合肥工业大学硕士学位论文第四方物流下供应链式虚拟企业物流运作模式研究姓名:尹姚通申请学位级别:硕士专业:物流工程指导教师:左春荣2011-05,IResearchonlogisticsoperationmodeofSupply-ChainVirtualEnterpriseBasedontheFourthPartyLogisticsAbstractWiththeeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandthegradualformationofamarketeconomy,marketcompetitionbecomesmoreandmorefierce,customerrequirementsbecomesmoreandmorepersonalizedanddiversifiedandthecompaniescontinuetomaximizetheirprofits,whichhavepresentedhigherrequirementsforthemodernenterprise.Asthedevelopmentofnetworktechnology,telecommunicationtechnologyandinformationtechnology,businessorganizationhasundergoneadrasticchange.Especiallythepropositionofvirtualenterprisehasnotonlychangedthetraditionalenterpriseorganization,butalsoimprovedtheenterpriseagilityaswellasrapidresponsetomarketrequirementsandsatisfiedthecustomers’diverseneeds.Thesupply-chainvirtualenterpriseisthemostcommonorganizationofthevirtualenterprise.Thenatureofcross-organizationandcross-regionofsupply-chainvirtualenterpriseneedsareliablelogisticsoperationalmodeasthefoundationforrapidresponsetothemarketdemands.Therefore,researchonlogisticsoperationmodeofsupply-chainvirtualenterprisebasedonthefourthpartylogisticsisverysignificantforimprovingtheefficiencyofvirtualenterpriselogisticsoperationsandprotectingtheagilityofvirtualenterpriseresponsetomarkets.Inthistext,firstlydescribedthebackground,purposeandsignificanceofthisresearch,brieflyreviewedthedomesticandabroadresearchonthevirtualenterprise.Secondly,analyzedrelatedtheoryofthefourthpartylogistics,virtualenterpriseandsupply-chainvirtualenterprise,andonthebasisofthat,Ianalyzedtherelatedcontentsofsupply-chainvirtualenterpriselogistics,thecombinationofthefourthpartylogisticsandsupply-chainvirtualenterpriseandthelogisticsinformationplatformofsupply-chainvirtualenterprise.Thirdly,fortherealizationofagilityrequirementsforsupply-chainvirtualenterprise,thistextproposedlogisticsoperationmode,operationprocess,operationmanagementaswellasoptimizationoflogisticssolutionsofthesupply-chainvirtualenterprisewhichbasedonthefourthpartylogistics.Finally,Imadeasummaryofmyresearch,andpointedoutsomeshortcomingsandtheworkforfutureresearch.Keywordsthefourthpartylogisticssupplychainvirtualenterprisesupply-chainvirtualenterpriseII2-1.......................................62-1.....................................................82-2.....................................................82-3.....................................................92-4.........................................122-5.........................................133-1...........................183-2...........................183-3.......................213-4....................................233-5....................................234-1..............................264-2.......................274-3...................................295-1D.............................................395-2D................................415-3D................................42VI()11.11.1.1,,,[1],,(SCVE,Supply-ChainVirtualEnterprise)(SCVE),,,[2],[3]21.1.2,,,,,1.21.2.1(Tulluri)[4][5](MichaelSMalone)(WilliamHDavidow)21[6](JohnAByrne)[7][8][9]Internet1.2.2(Anderson)19964PL3StrategicSupplyChainAlignmentVisserEvertJan[10]HoongChuinLau[11]TyanJonahC[12]Armbruster4PL[13][14][15][16][17][18][19]1.2.3,,,[20][21][22][23][24],41.31.3.1DD1.3.2(1)(2)(3)52.12.1.1Accenture1996,:4PLisanintegratorthatassemblestheresources,capabilitiesandtechnologyofitsownorganizationandotherorganizationstodesign,buildandruncomprehensivesupplychainsolutions,,(JohnGattorna)20081,,,,Accenture,,[25],,,2.1.2,,,,,[26-27],,6,,2.1.3[28-30]2-12-12-17,[31]:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.1.4,[32-33](1)2-12-1(2)MN1182-22-2(3)2-3:2-32.22.2.1(VirtualEnterprise)1991[34][35][36]1ABCN1N92.2.2[37](1)(2)(3)(4)10(5)(6)2.2.3[38]:(1),(2),,,,(3),(4),11(5),(6),,2.32.3.1,(Supply-ChainVirtualEnterprise,SCVE),EDI[39][40],2.3.2[41](1)12(2)(3)(4)2.3.3(1)(2-4C)2-42-4ABEDCFABCDEF13(2)(2-5C),2-52-5ABEDCFABCDEFGG143.13.1.13.1.2,,[42]:(1),,,(2),,(3),,15,(4)(),,,(5),,,3.1.3(1)(2)(3)16(4)(5)3.23.2.1(1)[43](2)(3)(4)173.2.2(1)(2)(3)183.2.3[44](1)3-13-1:,(2),3-23-2193.33.3.1[45](1)(2)(3)(4)(5)3.3.2[46](1)20(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)3.3.333(1)(2)213-3(3)22(4)(5)()()3.4(1)3-4(/)233-4(2)3-53-511232324254.14.1.1(1)(2)(3)(4)4.1.24-1VC/Sp(p1)n(n1)/264-14-2/VC/S1p1n…………/274-2p(p1)m(m1)n(n1)ipijmjkn/k/m1VM/S1p1m1n………………ijkLijMjkNkMjmM1j/28LijijjiMjkjkkjNkkM1j1jMjmjmInternetIntranet()4.24.2.14-3294-34.2.2/304-2(i1m)i1m(1i1)4.2.34-2(1jjm)1jjmM1jMjm314.2.44.34.3.1(1)(2)32(3)(4)4.3.24.3.2.1(1)(2)33(3)(4)4.3.2.2:(1)(2)(3)344.3.3(1)(2)(3)354.44.4.1(1)(2)(3)4.4.2(1)36(2)(3)(4)375.1DD1984341701996D252005542D19988D10%23D()()DDDDDDDDDDD800(1.5h)D5DDDDDD,DDDDD38DDDDDDDD5.2DDD()DDDDDDDDDDDDD39D5-15-1Dq1LiiD3PLDm1MkDkDDD(1)(2)DD/13PLq1m…………ikLiMk40(3)D(4)DDD5.3DDDDDD5-2q1LiiDDm1MkDkD(1)(2)(3)(4)415-2DD5-3DDDDD/1q1m……ikLiMkD……425-3DD//436.1D(1)(2)/(3)(4)D6.2(1)(2)(3)44[1],.[J].,2002,(8):111-113.[2],.[J].2009,28(4):114-117.[3].[J]2008,(9)115[4]TULLURISBAKEARCAquantitativeframeworkfordesigningefficientbusinessprocessalliances[C]Inter