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中英文太空术语表Tag：文摘Glossaries词汇ShenzhouMannedSpace神舟载人飞船载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft神舟号Shenzhou(DivineVessel)多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket有效载荷能力payloadcapability近地轨道lowEarthorbit气象卫星weathersatellite;meteorologicalsatellite太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)Aerospace航空航天launchasatellite发射卫星launchpad发射台multistagerocket多级火箭secondstage第二级thirdstage第三级orbit轨道artificialsatellite人造卫星Telstar通信卫星antenna天线solarcell太阳电池spacecraft航天器lunarmodule登月舱LM-maneuveringrockets登月舱机动火箭landingpad着陆架servicemodule服务舱directionalantenna定向天线nozzleofthemainengine主发动机喷嘴lunarmodule登月舱ascentstage上升段descentstage下降段hatch舱口ladder扶梯commandmodule指令舱servicemodule服务舱astronaut航天员spacesuit航天服emergencyoxygenapparatus应急供氧装置accessflap接口盖lifesupportsystem生命维持系统Missilesandwarheads导弹/核弹头洲际导弹intercontinentalmissile中程导弹mediurn-rangemissile巡航导弹cruisemissile地对地导弹surfaceto-surfacemissile地对空导弹surface-to-airmissile舰对空导弹ship-to-airmissile空对空导弹air-to-airmissile空对地导弹air-to-surfacemissile反幅射导弹anti-radiationmissile反舰导弹anti-shipmissile反潜导弹anti-submarinemissile弹道导弹ballisticmissile反弹道导弹anti-ballisticmissile弹翼missilewing减速伞dragparachute制导装置guidancedevice弹体guidedmissile固体火箭发动机solidpropellantrocket尾翼tailfin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launchingguidancedevice发射管launchingtube集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missilesilo移动式井盖slidingsilodoor火箭发射场rocketlaunchingsite发射塔launchingtower勤务塔servicetower燃料库fueldepot;fuelreservoir指挥室commandpost通气道airvent;ventilationshaft多级火箭multistagerocket再入大气层飞行器re-entryvehicle核反应堆nuclearreactorjnu核武器nuclearweapons核弹头nuclearwarhead原子弹atomicbomb氢弹hydrogenbombs引爆装置igniter热核燃料fusionablematerial蘑菇状烟云mushroomcloud冲击波shockwave;blastwave放射性落下灰尘radioactivefallout核爆炸观测仪nuclearexplosionobservationdevice辐射仪radiationgauge辐射级仪radiationlevelindicatorySatellites卫星军事卫星militarysatellite侦察卫星reconnaissancesatellite预警卫星earlywarningsatellite电子侦察卫星electronicreconnaissancesatellite导航卫星navigationsatellite测地卫星geodesicsatellite军用通讯卫星militarycommunicationssatellite军用气象卫星militarymeteorologicalsatellite卫星通信车satellitecommunicationsvehicle宇宙空间站spacestation警戒雷达warningradar引导雷达directorradar制导雷达guidanceradar目标指示雷达targetradar测高雷达heightfindingradar三坐标雷达three-dimensionalradar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballisticmissileearly-warningphased-arrayradar导航雷达navigationradar机载截击雷达airborneinterceptradar炮瞄雷达gun-pointingradar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warningradar航海雷达marineradar对海管戒雷达navalwarningradar侦察雷达reconnaissanceradar卫星通信天线satellitecommunicationantena空速管airspeedhead;pilottube陀螺gyroscopeMilitaryAerospaceGeneral军事/航天无线电罗盘radiocompass平视显示机head-updisplay火箭弹射座椅ejectorseat襟翼flap燃油箱fueltank垂直尾翼tailfin;verticalstabilizer阻力伞舱dragparachutehousing水平尾翼horizontalstabilizer液压油箱hydraulicoilcontainer副油箱auxiliaryfueltank主起落架mainlandinggear机翼整体油箱integralwingtank机炮machinegun进气道系统air-inletsystem前起落架frontlandinggear空气数据计算机air-datacomputer迎角传感器angleofattacksensor进气口头锥air-inletnosecone歼击机fighterplane;fighter战斗机combataircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机lightbomber战略轰炸机strategicbomber电子战机electronicfighter高速侦察机high-speedreconnaissanceplane空中加油机tankeraircraft运输机transportplane;air-freighter水上飞机seaplane;hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarinepatrolaircraft教练机traineraircraft;trainer垂直起落飞机verticaltake-offandlanding无尾飞机taillessaircraft隐形轰炸机stealthbomber可变翼机adjustablewingplane动力滑翔机powergliders扫雷直升机mine-sweepinghelicopter/*转载自世界安全研究所WorldSecurityInstitute*/