义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语八年级上册

1义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语八年级上册UNIT1Willpeoplehaverobots?Newwords:robotn.机器人won’t=willnotthey’ll=theywilleverythingpron.每件事情papern.纸，纸张usev.使用，利用lessadj.（little比较级）较少；较小feweradj.（few比较级）较少的，较少数pollutionn.污染treen.树；树木she’ll=shewillbuildingn.建筑物；房屋astronautn.宇航员；航天员rocketn.火箭spacen.空间；太空spacestation太空站flyv.飞行tookv.（take的过去式）moonn.月亮；月球I’ll=Iwillfallv.落下；跌落；变为fellv.（fall的过去式）fallinlovewith爱上aloneadv.单独地；孤独地petn.宠物parrotn.鹦鹉probablyadv.大概；或许goskating去滑冰suitn.一套衣服beableto能够…；得以…dressv.穿衣（~oneself）casuallyadv.非正式地；随意地whichpron.哪个；哪几个evenadv.甚至theWorldCup世界杯wrotev.write的过去式myselfpron.（反身代词）我自己；我本人interviewn.面试；面谈predictv.预报；语言futuren.将来；未来predictionn.预言；预测camev.come的过去式cometrue实现；到达soundn.声音companyn.公司thoughtv.think的过去式fictionn.小说unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的scientistn.科学家inthefuture未来；将来howeverconj.可是；然而hundredn.一百（several~）hundredsof好几百；许许多多alreadyadv.早已；先前madev.make的过去式factoryn.工厂simpleadj.简单的suchadj.这样的；这种boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的everywhereadv.各地；到处humann.人；人类shapen.外形；形状hugen.巨大的；极大的earthquaken.地震snaken.蛇lookfor寻找possibleadj.可能的electricadj.电的；导电的toothbrushn.牙刷seemv.似乎；像是impossibleadj.不可能的；不会发生的houseworkn.家务；家务事ratingn.级别；等级Phrases:1.在人们家中inpeople’shome2.在家通过电脑学习studyathomeoncomputers3.将来inthefuture4.免费的befree5.活到200岁livetobe200yearsold6.一百年之后in100years7.一张纸apieceofpaper/twopiecesofpaper8.更多/更少的树more/fewertrees9.更多/更少的污染more/lesspollution10.更少使用地铁usethesubwayless11.更多使用…usesthalot12.同意某人的意见agreewithsb13.与…谈话talkto/withsb14.使用某物做某事usesthtodo15.在上小学beinelementary/primaryschool16.住在一间公寓liveinanapartment17.乘坐火箭到月球flyrocketstothemoon18.爱上…fallinlovewith…19.独自居住livealone20.能够做某事beabletodosth21.去香港度假gotoHongKongonvacation22.世界杯theWorldCup23.飞到月球度假flytothemoonforvacation24.有朝一日oneday225.为某人工作workforsb26.看起来精神looksmart27.实现cometrue28.预言未来predictthefuture29.看见某人做某事seesbdo/doing30.数以百计的hundredsof31.在太空inspace32.拥有某人自己的机器人haveone’sownrobot33.科幻小说sciencefictionmovies34.帮助某人做家务helpwiththehousework/helpsb.(to)dosth.35.与…做同样的事dothesamethingsassb36.叫醒某人wakeup37.与…交朋友makefriendswithsb38.某地有某人正在做某事therebesb/sthdoingsth+sp.39.看起来更像lookmorelike40.一遍又一遍地overandoveragain41.有更少的工作去做havelessworktodo42.做某事有趣befuntodo43.在25年到50年之后in25to50years44.使得某人做某事makesb.dosth.45.It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth46.变得无聊getbored47.和…一样thesameas…Sentences：1.-Willkidsgotoschool?-Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.2.Therewillberobotsinpeople’shome.3.-Willtherebefewertrees?-Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.4.Therewillbelesspopulation.5.-WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?-Ithinkshewillbeadoctor.6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?7.-Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikenextmonth?-Mylifewillbealotbetterthanitisnow!8.Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?9.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.10.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.Grammar：1.一般将来时：(复习begoingtodo，学习will,shall[仅用于第一人称]的用法)(1)表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词（常与表示将来的时间状语并用如tomorrow,nextweek等）。WewillhaveaclassmeetingnextFriday.（我们下周五要开班会。）Therewillbealectureintheauditoriumthisafternoon.（今天下午礼堂将有一个演讲。）(2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We’lldiewithoutairorwater.（没有空气和水我们将要死亡。）Hewillsitforhourstalking.（他一坐下来就能侃几个钟头。）(3)表示趋向行为的动词如come,go,arrive，start,begin,leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。Mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.（我妈妈这个周末将来看我。）TheSmithsaremovingtoAmericanextyear.（史密斯一家明年将搬到北京。）(4)Begoingto与will/shall用法及区别：begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。Begoingto表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；will表示愿意。2.Therebe句型在将来时中的运用：(1)Therebe表示存在的“有”，它有各种时态，如:一般现在时：thereis/are；3一般过去时：therewas/were；一般将来时：therewillbe；[注]There’sgoingtobeafilmtonight.=Therewillbeafilmtonight.(2)要特别注意begoingto在therebe句型中的运用，如：Thereisgoingtobeafilminthemeetinghall.学校礼堂里将有一场电影。(3)扩展句型：Therebe+主语，这种句式表示事物的客观存在,Therebe放在句首,而把真正的主语放在后面,可以用来表示现在时、过去时、完成时和将来时。如:Thereisaboyontheplayground.操场上有个男孩。Therewillbeanannouncementsoon.不久会发布告。3.宾语从句(1)宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类：a.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语中可以省略。如：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.b.由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。如：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor？Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis？Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.c.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。如：Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.(2)宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。如：Ihear（that）physicsisn’teasy.Ithink（that）youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo？Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.(3)宾语从句的时态a.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tthink（that）youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation？b.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.c.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.4Unit1Exercise练习题一、单项选择:()1.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willg