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中考词汇运用专项复习MrChenThemanisfatandshort.Helikestoeatmeat.Andhewalksslowly.从句子中找出下列词性:名词(n.):动词(v.):形容词(adj.):副词(adv.):man,meatis,like,eat,walkfat,shortslowly•按要求写出下列词的相应形式:•take(过去式)_____________•knife(复数)______________•friend(形容词)____________•happy(副词)____________•foot(复数)_____________•run(现在分词)_____________tookknivesfriendlyhappilyfeetrunning中考词汇热身(A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.slow,luck,work,read,be,quick,job1.Mycousin__________borninOctober,1997.2.Theywere__________tocatchthelastbusyesterday.3.Therearemany__________inthisfactory.Theyworkhardeveryday.4.Ican’tfollowyou.Couldyoupleasespeakmore__________?5.Wealwaysdosome_________inthemorning.wasluckyworkersslowlyreadingVocabulary词汇考查中考考点：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词。可数名词和不可数名词以及可数名词的单、复数形式解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词2.不可数名词只有单数形式3.可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化4.注意大小写名词考点：1.Thatisoneofthelongest__________(河流)intheworld.2.Chinaisagreatc________withalonghistory.1.Weusuallydoour____________(作业)intheevening.2.Thereislotsofw___________inthebottle.homeworkriversountryYoucanfindmuchinformationonthe________(因特网).Internet不可数名词只有单数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式注意大小写ater例题分析:解题思路：1.判断时态和语态2.单词的形式变化以上判断的依据是找准关键词动词考点:1.时态和语态2.主谓搭配一致3.非谓语动词1.原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2.形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：1.判断是形容词还是副词2.判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级以上判断的依据是找准关键词形容词和副词考点：形容词or副词;原级、比较级、最高级1.Yourplansounds______________(有趣的).2.Whenheheardthis,hebecameeven_______(生气).3.Herunsas_______(快)asJim.4.Hainanisthesecond_______(large)islandinChina.5.Hedoes___________(差的)inmathinourclass.6.Thisis_______thanthat.interestingangrierfastlargestworstbigger小结(Summary):做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.通读全句判断所填词的词性2.判断所填词的形式是否准确3.判断是否是固定搭配4.判断是否需要大小写用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空。endanger,support,hard,she,strange,up,visit1.Ifyouarea_______inthiscity,you’dbetterbuyamapfirst.2.It’snecessary___________thepoorchildren.3.Shelikestodress_________inanunusualway.4.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthe_________animals.5.Somelargeanimalscan________moveinthecage.strangertosupportherselfendangeredhardlyⅡ例题分析:判断语句的时态和语态;注意单词的形式变化1.Theyare__________(读)Englishintheclassroom.2.Heofteng______toschoolbybike.3.Iwill__________(接)himattherailwaystation.4.Hef_______offatreeyesterdayandhurthimself.5.Hehas______(借)thebookforoneweek.6.Thewatchism______inJapan.7._________(种植)moretreesisgoodtoourenvironment.8.Iprefertogooutforawalkratherthan_________(看)TVathomereadingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch进行时一般现在时将来时一般过去时现在完成时被动语态V-ing当主语固定搭配:prefertodoratherthandosuggestions(温馨提示)在这几个月的复习时间里,同学们在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误,我建议同学们能做到以下一点:准备一本笔记本,把自己平时做错的题修改好抄在本子上,以便考前复习。同时,还要注意这些单词的音、形、义以及它们的派生词。1.汤姆过去常常睡懒觉，但现在他习惯了早起。Tom_________sleeplate.ButnowHe__________________upearly.2.新来的老师总是鼓励小汤姆，这已经对他影响很大。ThenewteacheralwaysencourageslittleTom.This_____________________________him.usedtoisusedtogettinghasmadeabigdifferenceto完成句子方法指导：语法+固定词组（尤其要注意时态及正确形式）考点：usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事拓展：beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来干…考点：1.固定短语makeadifferencetosb2.现在完成时你一定能行！3.捕获鲨鱼对环境有害。Catchingsharks________________theenvironment.4.我很高兴我能够好好利用我的兴趣爱好。IamhappythatIcan___________________________.isharmfultoputmyhobbiestogooduseinsteadofdriving考点：::考点：考点：5.Weshouldtakethebusorsubway__________________.(代替开车)第一节:选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次，其中两词多余)(5分)hangouthungry,country,help，cometrue，politely,shiny76.I'mreally.Iwanttohaveapieceofchocolate.77.Withtheofteachers,wehavemadegreatprogress.78.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherules,wemay.givethemsomesuggestions.79.Mysisteralwaysspendsthewholeweekendinthedepartmentstore.80.Therewillbemorethan200totakepartintheLondon2012OlympicGames.第二节:根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子。(每空词数不限)(10分)81.做作业时不要听音乐。musicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework.82.房间里太热，把窗户打开好吗?Itishotintheroom.Whatabout?83.多么有趣的一部电影呀!movieitis!84.目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高。Atpresent,thepriceofhousesinbigcitiesthanthatinsmallcities.85.高速路上，英雄吴斌在严重受伤的情况下，为了挽救乘客的生命，他尽了最大努力。AlthoughWuBinwasseriouslyhurtontheexpressway,hedidwhathecould------------------------.第一节：选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确，通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）（5分）weekend;enjoyoneself;worry;waitfor;good;wood;practice76.I’mnomoreachild,don’t_______________aboutmyhealth.77.I’lltrymy_______________tomakeprogress.78.Theyhaven’t_______________somuchforalongtime.79.Gracewas_______________youwhenIcamehereminutesago.80.Remembertoputwhatwehavelearntinto_______________.第二节：根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子。每空字数不限。（10分）81.你介意在我出差时照顾一下我的园子吗？Wouldyoumind_______________________mygardenwhenIamonbusiness?82.南茜非常喜欢这首歌，她经常随着它跳舞。Nancylovesthesongverymuch,sheoften_______________________it.83.昨天直到雨停了学生们才离开公园。Thestudents_______________________therainstoppedyesterday.84.现在他渐渐习惯了在国外生活。Now,heisgetting_______________________abroad.85.中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。Shanghai,thebiggestcityinChina,isoneof_______________________.选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。child;takeafter;lucky;growup;communicate;cover;we76.IhopeIcanbe_______________enoughtopasstheexam.77.Nobodycanhelpus.Wewillhavetodoitby_______________.78.Teenagersneedto_______________withtheirparentsoften.79.Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtobewhenhe_______________?80.Everyoneknows_______________arealotliketheirparents.根据汉语提示