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1中考英语词语运用题考前冲刺一．综合分析：词语运用题现在是很多老师和学生颇为头疼和困惑的题型。这种题型不仅考查了学生的基础知识的熟练程度，而且考查了学生灵活运用所学知识的能力。近几年，河南中考英语保持了应用性,探究性,综合性和时代性的特征，着重考查了学生的基础能力,综合能力和书面表达能力。在词语运用题方面，更加体现了这种理念。该题所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，考查了学生的综合素质。文章的题材比较广泛，有故事,文化习俗,科普小品,体育等。一般考查的范围包括介词,动词,形容词,连词,代词,名词,数词,习惯表达等，既注重语法知识习惯英语的考查，又加强对篇章结构的理解，同时强调了写的成分。二：做题点拨要想做好这种题型，需要注意以下几点：1通读全文，把握大意。要填写的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境里才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。2；根据语法，判断词性。2一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句子结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词语的选择范围，从而正确的选词。3.利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来判断其正确的形式。如动词的人称和数,时态,不定式,动词的分词形式,名词的所有格和数代词的各种形式和单复数形容词和副词的比较等级以及基数词序数词的转换形式等。三：往年例题精选范文一【2010湖北·咸宁】短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t(66)uthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict(67)wthem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir(68)ctrust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch(69)t.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficult(70)p.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink(71)mthanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobe(72)c,sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillsucceedeasilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythe(73)ctheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff(摆脱)fromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheyare(74)ttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome(75)aanddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodosomething,you’d(76)bwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou,ifso,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudo(77)wyouwanttodo.解析66．understand年轻人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理3解”understand他们。67．with固定结构bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格。68．children’s父母经常发现赢得“孩子们的”children’s信任是不容易的。69．thinking/thought年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一，年轻人做事常常没有很多的“思考”thinking或thought，名词形式。70．problems年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题，麻烦”problems，用复数形式。71．more但是老人比年轻人想的“多”，两者比较要用比较级，many和much的比较级都是more.72．changed/corrected老年人大都提前谋划事情，并且不喜欢他们的计划会“被改变，更换或纠正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被动形式。73．clothes从后面的定语从句theywear可知是修饰“衣服”clothes,74．trying固定结构trytodosth.尽力做某事，再加前面的are,所以用进行时态aretrying.75．alone由前面的不随父母外出，后面的做他们喜欢的事情，可得是“独自”呆在家里，要用副词alone.76．better构成固定结构hadbetter最好。77．what/whatever引导宾语从句：你想做的事情，或无论你想做什么？用what或whatever.4范文二（2010·河南省）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。dirtywithhavealwaystimetheylargewantspeaklessonfirstdropAfteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry．Afamousteacherwas66tothestudents．Hewasholdingupa$100bill．Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents，“Whowouldlikethis$100bill?”Thestudentsputup67handsatonce．Thenhesaid，“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou，but68，letmedothis．”Hemadethebillintoaball．Thenhesaid.“Who69itnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair．“Well,”hesaid，“whatifIdothis?”andhe70itonthefloorandsteppedonit．Hepickedupthe7lbillandsaid．“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackagainintotheair．“Myfriends,”?hesaid，“youhavelearnedavaluable(有价值的)72today．NomatterwhatIdidtothe$100bill!Many73in5ourlife，wearedroppedandsteppedon．Wefeelasifweareworthnothin9．Butremember,nomatterwhat74happenedtoyou，youwillneverloseyourvalue：Youare75valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou．Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare．’’66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.【答案】66speaking67their68first69wants70dropped71dirty72lesson73times74has75always范文三（2010·湖北省荆门）选择适当的词（组）并用其适当形式完成短文。每个词（组）只使用一次，其中有两个是多余的。Afatherwasreallyworriedabouthisson,whowassixteenbetween,how,truth,courage,cry,which,atonce,he,that,stay,later,what6yearsoldbuthadno_▲86_atall.Sothefatherdecidedtocallonamonk(修道士)totrain▲87_child.Themonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere,I’llmakehimintoa_▲88_manwithinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonths_▲89_,theboy’sfathercame.Themonkarrangedaboxmatch_▲90__thechildandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,but__▲91_theboystoodup,andeachtimehewasknockeddownagain,thentheboystoodupagain.Afterseveraltimes,themonkasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild?”“▲92_ashame(羞愧)!”theboy’sfathersaid.“Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddown.Ineedn’thavehim__▲93_hereanylonger.”“Iamsorry▲94_that’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof▲95__?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”【答案】86.courage87.his88.true89.later90.between91.atonce92.What93.stay94.that95.crying7范文四【2011陕西】短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。old,shoe,stand,foot,pick,small,feel,clear,need,useLearntoshare(分享)Oneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar.Whatistheboydoing?Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely.Oh,heis61.pickingupacoinfromtheground.Whenhe62.stoodup,wesaweachother63.clearly,Hewasnot64.olderthantenandwaswearingoneblueglove(手套)andOnebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoo65.smallforhim.Ashewalkedaway,Isawhis66.shoes,whichweretoooldtowear,Irolleddownmywindowandcalledhimover.