用心爱心专心1初中毕业班英语总复习计划及思路近几年来,各省市地区在致力于中考英语试题的改革,尤其是本市从去年的中招试题来看,其试题容量大、覆盖面广,要求也愈来愈高,渐渐与高考试题接轨,不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。我们英语备课组根据近几年中考试题新特点及学生实际情况,采取“三轮复习法”作为毕业班的总复习计划,“三轮复习法”要求先全面学习,后进行重点复习和适应性考试复习。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。这样既系统全面又有所侧面的复习,能使学生较好地掌握所学的知识考出优异成绩。第一轮复习阶段针对学生对已学基础知识,因时间久,部分已遗忘的共性,本着“依纲靠本”和“温故知新”的原则,要求学生一步一个脚印,扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。这一阶段应按教材顺序归纳语言点,讲透语言点运用,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,同时应注重基础词汇、词组、句型的过关(从近几年中招试题看,逐渐加强词汇、词组的考查)并通过配套练习、复习检测形成能力。在复习过程中,还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。如做到:(一)根据复习内容,布置适量的难度适中的练习;(二)循环考试,即每学完一部分后,进行阶段性测试,对试卷进行评分登记,以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。第二轮复习要求突出重点,牢固掌握。在总揽教材,学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实基础上,相应地提高要求,进行系统整理消化,抓住重点,加深理解,强化记忆。要求学生对那些在教材中多次出现和辅导教材中一再提及,反复强调部分,应视为重点,格外加以注意。同时有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法,培养记忆能力。第二轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。知识掌握不系统、内容混淆互相干扰,解题时应会判断失误,做错题目。这要求教师在这一阶段复习过程中防止简单的重复,反对面面俱到,而是遵循精讲多综的原则,做到讲——练——评结合。既要教学生解题要领,帮助学生理解题目与题目之间的联系,同时又针对历年中考题型强化训练,使学生在答题时做到灵活运用,触类旁通,举一反三。从中考题型来看,近年来对听、读、写能力的考查份量逐渐加强。今年听力的考查分数增加到30分,因此在复习的过程中有必要进行适量的听力强化练习,不能光顾着对语言的归纳总结而忽视了听的能力的训练。再有从这几年的试题看逐渐加强了对阅读能力的综合考查。从动词填空,到看图用心爱心专心2填空,完形填空,阅读理解(增加到四篇)都是从短文的形式出现,这说明了试题不仅要求学生掌握所学的词汇和语法知识,还要求学生结合文章大意对其进行综合运用能力。因此这几类题型有必要进行专门性的操练。值得一提的是书面表达这是一种新型的试题,因此在第一、二轮复习过程中应该多加练习,逐渐培养学生的写作能力,如可以要求学生缩写课文大意,写日记,或适当对一些图表进行写作练习。第三轮是考前指导与适应性训练,主要目的是适应中考要求,提高应试技巧。本轮侧重培养学生审题解题能力,同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,知识考查和能力考查并重,从而使复习达到良性的循环:知识——能力——知识。总之,通过上述三轮复习,使学生从不同角度得到反复的复习和强化练习由浅入深,既有点的知识,又有面的综合,使知识系统化,使能力得到提高、加强。初中英语专项训练(一)TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.用心爱心专心3Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(难过).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.根据以上短文内容,从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。1、Tomwentintothestationcafebecause______.A.MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereC.hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere2、WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.HalfpasttwelveB.TwentytotwelveC.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone3、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_______.A.thetimeisrightB.it’sgoingslowerC.it’sgoingbackwardD.it’sgoingfaster4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TomarrivedinParisontime用心爱心专心4B.ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce5、Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestory?A.TheMirroroftheStationB.NotACarefulManC.MissingABusD.TheClockInTheMirror(一)Key:1、B2、A3、C4、D5、D初中英语专项训练(二)JameswroteaplayfortelevisionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglandfromIndia,andtheplaywasveryinteresting.ItwasboughtbyanAmericanTVcompany(公司).JameswastheninvitedtogotoNewYorktohelpthem.HelivedinWashington,whichisanhourawayfromNewYorkbyair.Theplanewasgoingtotakeoffat8:30inthemorning.Sohehadtobeattheairportatbout7:30.Heorderedataxifor6:30andwenttosleep.Heforgottowindtheclock,anditstoppedaftermidnight.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkverylatethatnightandhegotupverylatethenextmorning.用心爱心专心5Jameswokewiththefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.Helookedathisclock.Itstoodtheresilentlywiththehandspointingtotenpasttwelve.Heturnedontheradioandknewitwasten.Hewaslatefortheplane.Hewasjustpreparinghiscoffeewhentheradiosentoutanothernews,“Reportsarecominginofaplanecrash(飞机坠落)nearWashingtonairport.ABoeing707flytoNewYorkcrashedshortlyaftertakingoffthismorning.Planenumber2234…”Jamessuddenlyturnedpale(苍白).“Myplane,”hesaidaloud.“IfIhaven’tbeenlate,“I’dhavebeenontheplane!”根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思,符合的划“√”,否则划“×”。1、JameswasawriterfromEngland.2、Hehadtoreachtheairportathalfpasteight.3、Jameswouldliketotakeataxiatsixthirty.4、Thedrivercametopickhimupontime.5、Whenheturnedontheradioheheardthespeakersayingthathemissedtheplane.6、Jameswasluckybecausehewasnotabletogetontheplane.7、TheplanecrashedwhileflyingtowardsLondon.8、Sometimesbadthingscanchangeintogoodones.(二)Key:1、×2、×3、√4、×5、×6、√7、×8、√用心爱心专心6初中英语专项训练(三)Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salon