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九年级Unit13~Unit14重点词汇1._________(n.)底部；最下部2._________(n.)煤；煤块3._________(adj.)丑陋的；难看的4._________(n.)优点；有利条件5._________(adj.)塑料的6._________(n.)方法；措施7._________(adj.)残酷的；残忍的8._________(n.)工业9._________(n.)法律；法规10.________(v.)承担得起；买得起11._______(v.)回收利用；再利用12._______(n.)大门13._______(n.)瓶；瓶子14._______(n.)负责人；主席；总统15.________(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品16.________(n.)金属17.________(n.)调查18.________(n.)标准；水平19.________(n.)琴键；键盘20.________(v.)加倍；是……的两倍21.________(pron.)我们的22.________(adj.)级别高的23.________(n.)课文；文本24._________(n.)水平25._________(n.)学位；度数；程度26._________(v.)祝贺27.__________(adj.)渴望的；口渴的28._________(n.)任务；工作29.________(adv.)向前面；在前面30.________(adj.)单独的；分离的31._________(n.)翅膀；翼词汇拓展1.litter→(同义词)rubbish2.fisherman→(复数形式)fishermen3.wood→(木制的；木头的)wooden4.harm→(有害的)harmful5.science→(科学的；科学上的)scientific→(科学家)scientist6.instruct→(命令；指示)instruction7.overcome→(过去式)overcame→(过去分词)overcome8.graduate→(n.毕业)graduation9.care→(体贴人的；关心他人的)caring→(认真的；仔细的)careful10.manage→(经理；经营者)manager11.gentleman→(复数形式)gentlemen重点短语1.(把……)打扫干净：cleanup2.起作用，有影响：makeadifference3.切断：cutoff4.(在……)顶部或顶端：atthetopof5.参加：takepartin6.到目前为止；迄今：sofar7.关掉：turnoff8.付费；付出代价：payfor9.采取行动：takeaction10.扔掉；抛弃：throwaway11.好好利用：putsth.togooduse12.拆下；摧毁：pulldown13.上下颠倒；倒转：upsidedown14.连续几次地：inarow15.弄得一团糟：makeamess16.沉住气；保持冷静：keepone’scool17.回首往事；回忆；回顾：lookbackat18.逝去；过去：goby19.信任；信赖：believein20.首先：firstofall21.渴望；渴求：bethirstyfor22.对某人心存感激：bethankfultosb.23.在……前面：aheadof24.连同；除……以外还……：alongwith25.对……有责任：beresponsiblefor26.出发；启程：setout27.分离；隔开：separatefrom重点句型1.Everyoneinthistownshould_________________cleaningitup!这个城镇中的每个人都应该参加把它清理干净。2.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceand_________abetterfuture!因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来。3.Thismethodis_________cruel,________harmfultotheenvironment.这个方法不仅是残酷的，而且对环境是有害的。4.Noscientificstudies_________thatsharkfins_____________health.没有科学上的研究已经表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康是有益的。5.Amyis____________usall.艾米对我们每个人都是一种精神鼓舞。6.I________allofyouinGrade7.我记得在7年级遇到你们所有的人。7.__________her,Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscores_____.因为她，我投入了更大努力，我的测试分数翻倍了。8.Asyou____________yournewjourney,youshouldn’tforget______youcamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际，不要忘记你来自哪里考点透视❶Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.(From：Unit13/SectionA)是的，我们不能再等待了，行动起来吧。Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe3Gmobilephone?—Ireallylikeit,butIcan’t_______it.A.standB.affordC.spendD.refuse()2.—Ispent5,000yuanonthisiPhone.—Wow,somuch!Ican’t_______it.A.costB.takeC.payD.afford()3.—Whydon’tyoubuythebike,Mary?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A.sellB.lendC.keepD.affordⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4.他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。Hismother______________payforherchild’seducation.5.我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。I____________anhourforlunch.【要点速记】afford意为“买得起，支付的起，花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)，常和情态动词can或beableto连用，及物动词，后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。例如：Hecan’tafford(tobuy)acar.他买不起一辆车。Ithinkhewillbeabletoaffordaholiday.我想他抽得出时间去度假。❷IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.(From：Unit14/SectionA)【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—Pleaseremember______mybestforyourparents.—Thankyou,Iwill.A.giveB.givesC.togiveD.giving()2.—Doyoustillremember______mesomewhereinShanghai?—Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw()3.—Remember______toomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.—OK,thankyou.A.eatingB.toeatC.noteatingD.nottoeatⅡ.根据汉语完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4.我记得去年见过她一次。I____________heroncelastyear.5.请记住关上窗户当你离开的时候。Please___________thewindowswhenyouareaway.【要点速记】考点词义例句remembertodosth.表示“记住要干某事(事情还没有做)”。Youmustremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleavetheoffice.你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。rememberdoingsth.表示“记住已经干了某事(事情已经做了)”。Doyouremembertellingmeaboutthat?你记得跟我说过这件事吗？❸Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.(From：Unit14/SectionB)Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.TimandJimarefighting.Let’sgoand_______themandmakethemcalmdown.A.divideB.mixC.separateD.disturb()2.Thecakewas______intofourpieces,soeachofthefourchildrencouldhaveonepiece.A.separatedB.dividedC.takenD.put()3.—Doyousharethesameroomwithyourbrother,Tom?—No,Ihavea(n)_______one.A.tidyB.ownC.separateD.nice()4.Wehadto____Philip______Johnbecausetheyweretalkingallthetime.A.translate;intoB.divide;intoC.share;withD.separate;from()5.Thecakewas______intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.separatedB.drivenC.dividedD.knockedⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。6.考试分两个部分。Theexamis__________twoparts.7.这个病人应该隔离。Thepatientshouldbe___________theothers.【要点速记】(1)separate用作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”；用作动词，意为“分开；分离”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。例如：Ourchildrenhavetheirseparatebedrooms.我们的孩子有单独的房间。Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.他把大蛋和小蛋区分开来。(2)divide意为“分开；分散”。侧重于把一整体分成若干部分。常与into连用。例如：Theapartmentisdividedintofourrooms.这套房子分为四个房间。03考点辨析探究拓展化❹spend/cost/pay/takeⅠ.单项选择。（）1.(2014·毕节)Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime______computergames.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played（）2.(2014·苏州)Thebagwasverygood,andshe_____30percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent（）3.(2014·黄冈)—Grandpahaschangedalot.—Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto______gameswiththechildren.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays（）4.(2014·南充)—Howmuchisyourcoat？—Oh,it______me100yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.tookⅡ.句型转换，每空一词。5.(2013·黔西南)ShespendsanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.(