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中国文化相关词汇英文翻译元宵节：LanternFestival刺绣：embroidery重阳节：Double-NinthFestival清明节：Tombsweepingday剪纸：PaperCutting书法：Calligraphy对联：（SpringFestival）Couplets象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters人才流动：BrainDrain/BrainFlow四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle战国：WarringStates风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen铁饭碗：IronBowl函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment集体舞：GroupDance黄土高原：LoessPlateau红白喜事：WeedingsandFunerals中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay结婚证：MarriageCertificate儒家文化：ConfucianCulture附属学校：Affiliatedschool古装片：CostumeDrama武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling（Soup）一国两制：OneCountry，TwoSystems火锅：HotPot四人帮：GangofFour《诗经》：TheBookofSongs素质教育：Essential-qualities-OrientalEducation《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian大跃进：GreatLeapForward（Movement）《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest除夕：ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival针灸：Acupuncture唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics偏旁：radical孟子：Mencius亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic大中型国有企业：LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises火药：gunpowder农历：LunarCalendar印/玺：Seal/Stamp物质精神文明建设：TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera太极拳：TaiChi独生子女证：TheCertificateofOne-child天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand红双喜：DoubleHappiness政治辅导员：PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor春卷：SpringRoll（s）莲藕：LotusRoot追星族：StarStruck故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue下岗：Layoff/Laidoff北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck高等自学考试：Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit香港澳门同胞：CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao文化大革命：CulturalRevolution长江中下游地区：TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh中外合资企业：JointVentures文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：TheFourTreasureoftheStudy：Brush，Inkstick，Paper，andInkstone兵马俑：cottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy旗袍：cheongsam光棍节：Singleday相亲谎言：Blinddatelie北京精神：Beijingspirit鱼疗：Fishpedicure白名单：Whitelist后窗文化：Rearwindowculture垃圾时尚：Trashion放养老公：Free-rangehusband常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1.中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦：trigram阴、阳：Yin，Yang道：Dao（cf.logo）江湖（世界）：thejianghuWorld（thetraits’world）e.g.Youcan’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.（人在江湖，身不由己）道：Daoism（Taoism）上火：excessiveinternalheat儒学：Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）：redology世外桃源：Shangri-laorArcadia开放：Kaifang（Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld）大锅饭：gettinganequalshareregardlessofthewounded伤痕文学：scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切：noimposinguniformityon...合乎国情，顺乎民意：toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople乱摊派，乱收费：impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge铁交椅：iron（lifetime）post’s/guaranteedleadingpost脱贫：toshakeoffpoverty/anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰：Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline2.中华民族的喜庆节日（ChineseFestival）国庆节：NationalDay中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay/Festival春节：SpringFestival元宵节：LanternFestival儿童节：Children’sDay端午节：DragonBoatFestival妇女节：Women’sDay泼水节：Water-SplashingDay教师节：Teachers’Day五四青年节：YouthDay3.中国独特的传统饮食（UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods）馄饨：wonton锅贴：guotie（friedjiaozi）花卷：steamedtwistedrolls套餐：setmeal盒饭：boxlunch/Chinesetake-away米豆腐：ricetofu魔芋豆腐：konjaktofu米粉：ricenoodles冰糖葫芦：astickofsugar-coatedhaws（orapples，etc.）火锅：chafingdish八宝饭：eight-treasurericepudding粉丝：glassnoodles豆腐脑：jelliedbeancurd4.中国新兴事物（NewlySproutedThings）中国电信：ChinaTelecom中国移动：ChinaMobile十五计划：the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网：Chinanet三峡工程：theThreeGorgesProject希望工程：ProjectHope京九铁路：BeijingCKowloonRailway扶贫工程：Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程：VegetableBasketProject温饱工程：Decent-LifeProject安居工程：EconomyHousingProject扫黄：Pom-PurgingCampaign西部大开发：Go-WestCampaign5.特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗：ZenBuddhism禅：dhyana/dhgaya混沌：chaos道：Daosim/thewayanditspower四谛：FourNobelTruth八正道：EightfoldPath无常：anity五行说：TheoryofFiveElements无我：anatman坐禅：mettaortranscendentalmeditation空：sunyata虚无：nothingness双喜：doublehappiness（中）/adoubledstrokeofluck（英）小品：wittyskits相声：cross-talk噱头/掉包袱：gimmick/stunk夜猫子：nightpeople/night-owls本命年：thisanimalyearofsb.处世之道：philosophyoflife姻缘：yinyuan（prefixedfateofmarriage）还愿：redeemawish（vows）6.具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国：MainlandChina红宝书：littleredbook红色中国：socialistChina四化：FourModemizations终身职业：job-for-life铁饭碗：ironricebowl大锅饭：communalpot关系户：closely-relatedunits外出打工人员：migrantworkers关系网：personalnets/closely-knittedguild五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum，manners，hygiene，disciplinesandmorals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart，refinedlanguage，civilizedbehavior，andgreenenvironment7.中国古代独特事物（UniqueAncientChineseItems）宣纸：ricepaper衙门：yamen扣头：kowtow孔子：Confucius牌楼：pailou/pai-loo武术：wushu（ChineseMartialArts）功夫：kungfu/kungfu中庸：thewayofmedium（cf.GoldenMeans）中和：harmony（zhonghe）孝顺：toshowfilialobedience孝子：dutifulson家长：familyhead三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲：threecardinalguidesrulerguidessubject，fatherguidesson，husbandguideswife五常：仁、义、理、智、信：fiveconstantvirtues：benevolence（humanity），righteousness，propriety，wisdomandfidelity八股文：eight-leggedessays多福多子：Themoresons/children，themoreblessing/greathappiness养儿防老：raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage8.近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督：grass-rootssupervision基础税率：basetarifflevel婚介所：matrimonialagency婚外恋：extramaritallove婚纱摄影：bridephoto