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用心爱心专心课程名称：冀教版初中英语-5摘要授课题目（章、节）Unit4StayHealthyLesson25What’sWrongwithDanny?Lesson26WhereIsDanny?Lesson27GoodFood,GoodHealthLesson28MoveYourWholeBodyLesson29Don’tSmoke,Please!Lesson30Jane’sLuckyLifeLesson31DannyTellsAllLesson32UnitReview【目的要求】ⅠFunctions:SeeingadoctorⅡGrammar:CompoundSentencesⅢWords&Structures【重点】词语用法【难点】词语比较【课程小结】Ⅰ能准确分析并列句Ⅱ能准确运用同义词Ⅲ掌握半系动词用法Ⅳ了解虚拟语气的用法用心爱心专心【课程内容】Lesson25What’sWrongwithDanny?知识扩展就医用语:Idon’tfeelwell.My(stomach)hurts.I’vegotapainhere.Howareyoufeeling?Don’tworry,youwillbeallright.词汇详解1.well:(1)adj.身体健康的（只有形容身体情况的时候作形容词）(2)adv.好的;令人满意的eg.Areyoufeelingwell?Thepartywentwell.2.sick:生病的(1)sick可做表语和定语,意思是“生病的”;还可用来表示“反胃的”eg.Whenshebecamesick/ill,Icalledinadoctorforher.You’reasickman,Imustlookafteryou.car/shipsick晕车/船的(2)ill一般用作表语,表示“生病的”(可与sick替换);做定语意思是“坏的,恶劣的”eg.Hehasanilltemper.他脾气坏.3.pain:(1)(身体上的)疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦eg.Hisbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.(2)辛苦eg.takepains尽力,努力pain和ache用法区别(1)pain指疼痛可以是长期的,短期的,严重的,轻微的,整体的,局部的.(2)ache指身体局部持续的隐痛,常和表身体部位的词构成复合词.eg.Hehadapaininhishead.用心爱心专心Hehadaheadache.4.abdomen:腹部Forehead脑门Eyebrow眼眉Nostril鼻孔Lip嘴唇Teeth牙齿Chest胸Tiptoe脚尖Heel脚后跟Finger手指Forearm前臂Cheek脸颊Ear耳朵5.wake…up:把…叫醒eg.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell.eg.Pleasewakemeupat8o’clock.注:当宾语是名词时,可放在动词wake和副词up之间或放在up之后;当宾语是代词时,只可放在动词wake和副词up之间6.getdressed:穿衣(表动作)注:用作不及物动词,后不加宾语eg.Getdressedquickly,oryouwillbelate.7.Mystomachhasneverhurtthismuchbefore.thismuch/thatmuch用作副词,意思是“这么/那么多”Lesson26WhereIsDanny?知识扩展AboutfirstaidFirstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththerightknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon'thavetobeadoctor.sprained(扭伤)ankle1.Immobilize(固定)thefootandankletoprotectthemfromfurtherinjury.2.Raisetheankleabovethelevelofyourhearttoreduceanyswelling(肿胀).3.Compress(压缩)theanklewithbandageuntiltheswellinghasstopped.4.Applyicetodecreaseswellingandpain,andthenseeyourdoctor.bleeding1.laytheaffected(受伤的)persondown,withtheheadslightlylower,thanelevate(举起)theperson'slegs.Ifpossibleelevatethewoundabovethelevelofthehearttoreducethebloodflow2.Pressdirectlytothewoundusingasterile(消过毒的)cloth.Wrap(包扎)thewoundtightlywithgauze(纱布)用心爱心专心3.Ifthebleedingcontinues,addmorecloth.Donotremovethefirstcloth4.Whenthebleedingstopped,immobilize(固定)theinjuredpartofthebody.Chocking(窒息)1.Laythepersononhisorherback2.Kneelingastride(跨着)theperson,placeyourhandsatthebaseoftherib(肋骨)3.Theheel(跟部)ofonehandshouldbedown,thefingersoftheupperhandbetweenthoseofthelower,graspingthepalm(手心)4.Deliverfivequickupwardthrusts(力推)totheabdomen(腹部)词汇详解1.词语搭配HaveacoughRunafeverCatchacoldTakemedicine2.miss错过;丢失;想念eg.Mykeywasmissing(adj.).我的钥匙丢了.同义句Mykeywaslost.Herhouseisattheendoftheroad.Youcannot___c__it.a.loseb.forgetc.missd.find形容词lost,missing和gone三者都可表失去,但各有侧重点:(1)lost是广义的“丢失”,包含不能找回的意思;(2)missing强调某物或某人暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意);人丢了只能用missing(eg.missingboy失踪的男孩);(3)gone的含义最广,包括(东西)没了;(时间)过去了;(人)死了等,而且语气肯定3.lung:肺eg.Smokingcancauselungcancer.4.sneeze:打喷嚏eg.Thedust(灰尘)mademesneeze.用心爱心专心Cough咳嗽Yawn打哈欠Hiccup打嗝5.feellike:想做……eg.Ifeellikegoingforawalk.半系动词:后加形容词作表语;构成疑问式或否定式要借助do,为不及物动词.如:seem,look,smell,sound,feel,taste,get,become,turn1.Ilikethissilkdress,andit_b__sosoftandcomfortable.a.smellsb.feelsc.tastesd.soundslesson27Goodfood,GoodhealthFoodGroupsfoodsfromgrainfruitandvegetableProtein(蛋白质)foodsCalcium(钙)foodsExampleBreadNoodleRiceCereal(粮食)PotatoLettuce(莴苣)TomatoCarrotCabbageOnionMeatChickenFishNutEggBeanTofuMilkCheeseButterYogurtBenefitsGiveyouvitamin,mineralandfibreHelpyougrowandstayhealthyHelpyougrowandstaystrongMakeyourbonesandteethstrongWhatisabalanceddiet?词汇详解1.contain:包含,容纳用心爱心专心eg.Thespeechcontainedsomeinterestingideas.2.diet:日常饮食eg.Abalanceddietandregularexercisearebothimportantforhealth.onadiet(为减肥)节食3.bemadeof与bemadefrom(1)bemadeof通常指制造后能看得出原材料(2)bemadefrom通常指制造后看不出原材料eg.Thechairismadeofwood.Butterismadefrommilk.Lesson28Moveyourwholebody词汇详解1.Themore…themore…越…越…,more指形容词或副词的比较级注:第一个themore的谓语动词是将来时态,要用现在时表将来.eg.Themoresugaryoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.游戏TestHowhealthyareyou?1.Doyousmoke?2.Doyouhaveamedicalcheckupatleastonceayear?3.Doyousleepmorethan8hoursaday?4.Doyousleeplessthan5hoursaday?5.Doyouexercisemorethan20minutesatleastthreetimesaweek?6.Doyouliveinacity?7.Doyouworkmorethan10hoursaday?8.Isyourlifestressful?用心爱心专心Note:Addupyourpartner’sscore.Add1pointforeach“yes”answertoquestions2&5.Add1pointforeach“no”answertoquestions1,3,4,6,7,&8Yourscore:______Scoreexplanation:6—points=you’reprobablyhealthy.3–5points=youcoulddobetter.0–2points=becarefulLesson29Don’tsmoke,please!词汇详解1.plentyof…许多(后接复数可数名词和不可数名词)eg.Ifyourunafever,drinkplentyofwater.2.Hehasbeenawayforthreedaysnow.他有三天没来上学.beaway表状态,后可加一段时间,表示此动作已延续一段时间.注:for+一段时间since+一个时间点eg.Hehasbeenawaysincethreedaysago.--Howlonghashe__c__here?--Hehas____hereforseveralhours.a.arrived,comeb.come,gotc.stayed,beend.left,beenaway3.Hemustbeill.他肯定是病了.must表推测,只可用在肯定的陈述句中,意思是“想必,一定”;在否定或疑问句中须用can--Listen!Heleniscoming.--It__a_beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.a.can’tb.mustn’tc.maynotd.shouldnot用心爱心专心4.Alotofpeoplewouldlivelongeriftheydidn’tsmoke.这是个使用虚拟语