搜索
1Module1---4现在进行时一般将来时现在进行时1．含义现在进行时表示说话此时或现阶段正进行的行为.2．结构由助动词be的一般现在时形式am(is,are)+现在分词构成.3．用法(1)表示现刻的行为:表示说话此刻正进行的行为,句中可有now,atthemoment等时间状语,也可无表示现刻时间的状语.如:Itiscoldnow,sosheisnotwearingaskirt.(2)表示现阶段的行为:表示现阶段正在进行(但说话此刻不一定在进行)的行为,句中可有now,thesedays(years,…)thisweek(year,…)等时间状语,也可无此类状语.如:Howareyoudoingatschoolthisterm?(3)表示经常反复的行为:表示在现阶段经常反复发生的行为,常带有某种感情色彩(或褒或贬),句中常有always,constantly,continually,forever等时间状语.如:Youareconstantlychangingyourminds.(4)表示将来的行为:表示按计划,安排在最近的将来要发生的行为,此时动词多为表示行止往返(如:go,come,leave,arrive等),以及其他许多动词(如:do,finish,retire,spend,send等);句中多有表示将来时间的时间状语.如:Theplaneistakingoffat10:30a.m.4．不能用于进行时态的动词有的动词不是表示动作,而是表示状态,不能用于进行时态(但有的用于别的语义时可以),如:表示心理状态者:believe,know,think,understand,want,wish等;表示感情状态者:hate,like,love,mind,prefer等;表示事物关系者:have,cost,exist,include,matter,own,seem,belongto,dependfor等;表示不自觉的五官感觉者:hear,see,smell,taste,等等.5．现在分词的构成(1)一般动词直接加-ing(如以不发音的e结尾,先去掉e再加-ing).如:exist-existingcome-coming(2)以单元音字母构成的重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母(x除外)的动词先双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing.如:win-winningbegin-beginning但:mix-mixingkick-kickingexplain-explaining(3)特殊情况:1)quarrel-quarrel(l)ingtravel-travel(l)ingprogram-program(m)ingpicnic-picnicking2)die-dyinglie-lyingtie-tying一写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work___________2.dance__________3.run__________4.lie__________确立目标自主学习：2sing__________have__________sit__________play__________write__________shop__________study__________take__________swim__________二将下列句子变成现在进行时：（1）Iworkinafactory.(2)Hestudiesinaschool.(3)TheywatchTVeveryday.(4)WereadEnglisheverymorning.三.翻译下列句子：（1）我正在写信。____________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。_____________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。___________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打扫房间。___________________________________________(5)听！谁在那里唱歌。____________________________________________四．选择题练习1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Iseehimgoout.He_________hishomeworkathomeatthemoment.A.candoB.canbedoingC.can’tbedoingD.can’tdoing7.IthinkI_______whathewantsnow.A.amunderstandingB.understandC.understandingD.understand8.I_______myeaser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor9._____youliketogohome?-----Yes,I’m______thebus.A.Do,waitingB.Would,waitingforC.Would,waitforD.Are,waitingfor10.Hesayshe______hismotherlandallthetime.A.lovesB.islovingC.lovingD.love五.填空：小组展示31.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.2.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.3.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.4Emily_____________(pick)upapenontheroad.5._______you______(sit)inthereadingroomatpresent.6.Lisa’sbrotheris_________(live)inEngland,butheisnot________(stay)therelong.7.Mike,goandseewho______(play)volleyballontheplayground.8.Whereisyourfather?He___________(water)flowers.9.Jim’ssister__________(wear)anewshirttoday.10.Canshe_______(throw)afrisby?Yes,shecan.She_________(throw)afrisbynow.()1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_________games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing()2.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance()3.He_____todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins()4.________he_________onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does,getsB.Does,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting()5.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes()6.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing()7.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they?A.have,doB.have,don'tC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't()8.You________aboutthefuture(将来)now,________you?A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren'tC.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。训练巩固4I__________Englishontheradio七句型转换1．Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(变一般疑问句)____________playingbasketballnow?2.Thebabyissleeping.（变否定句）Thebaby_____________sleeping.3.TheyarewatchingTV.（划线提问）___________they_______?4.Don’tworry.Hewillcometoseeyouthisafternoon.（变同义句）Don’tworry.He__________toseeyouthisafternoon.5.Theworkersareatworknow.（变同义句）Theworkers_____________now.1..一般将来时态的概念2.一般将来时态的用法3..一般将来时态的时间状语一般将来时态1、一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。2．一般将来时的形式1）.will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。2）.肯定句：主语+will+动词原形3.）一般疑问句如用will+主语+动词原形+……？其答语Yes