九年级英语练习题Unit1-15

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博锐精品教育1八(下)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?【单元目标】Ⅰ.单词与短语haveagreattimetakearideenduponboardexchangestudenttakeaholidaythreequartersallyearroundhave…problem(in)doingsth.beclosetothinkof/aboutdoingsth.arguewithsb.Ⅱ.目标句型:1.—Haveyoueverbeento…?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2.I/He/Shehas/haveneverbeento…3.Wherehaveyoubeen?4.Wheredoyouwanttogo?5.Howlonghaveyoubeendoing…?6.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutdoingsth.?7.Whatkindofjobdoyouwant?8.Howdo/didyoudosth.?9.Howdoyouspellyourname?Ⅲ.语法1.Neither开头倒装的:在英语中“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”否定的倒装结构,表示“两者都不”Ididn’tgothere.Neitherdidmyson.Hehasn’tcleanedhisroom.NeitherhaveI.sheisn’tateacher.NeitheramI.2.现在进行时表将来:英语中有些表转移性的动词,可用现在进行时表示将来(go,come,leave,start,arrive等)Autumniscoming.WeareleavingonFriday.3.现在完成时A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。Thecarhasarrived.Someonehasbrokenthewindow.现在完成时句子通常有recently,lately,since,for,inthepastfewmonths/years等词做时间状语。肯定形式:have/has+done否定形式:have/has+not+done一般疑问句:have或has放于句首。B.现在完成时的用法1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。HehasgonetoLondon.HehasbeentoLondon.2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或sofar,now,today,thisweek(month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.HehasstudiedEnglishsince2001.NowIhavefinishedthework.注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。I’llgotoyourhomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.Ifithasstoppedsnowinginthemorning,wewillgotothepark.【重难点分析】1.——Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?——No,Ihaven’t.——Me,neither.(1)havebeento表示某人“去过某地,现在已经回来了”,可用于各种人称。IhavebeentotheSummerPalace.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Ihaveneverbeentothecity.(2)副词ever意为“曾经,以前,无论何时”表示一个不确定的时间。主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较句等。HaveyoueverbeentoParis?Wehardlyevergooutatnight.(3)本句中Me,neither.是口语化的简略回答。一般情况下用NeitherhaveI,为“neither+系/助/情态动词+主语”结构,neither在此意为“也不……”,表示主语所做的动作与前面提到过的人或事相同,是为了避免语言重复,其中的系/助/情态动词在时态上与前一句保持一致,而在数上要与其后的主语一致。例如:—Ican’tswim.—NeithercanI.博锐精品教育2Idon’twanttogo,neitherwillI.Hedidn’tgotoschool.Neitherdidshe.(4)若在肯定句中表示“也……”,则要用“so+系/助/情态动词”。翻译:我是学生,我妹妹也是学生。他会游泳,我也会。我高兴,他也高兴。2.AllthehouseslooklikehousesinHolland.句子look是系动词,后跟介词短语作表语。looklike表示“像,与……相似”是一动词短语。Helookssomuchlikehisbrotherthatpeopleoftenmistakethemforeachother.Thesehouseslookexactlylikeeachother,whichmakesthestreetlookverydull.3.MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.(1)hearof为动介结构,后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,表示听到有关某事的消息或情况。Theyhaveneverheardofthat.hearof后一般不接从句,要接从句时,则不用of。例如:我听说我们的语文教师病了。(2)probably表示“可能”,是一种推测。Hewillprobablysucceed.4.IwanttostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.(1)wanttodosth意为“想要做某事”。Didyouwanttotellmesomething?(2)English-speaking是合成形容词,表示“说英语的”,注意spokenEnglish表示“英语口语”。5.I'veneverbeentoanamusementparklikeitbefore.(1)副词never作“永不,决不”解,表示全部否定,一般指经常性的状态,不用于修饰一次性的具体动作;一般位于系动词及助动词之后,实义动词之前,如修饰动词不定式或分词,则要放在不定式或分词之前;never可用于句首加强语气,其后的句子要主谓倒装。Ihopenevertoseehimagain.Heisneverlateforclass.Neverhavelseensuchastrangeperson.(2)before用作副词表示“以前”。泛指“以前”时,谓语动词可用一般过去时表示过去发生过,,也可用现在完成时则表示对现在的影响。用于特指时通常置于表示具体时间的名词之后。Wesawthatfilmbefore.那部电影我们以前看过。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscene.我从来没有见过这样美丽的景象。Itcameacrossmymindthatlhadmethimsomewherebefore.我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。6.Here'swhattwoofourstudentssaidaboutourschool.(1)这是一个含有主语从句的倒装的主从复合句。连接代词what既引导主语从句,又在从句中作said的宾语。Whathesaidistrue.Whatlneedmostisyourhelp.Whatweneedbadlyaremoreteachers.(2)副词here置于句首要用倒装语序,主语为代词部分倒装,主语为名词全部倒装。3Hereitis.Hereisaletterforyou.汽车来了!他来了!7.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.这是一个强调结构,强调原因状语从句。强调结构的句式是“It+be+被强调成分+that…”。被强调的是简单句的主语、宾语、宾补或状语,不能强调谓语、定语或表语。强调对象是人作主语时可用who,作宾语时用whom,其余一律用that。Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.ItwasatthegateoftheschoolImetTom.正是因为他病了昨天才没来上学。8.Couldyouexplainthatagain,please?Could/wouldyou+do表示委婉语气,并希望得到对方的肯定回答。Couldyouhelpme,please?Couldyoutellmeyourname,please?9.Isn’tthisgreat!否定疑问句,句尾的感叹号是表示对所陈述的事实具有反问的意思,表达内容为肯定的,用来加强语气。Lookattheseflowers.Aren’ttheybeautiful!Thathappenedlastnight.Didn’tyouknow!10.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.Practicedoingsth.动词+doing做宾语(like,forget,remember,finish,enjoy,keep,mind,etc.)八年级英语(下)第九单元一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1.Haveyoueverb___________toamuseum?2.Theyhavep___________seenthemovie.It’ssointeresting.3.Ihopethattheywillhaveaw______________timeintheamusementpark.4.Inthelasttwentyyearsgreatc_____________havetakenplaceinLinyi.5.Id_____________thatthemostexcitingthingintheholidayistraveling.6.Aftersheg___________fromtheuniversity,shebecameaflighta_________.7.Hehasbeenatourg______________foralotofyears.8.ChinesestudentsareinterestedinEuropeanc_________________.9.Manypeople,e_____________youngpeoplelikeAmericanmovies.二、用所给的正确形式填空。1.He_________ever___________(be)totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.2.—_______________youever_____________(be)tothezoo?—Yes.I________(go)therelastsummer.I_______(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.3.—WhereisMr.Wang?—He_________(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.4.Rodgers______(plant)thosetrees.He_______(do)itthedaybeforeyesterd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