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中国国家机关名称China'sStateOrgans全国人民代表大会NationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会StandingCommittee办公厅GeneralOffice秘书处Secretariat法制委员会CommissionofLegislativeAffairs特定问题委员会CommitteeofInquiryintoSpecialQuestions宪法修改委员会CommitteeforRevisionoftheConstitution中华人民共和国主席PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中央军事委员会CentralMilitaryCommission最高人民法院SupremePeople'sCourt最高人民检察院SupremePeople'sProcuratorate国务院StateCouncil(1)国务院部委MinistriesandCommissionsDirectlyundertheStateCouncil外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs国防部MinistryofNationalDefence国家发展计划委员StateDevelopmentPlanningCommission国家经济贸易委员会StateEconomicandTradeCommission教育部MinistryofEducation科学技术部MinistryofScienceandTechnology国家民族事务委员会StateEthnicAffairsCommission公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity监察部MinistryofSupervision民政部MinistryofCivilAffairs司法部MinistryofJustice财政部MinistryofFinance人事部MinistryofPersonnel劳动和社会保障部MinistryofLabourandSocialSecurity国土资源部MinistryofLandandResources建设部MinistryofConstruction铁路部MinistryofRailways交通部MinistryofCommunications信息产业部MinistryofInformationIndustry水利部MinistryofWaterResources农业部MinistryofAgriculture对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation文化部MinistryofCulture卫生部MinistryofPublicHealth国家计划生育委员会StateFamilyPlanningCommission中国人民银行People'sBankofChina国家审计署StateAuditingAdministration(2)国务院办事机构OfficesunderthatStateCouncil国务院办公厅GeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil侨务办公厅OfficeofOverseasChineseAffairs港澳办公厅HongKongandMacaoAffairsOffice台湾办公厅TaiwanAffairsOffice法制办公厅OfficeofLegislativeAffairs经济体制办公厅OfficeforEconomicRestructuring国务院研究室ResearchOfficeoftheStateCouncil新闻办公室InformationOffice3)国务院直属机构DepartmentsDirectlyundertheStateCouncil海关总署GeneralAdministrationofCustoms国家税务总局StateTaxationAdministration国家环境保护总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration中国民用航空总局CivilAviationAdministrationofChina(CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局StateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision国家体育总局StatePhysicalCulturalAdministration国家统计局StateStatisticsBureau国家工商行政管理局StateAdministrationofIndustryandCommerce新闻出版署PressandPublicationAdministration国家版权局StateCopyrightBureau国家林业局StateForestryBureau国家质量技术监督局StateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国家药品监督管理局StateDrugAdministration(SDA)国家知识产权局StateIntellectualPropertyOffice(SIPO)国家旅游局NationalTourismAdministration国家宗教事务局StateBureauofReligiousAffairs国务院参事室Counsellors'OfficeoftheStateCouncil国务院机关事务管理局GovernmentOfficesAdministrationoftheStateCouncil(4)国务院直属事业单位InstitutionsDirectlyundertheStateCouncil新华通讯社XinhuaNewsAgency中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences中国社会科学院ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences中国工程院ChineseAcademyofEngineering国务院发展研究中心DevelopmentResearchCentreoftheStateCouncil中国共产党中央委员会CentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina中央政治局PoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCPC中央政治局常务委员会StandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPC中央书记处SecretariatoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCPC中央军事委员会CentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCPC中央纪律检查委员会CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionoftheCPC中央办公厅GeneralOffice,CCCPC中央组织部OrganizationDepartment,CCCPC中央宣传部PublicityDepartment,CCCPC中央统一战线部UnitedFrontWorkDepartment,CCCPC中央对外联络部InternationalLiaisonDepartment,CCCPC中央政法委员会CommitteeofPoliticalandLegislativeAffairs,CCCPC中央政策研究室PolicyResearchOffice,CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会WorkCommitteeforOfficesDirectlyundertheCCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会StateOrgansWorkCommitteeoftheCPC中央台湾工作委员会TaiwanAffairsOffice,CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室InternationalCommunicationOffice,CCCPC中央党校PartySchooloftheCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》TheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)andItsStructure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会NationalCommitteeoftheCPPCC中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina(CPC)中国国民党革命委员会RevolutionaryCommitteeoftheChineseKuomintang中国民主同盟ChineseDemocraticLeague中国民主建国会ChinaDemocraticNationalConstructionAssociation中国民主促进会ChinaAssociationforPromotingDemocracy中国农工民主党ChinesePeasantsandWorkersDemocraticParty中国致公党ChinaZhiGongDang九三学社JiuSanSociety台湾民主自治同盟TaiwanDemocraticSelfGovernmentLeague以人为本putpeoplefirst反腐倡廉anti-corruptionbid政务透明administrativetransparency民主监督democraticsupervision司法公正judicialjustice廉政准则codeofethics国防预算defensebudget保八eightpercentprotection扩大内需propel/expanddomesticdemand产业结构调整industrialrestructuring政府注资pumppriming新兴企业start-upcompany中小型企业SMEs(small-andmedium-sizedenterprises)二板/创业板secondboard窗口指导windowguidance征信creditinvestigation信贷紧缩creditsqueeze低碳经济low-carboneconomy养老保险pensioninsurancesystem退休金双轨制dualpensionschemes登记失业率registeredunemploymentrate下岗再就业re-employmentafterbeinglaidoff收入分配incomedistribution最低工资制度minimumwagesystem个税起征点individual/personalincometaxcutoffpoint/threshold被增长beingincreased贫富差距gapbetweentherichandthepoor贫困线povertyline依法拆迁lawfulhousingdemolitionandrelocation调控房价housingpricescontrol廉租房low-renthousing蜗居dwellingnarrowness蚁族anttribe医疗改革medicalreform基本医疗保险basicmedicalinsurance公立医院改革publichospitalreform教育公平equalaccesstoeducation社会主义新农村socialistnewcountryside粮食最低收购价crops’minimumpurchaseprices农民企业家farmer-turned-entrepreneur城乡差距rural-urbandivide家电下乡homeappliancesgoingtothecountryside能源安全energysecurity食品安全foodsafety性别平等genderequality网络审查Internetcensorship基层社区grassrootscommunity实名购票ID-basedtickbookingsystem高速铁路high-speedrail中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会16th