpetsaway(6)______wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.Inthedining-roomwehave(7)______outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks(8)______.Wearegoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance(9)______midnight,andafterthat,wewillhave(10)______food,becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.Lastyearmymother(11)______herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,(12)______itispleasanterand(13)______athome.Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights(14)______thetreesandwewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddance(15)______thegrass.最新中考英语综合填空（B）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroom_______(1)totheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthisthe_______(2)wayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.For_______(3),ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbookto_______(4)theanswer.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouare_______(5)in,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusually_______(6)ataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfby_______(7)hard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyasking_______(8)people.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoing_______(9)theseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreat_______(10)inyourstudy.（C）com阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。3Everydaywegoto_______(1)andlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskyousome_______(2).Sometimestheclassmateswillaskyouabouttheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretelling_______(3)intheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesesubjects,rememberthattheywillbe_______(4)tohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenot_______(5)partinafamilyconversationorhavinga_______(6)withfriends.Youareinclass.Therealargegroupofpeoplewillkeep_______(7),waitingtohearwhatyouhaveto_______(8).Youmustspeakloudlyandclearly_______(9)butwithouttryingtoshoutsothattheycan_______(10)you.最新中考英语综合填空（D）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecan_______(1)everythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhis_______(2)everythingtheywanttoknow.His_______(3)istoshowhisstudents____