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1Unit6EntertainmentandFriendshipTopic1重点词汇（一）词形转换1.education(形容词)educational2.alive(同义词)living3.Greece(语言)Greek4.hunter(动词)hunt5.negative(反义词)positive6.topic(同义词)subject(二)重点短语1.inone’sspare/freetime在某人的业余时间2.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见3.winaprize获得奖品4.betiredof…对……感到厌烦5.wouldrather…than…宁愿……而不愿6.fallinlove(withsb.)与某人相爱7.intotal总计8.onceuponatime从前9.beangryatsth.对某事感到生气10.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事11.fromthenon从那时起12.keepsecrets保守秘密13.payattentionto…注意14.ahomeless/running/luckydog丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿15.standfor代表16.haveahuge/badinfluenceon…在…….方面起了巨大/坏的影响17.waysofdoingsth.做某事的方式18.keep…awayfrom…使……远离…….19.awasteoftime浪费时间20.doadebate辩论21.doresearch做研究22.supportone’sview支持某人的观点二、重点句型1.ItishardformetolearntoplayChinesechess.对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.2.I’mtiredofwatchingthoseshows.我对看那些节目感到厌烦.3.Whichprogramdoyouprefer,TVplaysorsportsshows?你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?4.----Iwouldratherwatchsportsshows.我更喜欢看运动节目.----SowouldI.我也是.5.Themotherofthelandwasquiteangryatwhathesaid.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.6.Wheneverscorpionsappeared,hunterswouldhide.无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.7.Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.众所周知,中西方文化存在着不同.三、重点知识点21.IwouldratherwatchTVshowsthansportsshows.我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.wouldrather…than…表“宁愿……而不愿”,与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,后者是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.eg:Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.=Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.2.Washiswifestillalive?他的妻子还活着吗?alive表“活着的”,常修饰人,而不修饰物.一般作表语或宾补.living同义,既可修饰人,也可修饰物.在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg:Theoldwomanisstillalive/living.(作表语)那个老人还活着.ThekingwantedtokeepGulliveralive.(作宾补)国王想让格利佛活着.ThereisnolivingthingsonMars.(作定语)火星上没有生物.3.Sheorderedascorpiontohideinthedarktoattackhim.ordersb.todosth.命令/要求某人去做某事ordersthforsb./sth.为某人/某物订购某物eg:Thedoctororderedmetostayinbed.医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.Heoftenordersbooksforhisson.他经常为他的儿子订书.Sheorderedasuitforherdog.她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.4.However,sometimesyoudonotforgiveothers.然而,你有时不会原谅别人.forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.请求别人原谅所做的事eg:Shecouldforgivehimanything.她会原谅他的任何事.Pleaseforgivemefordisturbingyou.请原谅我打扰你了.5.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans但是在西方国家,狗被认为是诚实的,是人类的好朋友.honest用作形容词,表“诚实的;正直的”.在句中可作定语,表语或宾补.Heisanhonestman.=Themanishonest.他是一个诚实的人.固定搭配:behonestwithsb.对某人坦诚相待tobehonest说实话,老实说Topic2一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1.painter(动词)pain2.Dutch(国家)Holland3.argue(名词)argument4.luckily(形容词)lucky5.erase(名词)eraser（二）重点短语1.workhardat…在……方面努力工作2.worksofart艺术作品3.accordingto根据4.theintroductiontothepainting画的介绍5.expressstrongfeelings表达强烈的情感6.inthedistance在远处7.wineverybattle赢得每一场的战役8.expresstherealmeaningoffriendship说明了友谊的真正含义9.walkthroughthedesert穿过沙漠310.haveanargument争辩/吵11.slapsb.intheface打了某人一计耳光12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事13.takeabath洗澡14.getstuckin陷入……15.erase…from…从……当中抹/擦掉16.begoodathiding善于隐身17.playalone独自玩耍二、重点句型1.Itisapitythathediedwhenhewasveryyoung.遗憾的是,他英年早逝.2.What(doyouthink)arethemostimportantthingsIneedtoknowaboutpaintings?你认为,关于绘画,我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?3.Well,thatdependsonwhatkindofpaintingsyouwanttolearn.4.Thenyoucandecidewhetheryouwanttobecomeapainterornot.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.5.ItsaysherethatGuKaizhiisquitegoodatpaintingfigures.(宾语从句)这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.6.ThewayheshowsthingsinthedistanceisdifferentfromthewayGuKaizhidoes.(定语从句)他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7.PerhapsthatisthereasonwhyIprefertopaintlandscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.8.…,itwasSandyandPigsywhohelpedtheMonkeyKingwineverybattle.(定语从句)沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.9.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.独木不成林.10.Butwithoutsayinganything,hewroteinthesand.但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.三、重点知识点1.paint与draw都具有“绘画”的含义,但有很大区别paint表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画,如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。draw表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。eg:Heisdrawingahorseontheblackboard.他正在黑板上画一匹马。Theartistpaintedinwatercolors.那个画家用水彩作画。2.Iwanttoknowifitisdifficulttobeanartist.我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。Ifyouworkhardatpainting,itwon’tbedifficultfortosucceed.如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。前句中的if表“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中的if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句。3.Theshorterboygotstuckinthemudandstartedtosink…小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉……getstuck是系表结构,stuck是过去分词作表语,表被动.4.However,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforyou,youshouldcarveitonastonefromwhichthewindcannevereraseit.(定语从句).然而,当有人做了对你有益的事情,你应当把它刻在石头上,这样决不会被风抹掉.erase…from…..“把……从……清除/抹掉”此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后,只能用which不能用that.4eg:Whatcanwelearnaboutbyreadingbooksinwhichheroesfightagainsttheirenemies?通过看那些书中;英雄人物对抗敌人的书本,我们能了解到什么呢?Topic3一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1.graduate(名词)graduation2.cheap(反义词)expensive3.penny(复数)pennies4.unpleasant(反义词)pleasant5.enjoy(形容词)enjoyable6.congratulate(名词)congratulation7.possible(名词)possibility8.safe(副词)safely9.awake(反义词)asleep（二）重点短语1.graduatefrom…从…….毕业2.agraduationceremony毕业典礼3.preparefor为……做准备4.firstofall首先5.passthefinalexamination通过毕业考6.thinkbackon/to…回想起;追忆7.haveaclassget-together开同学聚会8.sendphotostoeachother互赠相片9.dozensof…几十……10.asthesayinggoes常言道11.alargepackageof…一大袋子……12.begyourpardon请求你的原谅13.gocamping去野营14.lastforever永远持续15.havemanyunforgettablememoriesof…拥有许多…….的难忘的记忆16.getalongwellwith…与……相处融洽17.toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是18.realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想19.chatwithsb.与某人聊天20.takephotoswithsb.与某人合影21.cometoanend结束22.keepintouchby…通过…….保持联系23.continuetodosth.继续做某事24.hurryup赶快25.anytimenow