中国服务业发展现状及其影响因素分析

重庆大学本科学生毕业论文中文摘要I中国服务业发展现状及其影响因素分析——基于服务贸易角度摘要服务业的发展程度是衡量经济、社会现代化水平的重要标志。发展服务业特别是现代服务业是提升国民经济素质和运行质量的战略举措，是实现经济社会的协调、可持续发展的必然选择。本文以服务业与服务贸易的关系作为研究对象，通过分析服务业与服务贸易之间的相互关系及作用机理，对通过调整与优化我国服务业结构，促进服务贸易健康发展具有重要意义。本文在对国内外相关研究及服务业、服务贸易的概念进行界定的基础上，对我国服务业和服务贸易的发展现状进行了分析，指出了我国服务业在国民经济中的比重不断上升，内部结构不断升级；我国服务贸易在知识密集型、技术密集型领域没有优势，出口主要集中在传统的劳动密集型和资源禀赋优势产品的生产上，技术含量和附加值较低。之后，对我国服务业与服务贸易发展关系进行了定性分析，从理论上对我国服务业与服务贸易发展关系进行分析，指出在我国服务业是服务贸易的产业基础，服务贸易对服务业的发展有促进作用。接着，通过实证检验验证了服务贸易对我国服务业发展的影响。最后总结根据前文的分析，得出了文章的研究结论，同时，提出了促进我国服务业发展的对策建议，意在为我国服务业发展政策的制定提供一定参考。关键词：服务业发展，服务贸易，影响，实证分析重庆大学本科学生毕业论文ABSTRACTIIABSTRACTThedevelopmentdegreeoftheserviceindustryisanimportantsignthatmeasurestheeconomy,socialmodernizationlevel.Thedevelopmentofserviceindustry,especiallythemodernserviceindustry,isthestrategicacttopromotequalityandquantityofthenationaleconomy,istheinevitablechoicetoachievethecoordinationandcontinualdevelopmentofeconomysociety.Owingtothis,itisnecessarytoguidethedevelopmentoftheserviceindustryinChinathroughanalyzingandstudyingdeeplythedevelopmentoftheserviceindustryintheworldunderthinkingmuchofthisproblem.Theobjectiveofthethesisistheserviceindustry,atthesametime,aworld-wildcomparisonoftheserviceindustryisinordertofindouttheinsufficiencyoftheserviceindustryinChina.Finally,somepoliciesofstructuralupgradeandstructuralcoordinationareputforward.Thearticlefirstgivesthedefinitionandclassificationofserviceindustryandservicetrade,andthestudiesofforeignscholarsandlocalscholars.ThenintroducesthedevelopmentofserviceindustryandservicetradeofChina,pointingoutthatChina'sserviceindustryisthebasisofservicetrade;theservicetradeledthegrowthoftheservices.Toprovethis,thearticledoesempiricalresearchonthedevelopmentofserviceindustryandservicetrade.Atlast,strategicstudyonpromotingthedevelopmentofChina'sserviceindustry,putsforwardsomerelevantpolicysuggestiononthebasisoflearningthesuccessfulexperienceofothercountries.Andmakessomeconclusionsthroughthetheoreticalandempiricalanalysisofthethesis.Inconclusion,theresearchresultofthispaperisofmomentouscurrentsignificance.IthelpsfurtherthedevelopmentofserviceindustryinChinabasedonthelawandtrendofstructuralchangeofserviceindustry,China'seconomicstructuralimprovementandthewell-to-dosociety'sconstruction.Keywords：developmentoftheserviceindustry,servicetrade,influence,empiricalanalysis重庆大学本科学生毕业论文目录目录摘要...................................................................................................................IABSTRACT..............................................................................................................II1绪论.......................................................................................................................11.1研究背景....................................................................................................11.2研究的目的与意义....................................................................................11.3文献综述....................................................................................................21.3.1国外研究现状.................................................................................21.3.2国内研究现状.................................................................................41.4研究的主要内容与思路...........................................................................51.4.1研究的主要内容.............................................................................51.4.2研究思路.........................................................................................61.5研究方法....................................................................................................61.6基本概念界定............................................................................................71.6.1服务业及其分类.............................................................................71.6.2服务贸易.........................................................................................82我国服务业与服务贸易发展的现状...................................................................92.1我国服务业发展的现状............................................................................92.1.1我国服务业产值比重状况.............................................................92.1.2我国服务业内部结构变动状况...................................................102.2我国服务贸易的发展现状......................................................................112.2.1服务贸易整体发展状况...............................................................112.2.2服务贸易内部结构变动状况.......................................................133我国服务业与服务贸易发展关系的理论分析.................................................153.1服务业是服务贸易发展的产业基础......................................................153.1.1服务业发展是服务贸易发展的基础...........................................153.1.2服务业结构决定服务贸易结构...................................................153.2服务贸易对服务业发展具有促进..........................................................163.2.1服务贸易的规模和速度制约服务业发展...................................163.2.2服务贸易引导服务业内部结构转型升级...................................163.2.3服务贸易加快服务业物质资本积累...........................................163.2.4服务贸易刺激服务业技术进步..................